初高一英语衔接教学 1.docx

1、初高一英语衔接教学 1初高一英语衔接教学宝山中学 2013. 9. 31、上海市中、高考考试性质、命题指导思想、考试目标比较（一）中考考试性质及命题指导思想上海市中考指导思想是有利于学生在高中教育阶段的可持续发展。考试结果既是衡量初中学生是否达到毕业标准的重要依据，也是高中阶段各类学校招生的重要依据。（一）高考考试性质及命题指导思想上海市英语科高考是为髙校招生而进行的选拔考试。它的指导思想是有助于髙等学校选拔新生，有助于中学实施素质教育和对学生语言综合运用能力的培养。（二）中考考试目标上海市英语科中考旨在测试考生的英语基础知识和运用英语进行交际的能力。在语言知识和语言能力之间侧重对语言能力的考

2、核。（二）高考考试目标上海市英语科高考旨在测试考生的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力。其中，着重语言运用能力的考核。二、上海市中、高考语言基础知识要求比较中考语言基础知识要求主要测试学生在具体语境中对常用词汇、基础语法和常用语言功能的记忆、理解和应用高考语言基础知识要求主要测试考生对语言基础知识的掌握和运用能力，具体目标为： 1、能在具体语境中正确识别、理解和运用语法知识。 2、能在具体语境中正确理解和运用词汇。三、上海市中、高考语言能力（听读写）要求比较中考语言能力要求 1. 听的能力要求 主要测试学生理解口头英语的能力 （1）获取事实信息的能力； （2）理解基本内容及上下文关系的能力； （3）

3、推断隐含意思的能力。高考语言能力要求 1. 听的能力要求 主要测试考生理解口头英语并完成相关任务的能力，具体目标为： （1）能获取话语中的事实信息； （2）能根据事实信息进行简单推断； （3）能理解话语中隐含的意思； （4）能归纳话语的主旨大意。中考语言能力要求 2. 读的能力要求 主要测试学生理解书面英语的能力。 (1) 从各类语篇中获取事实信息的能力； (2) 根据上下文理解词句意义的能力； (3) 理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力； (4) 推测语篇隐含意义的能力。高考语言能力要求 2. 读的能力要求 主要测试考生理解书面英语并完成相关任务的能力，具体目标为： (1) 能理解文章的基本内容；

4、 (2) 能根据上下文正确理解词语和句子； (3) 能归纳段落或文章的主旨大意； (4) 能推测文章中的隐含意思； (5) 能运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读任务。中考语言能力要求 3. 写的能力要求 主要测试学生根据要求进行书面表达的能力 （1）运用词汇和语法知识写出正确的句子的能力； （2）用通顺连贯的语言围绕一个主题进行表达的能力。高考语言能力要求 3. 写的能力要求 主要测试考生的书面表达能力，具体目标为： （1）能运用所学的语言知识译出正确通顺的句子； （2）能根据题意正确、连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。四、上海市中、高考试卷结构比较 （以2012年为例）中考试卷结构试卷分三部分 1、听力

5、 30分 占20% 2、语言知识（词汇、语法和语言功能） 50分 占33% 3、读写 70分 占47%高考试卷结构试卷分两部分 1、第一卷（1） 听力 30分 占20% （2） 语法与词汇 25分 占17% （3） 阅读理解 50分 占33% 2、第二卷（1） 翻译 20分 占13% （2） 写作 25分 占17%五、中、高考听读写考试题型对比（一）中、高考听力考试题型对比中考听力考试题型（1）1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据听到的内容选出相应的图片 6%)1. Linda always helps her mother with the

6、housework after meals. (E)中考听力考试题型（2）2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。 10%）7. W: Did you have a holiday in April? M: No, I was busy at that time. I had a holidy in May. Q: When did the man have the holiday? A. In March B. In April C.

7、 In May D. In June中考听力考试题型 （3）3. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true of false. （判断你下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示。 7%）Jack was a hardworking businessman. He worked as a manager in a big company. 17. Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big compa

8、ny. (T)中考听力考试题型（4）4. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 7%）One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. “Look! Dad,” said Charlie, “The driver and I have the same watch.”24. Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _. (dr

9、iver)高考听力考试题型（1）Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, r

10、ead the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. （10%）10. M: I didnt have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain. W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true. Q: what does the woman mean? A. She doesnt agre

11、e with the man. B. She is good at fmding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain.高考听力考试题型（2）Directions： In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twi

12、ce, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.（12%）高考听力考试题型（2）Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten worker

13、s. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know its possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wron

14、g. Because I think you cant run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know th

15、eir children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.高考听力考试题型（2）Questions:11.

16、Which of the following does the speaker allow his employees to do? A. Use the companys equipment. B. Give orders to robots C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. What result does the speaker expect to see under his management？ A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspec

17、t one another. C. Employees children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there.13. What does the speaker consider important in running a small company? A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty高考听力考试题型（3）Directions： In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be r

18、ead twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (8%) Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.A: Welcome t

19、o our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family.A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from dif

20、ferent cities, with different religions and cultures?B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we werent really so different.A: What do you mean?B: Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family.A: Wonderful. Id like to know more about your host family.B: Oh,

21、I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter.A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important.A: What do you mean?B

22、: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words.A: Thanks so much, Anny.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 21. religions 22. good friends / more than friends / like a family23. their daughter 2

23、4. a simple smile（二）中、高考语法词汇考试题型对比中考语法考试题型（1）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): 20%31. 介词36. 形容词最高级32. 代词37. 并列连词33. 介词38. 时间状语从句34. 不定代词39. 情态动词35. 形容词40. 并列连词41. 非谓语46. 动词时态42. 非谓语47. 感叹句43. 副词48. 动词时态语态44. 动词时态49. 语言交际功能45. 动词时态50. 语言交际功能中考语法考试题型 （2）Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根

24、据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (14%) 67. The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句) _ the new product _ of four main parts inside? 高考语法考试题型Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. （16%） 25.

25、介词29. 倒装句26. 动词时态30. 动词时态语态27. 非谓语31. 代词28. 情态动词32. 条件状语从句33. 非谓语37. 强调句34. 名词性从句38. 名词性从句35. 定语从句39. 非谓语36. 非谓语40. 让步状语从句高中重点语法1、定语从句 限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句2、名词性从句 主语、表语、同位语、宾语从句3、非谓语动词 动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词4、特殊句型 倒装句、强调句中考词汇考试题型Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can on

26、ly be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （8%）A. weakB. breakC. confidentD. at the end ofE. possiblyF. breathG. do well inH. hobbiesI. politely中考词汇考试题型 （2）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (8%)59. The students took the PISA test in _ subjec

27、ts - reading, maths and science. (third)高考词汇考试题型Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 9%多词性、多词义、构词法、以名词、动词、形容词为主、少量副词 A. maintainedF. concern B. seriousG. decided C. indicationsH. crisis D. figur

28、es I. available E. anxiousJ. reversed（三）中、高考阅读考试题型对比中考完型填空题型（1）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): （6*2=12%） Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studie

29、s in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do, 80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised中考完型填空题型（2）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

30、 （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给): （7*2=14%） By underground The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 . 高考完型填空题型For each blank in the following passage there are four words or

31、 phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. （15%）People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ;5