人教版英语八年级下册试题期末检测题听力原文及答案解析.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下册试题期末检测题听力原文及答案解析初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji期末检测题.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1. A. Cows. B. Mice. C. Manatees.2. A. Yes, I have. B. No, Ive written the original songs. C. Ive made a music video.3. A. Ive packed the camera. B. No, I havent. C. Yes, I have.4. A. Loud music makes me tense. B. L

2、oud music makes me want to dance. C. Soft music makes me relaxed.5. A. Im supposed to kiss. B. Im supposed to shake hands. C. Im supposed to bow.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6. Where are they going? A. To Jims home. B. To the hospital. C. To the school.7. Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his moth

3、er? A. Its her birthday. B. Its Mothers Day. C. His mother has a handbag.8. Where will Alice go on Saturday? A. To a party. B. To France. C. To the museum.9. What are they probably doing? A. Planting trees. B. Visiting a park. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.10. Who are the two speakers? A. Neighbors

4、. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。11. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper.12. How many ways do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.13. Whats the last way? A. Saving money. B. Riding a

5、bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 14. What does the phrase “turn off the lights” mean? A. Turn off the lights when you dont need them. B. Turn off the lights at any time. C. Turn off the lights only in the daytime.15. Why do we “recycle paper”? A. To make some money. B. To save many of t

6、he things that paper can be made from. C. Not to waste water.（四）听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。16. Only human beings use body language.17. In the USA, people point to a persons head if they think someone is clever.18. A happy dog will look straight at you.19. Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to

7、show their friendship.20. When a dolphin is angry, it often jumps into the air.单项填空(10分)21. Would you like _ dinner with me?A. to have B. having C. have D. had 22. Sometimes he feels like _ to give up.A. to want B. wanting C. want D. wanted 23. Though I like _ , I dont like _ with you today. A. to s

8、wim; swimming B. swimming; swimming C. to swim; to swim D. swimming; to swim 24. There _ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.A. is B. are C. used to be D. used to being 25. You should _ , if you have some new ideas.A. try them on B. try them out C. try on them D. try out them 26. What

9、happened to your English book? My little sister _ some milk over some pages of it. A. spilt B. covered C. increased D. opened27. What an exciting match! Yes, I _ such a great one before! A. never saw B. have never seen C. had never seen D. never see28. Sorry, sir! Could you give me another chance? I

10、ts impossible. Youve made the same mistake again and again. You _ to be punished. A. used B. are able C. deserve D. are worth29. Im their plan. So am I. It costs too much and we have no enough time. A. on B. for C. against D. with30. Lots of people in our city the old and the disabled. They usually

11、offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road. A. care for B. take care C. agree with D. take pride in.完形填空（15分)Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 31 some books from the library. He 32 to the radio every morning and reads 33 after supper. So he knows muc

12、h and teaches well. His 34 worship（崇拜） him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarkes little son, is only nine. He 35 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too 36 to understand him and chooses 37 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with（对满意）i

13、t. One day Mike read 38 about the lights and was 39 it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him 40 questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, “Fathers always know 41 than sons!”The boy thought for a while and said, “ 42 .”His

14、father asked, “Oh? Why?”Mike didnt answer, and asked, 43 , “Who invented the lights?”“ 44 ”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didnt his father invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didnt know 45 to answer!31. A. finds B. sells C. borrows D. buys32. A. hears B. listens C. says D. reads33. A. CD B

15、. music C. TV D. newspapers34. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates35. A. also B. never C. even D. only36. A. old B. young C. clever D. able37. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easily D. the easiest38. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything39. A. worried about B. int

16、erested in C. afraid of D. angry with40. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little41. A. more B. most C. less D. least42. A. I think so B. I dont think so C. I agree D. I dont know43. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly44. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins45. A. w

17、hen B. where C. which D. what.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） AThere is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. Its Mr. Websters. Few people went to the bar last year, but things are quite different now.There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. Then a stranger came in one day, drank

18、something, looked around the bar, and then said to Mr. Webster, “Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put on a picture of a black horse instead.” “But the name of the bar is The White Horse.” Mr. Webster said. “Yes, but do it.” the man said. Then he went out of the bar.

19、 Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, “I want a picture of a black horse.” The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door opened, a man came in and said, “There is a mistake on the door of your bar, and the picture is dif

20、ferent from the name.” The man looked, sat down and drank something. Then another man came in and said the same, and then another and another. A lot of people came in and said, “The picture on your door is wrong.” and they all stopped and drank in Mr. Websters bar.46. The stranger told Mr. Webster t

21、o take down the picture of the white horse because he knew _.A. a picture of a black horse showed good luckB. the picture of the white horse wasnt good for the barC. people would understand the picture different from the nameD. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the name47

22、Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger _.A. though he wasnt ready to do it at firstB. though he didnt like the black horseC. because he knew he was an artistD. because he wanted to change the picture48. More and more people came to the bar because _.A. it had changed its name B. the black horse was be

23、tter than the white oneC. the bar had a black horse D. they wanted to show the mistake49. The stranger _.A. was clever than Mr. Webster B. didnt like the white horse at the beginningC. knew Mr. Webster and the artist D. got much money from Mr. Webster50. From the story we have learnt that _.A. if yo

24、ur business isnt good, youd better change the name or the pictureB. if you are in trouble, you should take others ideasC. when you have difficulty, dont give upD. when a good name is given, it can cause successBThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and

25、 animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.How does this happen? First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, wat

26、er comes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog so the rain water was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals（化学品）in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects（昆虫）. The

27、re are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the anim

28、als.Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas（油和气体） from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean

29、 lake must have clean rain water going into it. Clean rain water is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustnt use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may cha

30、nge peoples lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.51. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by_. A. forests B. rain C. birds D. fish52. Chemicals from homes and businesses_. A. are always clean B. can help the animals C. are good for the lake D. get int

31、o the rain water53. Cleaner rain water will mean_. A. more boats on the lake B. more dirty things in the lake C. a cleaner lake D. a dirtier lake54. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to_. A. be more careful about chemicals B. use less waterC. grow fewer plants in the gardens D. use more motorboats on the lake55. The passage is about_.A. boats on Lake Ponkapog B. why the water is dirty in Lake P