英语词汇综合讲解练习高考英语必备词组.docx

1、英语词汇综合讲解练习高考英语必备词组高考英语必备词组123 发表于 2006-1-1 17:20:471Agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 2break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前

2、我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了 ；终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群

3、。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 3.bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh would you kindly allow me to bring in h wo

4、uld you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring to an end 结束=come to an end 4.call vt.叫喊;打电话给 Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 And t

5、heres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 ，使想起，调集人员力量，征兵call in 请进来，打电话，召集 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。 5.carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewar

6、t家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off

7、 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使.渡过难关 e vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。 come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来

8、,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come true 实现 I know, but its stil

9、l a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。 7.cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。 cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cu

10、t 诀窍 8.do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 9.die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before Ill eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。 dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的

11、意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) 10.fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill 注意不要生病了。 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 11.get vi.

12、变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ get about 到处走,消息的传开 Dont forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 Its time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 g

13、et off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 get on 上车 157. Dont get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。） get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but hell get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes t

14、o get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Lets get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。） get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉 12.give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。 gi

15、ve away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in to 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。 give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。 give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give

16、 up smoking 他决心戒烟。 give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。 13.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿

17、go wrong 出错;发生故障 go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于 go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。 go down 下降 Ill go down to Henrys grocery. Hes always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入

18、 Yes, youre right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 ，爆炸go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？ go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our fact

19、ory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？ go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, lets go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。 go all out to do sth 全力以赴

20、去做某事 go back to 追溯到 Ill work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。 go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们

21、有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。 go too far 太过分了,走太远了 14.hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管 hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will hav

22、e a 15.keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。 keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 kee

23、p sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why dont you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？ knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interru

24、pted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒 know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知 lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and l

25、ay them face down. 将牌盖住。 lay aside 放在一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay down ones life for 为.献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇 leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside beca

26、use it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。 let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. Its very

27、 noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop in I dont know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看电视报。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当

28、心,向外看 look around 到处看 Well . you mind if I look around 嗯你们不介意我到处瞧瞧 look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转

29、变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。 make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 Its really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。 make for 有助于,向走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 I am

30、 old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。 make up for 补偿 make up of 由.组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up ones mind 决定,下决心 make up ones minds 决心,下决心 make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离

31、开 open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？ open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 o

32、pen fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开 pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you wont pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Dont let chances pass by 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。 pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历 We dont like t