return的延续性动词Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 也称但非延续性动词、瞬间动词或终止持久性动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即就此结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, stop, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, enter等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;He died 5 years ago. 的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3

2、weeks. 两者的转换 leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over join - be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill get up-be up, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be

3、 asleep get to/ arrive/reach - be （in） leave - be away from, get to know - know, go （get） out be out， put on wear catch a cold have a cold get married-be married等。The old man died 4 years ago . -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed sin

4、ce the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago . - I have had the book for 5 days. 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 篇二：短暂性动词与延续性动词讲义 延续性动词非延续性动词 英语动词根据

5、字词可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词（也可称为但非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词）,如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示的时间状语连用,即不必与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中曾. eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.（） Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.（ ）. I left Shanghai t

6、hree days ago. （ ） It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.（ ） 常见中止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持续时候, 可用以下方法: .将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中展望未来谓语动词用一般回顾过去时. eg.我弟弟参军五年了. My brother joined the army two years ago. .若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句

7、型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或连续性动词 常见终止性动词与延续性动词（或状态动词）的对应关系如下 come/go/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear leave-be away （from） buy-have fall asleep-be asleep end/finish-be over catch a cold-have a cold join the army-be

8、in the army be a soldier join the Party-be in the Party be a Party member My brother has been in the army for two years. My brother has been a soldier for two years 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时 borrowkeephave kept get to know knowhave known catch a coldhave a cold have had a cold buyhavehave h

9、ad diebe deadhave been dead open be openhave been open close be closed have been closed get married be marriedhave been married fall ill be ill have been ill fall asleep be asleep have been asleep leave sp.be away from sp.have been away from sp. returnbe backhave been back go to bedbe in bed have be

10、en in bed come herebe herehave been here go there be there have been there go outbe out have been out get upbe up have been up start/ beginbe on have been on finish/ end be overhave been over becomebe have been join be a member of have been a member of come to the islandbe on the islandhave been on

11、the island Be in have been in go to sleep./come to sleep.Be in sleep. hve been in sleep. rrivebe here begin（start）be on die be dead come backbe back leave be away （from） fall ill（sick, asleep）be ill（sick, asleep） get upbe up go out be out finish be over put on wear/be on open be open join be in/be a

12、 member of close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy/get have catch（a cold） have（a cold） get to know know begin to studystudycome to workwork move to live in/be out of finish/end be over come to be in sit down be seated marry be married dress be dressed arrive in / at be in / atlosebe

13、 lost breakbe brokenwakebe awake 专项练习 I、把下列一瞬间动词转换为延续性动词 buy catch （get） a cold put on borrow/lend come/go /become go to school join the army join the Partyarrive/come/reach die finishbegin/start leave fall asleep/ill close open get up II、单项选择 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 min

14、utes. A. has leftB. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A .has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2021. A. have ma

15、de B. have been C. madeD. have become 5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leaveC. be left 6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years

16、 . A. has been B. has become C. wasD. became 9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _ he _ ? A. diedB. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He _ at eight yesterday after A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He _ the car for a week.A. bought B.

17、 has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2021, he _ his hometown. A. has leftB. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrowB. keep C. take 16.The bus _ on the road for

18、 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stoppedC. has been 17.Are you _the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.- How

19、 long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lendC. getD. keep III、瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习 1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。 A: You are late. The film for 10 minutes. B: You are late. It ten minutes since the film. C: You are late. The film 10 minutes . 2、我叔叔当兵经已有2年了。 My uncle the army for 2 years. It2 years my u

20、ncle joined the army. My uncle the army 2 years ago. 3、Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。 Lindaa cold4 to 5 days. It 4 to 5 days since Lindaa cold Linda a cold 4 or 5 days. 4、他外婆去世已经有5年了。 His grandpafor 5 years. It 5 years since his grandpa . His grandpa 5 years . 5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。 Youre late. The trainfor 20 minu

21、tes. It 20 minutes since the train . The train20 minutes . 6、他们到深圳虽然有3年多了。 TheyShenzhen for over 3 years. B:Itover 3 years since they Shenzhen. They Shenzhen over 3 years . 7. My father bought a new car two years ago. My father _ _ a new car _ two years. My father _ _ a new car _ two years ago. 8.To

22、m borrowed this book four days ago. Tom _ _ this book _ four days. Tom _ _ this book _ four days ago. 9. The factory opened in 2021. The factory ten years. The factory since 2021. 10. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. Mr. Wang Beijingfive days ago. Mr. Wang Beijing five days. 11. My son fell asleep half an hour ago. My son _ _ _ for _ _ _. My son _ _ _ since _ _ _ _. 篇三：短暂性动词变延续性动词