高三学生学业能力调研考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

1、【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。2.How lucky! The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fine B. short C. close D. narrow【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow

2、狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。故选D。3. The buyer _ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it? Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isnt worth so much.A. provided B. offered C. charged D. supplied【答案】B【详解】考查动词辨析。买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A. provided提供；B. offered主动给予；C. charge

3、d要价，收费；D. supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C. charge（要价）是错误。“offer sb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide .with.”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply .with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。4.We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been made D. had be

4、en made【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完

5、成的事情。主句是We wont start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。5.We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having adopted【详解】考查非谓语。我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be

6、adopted。故选C项。6._ medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can understand fully.A. What; that B. How; that C. That; what D. That; which【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。a question被定语从句not every

7、one can understand fully修饰，先行词a question指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。7. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would work B. have worked C. had worked D. worked【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。-你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？-不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。 根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，我并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前还在北京的

8、一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。8.Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. bring out B. show off C. take in D. turn out【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A. bring out阐述，显现；B. show off炫耀；C. take in吸收，欺骗；D. turn out结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bring out）这个短语的意思。故选A。9.Sales direct

9、or is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whose B. where C. what D. that【详解】考查定语从句。销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系

10、代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom（宾语），只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1） What was the nam

11、e of the man who /that lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2） This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3） There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你

12、永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4） I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。 （先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which）5） Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。 （先行词是the reason，在定语从句中表示m

13、issed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for which）6） I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 （先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which）7） As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= The telephone has brough

14、t us much convenience，as is well known to us. 正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）10.（2015天津） _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To work B. WorkedC. To be wor

15、king D. Having worked【详解】考查非谓语动词。工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。11. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.A. as B. whenC. after D. before考查连词。我喜欢你的新鞋子。多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当时候；B.when当时候；C.after

16、在之后；D.before在之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。12.1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.A. couldnt have taken B. should have takenC. neednt have taken D. must have taken【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。t have done

17、不可能做过；B. should have done本应该做而没有做；t have done本不必做却做了；D. must have done一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。13.The young mans face _ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A. brought up B. lit up C. put up D. took up当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up养育；B. lit up露出喜色；

18、C. put up张贴；D. took up占据。根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。14.You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a gift B. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so much D. Oh, nothing much你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。t compla

19、in about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；m glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。15.My parents arent _ me going abroad for education, fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.A. in

20、charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in praise of【详解】考查介词短语。我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A. in charge of负责；B. in favor of赞成、支持；C. in need of 需要；D. in praise of赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。第二节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 20 小题，满分 30 分）A lesson in caringIt was a co

21、ld evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she _16_ at my coat and said, “That mans cold. Daddy, _17_ we take him home?”I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden_18_feeling inside m

22、e. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _19_, whether it was _20_ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _21_ and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday

23、morning and _22_ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I _23_us up. Nora was _24_ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how _25_ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _26_ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On

24、my way to the school, I fought an urge to turn _27_. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? _28_, we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She _29_us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the p

25、ackage and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _30_ inside, I saw that the apartment belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a（n）_31_“a vol

26、unteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something _32_thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and _33_clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive _34_ her grow over

27、these past four years, I still wonderwhich of us has _35_ more?16. A. waved B. glanced C. pulled D. aimed17. A. Would B. Can C. Need D. Must18. A. general B. funny C. heavy D. curious19. A. world B. part C. eyesight D. area20. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds21. A. coldness B. suffering C. i

28、llness D. ignorance22. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted23. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined24. A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited25. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple26. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push27. A. back B. away C. up D. out28. A. Therefore B. Obvious

29、ly C. Also D. Still29. A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped30. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Though31. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge32. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable33. A. collect B. make C. order D. wear34. A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed35. A. benefited B. increased C. tried D. seized【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28