中考英语题型专练 专题五 句子翻译 精讲一 根据中文补全句子试题.docx

1、中考英语题型专练 专题五 句子翻译 精讲一 根据中文补全句子试题根据中文补全句子(2016辽宁丹东)101. 过去我们学校周围有许多树。 There _ many trees around our school.102. 刚才谁想出的这个好主意? Who _ the good idea just now?103. 在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。 Its a good habit _ the new words in a dictionary.104. 大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗? Is the weather in Dalian _ that in Dandong?105. 据我所知，汤

2、姆已离开两周了。 As far as I know, Tom _ for two weeks.106. 如果明天不下南，我的家人将去野餐。 _ , my family will go for a picnic.101. used to be102. came up with/thought of103. to look up104. as cool as105. has been away106. If it doesnt rain tomorrow(2016辽宁大连)A. 句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)68. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。 _ when you are tra

3、velling. 69. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？ _70. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！_. Lets go and have a look! 71. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？ _. Can I help you? 72. 训练上午十点开始。我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。 The practice starts at 10 am. _68. Please take good care of your own things69. Have you read this weeks English newspapers?70. The results

4、 of the photo competition was put up on the notice board just now.71. I heard that you were making a model plane.72. We all arrive early in order to have enough time to warm up.根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分.满分9分)(2016江苏常州) 54. David是个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。David is (2016江苏常州) 55.你介意给我些建议吗? Would you ？(2016江苏常州)

5、56.保护野生动物是多么有必要啊! How ！(2016江苏常州) 57.虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃。 Though Sandy 。(2016江苏常州) 58.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。 I wonder 。(2016江苏常州) 59.宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。 Mr. Song for three years.54. so honest that he never tells a lie / so honest a man that he never tells a lie / such an honest man that he never tells a lie

6、55. mind giving me some suggestions56. necessary it is to protect wild animals 57. fails many times, she never gives up 58. Why you dont allow me to stay up late 59. has been a member of/ in the volleyball club根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。(每空一词) (2016新疆乌鲁木齐)81. 第八轮中美战略和经济对话于2016年6月6日在北京举行。The _ round of the

7、US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue was _ in Beijing on June 6, 2016.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)82. 从今年起，高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实，否则就会违反法律。From this year on, high school students must be _ in taking par in the college entrance examination, or else, they will _ the law.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)83. 据信寨卡病毒不会造成巴西里约奥运会的失败，尽管专家对此十分担忧

8、。It is believed that Zika Virus will not _ the failure of Rio Olympic Games in Brazil, even though experts are really _ about it.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)84. 屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人的荣耀。It is the honor of every Chinese for Madam Tu Youyou to _ the Nobel Prize for _ in the year of 2015.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)85. 当地铁一号线完成建设，旅客

9、出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will _ _ feel more convenient to travel around.81. eighth; held 考查序数词和被动语态。“第八”应用序数词eighth；句中主语dialogue和动词hold之间为动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，hold的过去分词形式为held。82. honest；break 考查固定搭配。be honest in意为“在方面诚实”；break the law意为“违反法律”。83. cause; worried 考查动词和固定搭配。ca

10、use动词，意为“导致，造成”；be worried about意为“为担忧”。84. win/get; medicine 考查“It is+名词+for sb+动词不定式”句型和名词。在“It is+名词+for sb+ to do sth”句型中，to后接动词原形，win或get都可表示“获得”；medicine名词，意为“医学”。85. without doubt 考查介词短语。分析句子结构可知，句中主谓宾机构完整，without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，介词短语作状语。A)完成句子。（每空一词)(2016青海西宁)83. 你应该亲自签收包裹。You are to sign for

11、your package in .(2016青海西宁)84. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。Because of the rain, we decided to the match until next week.(2016青海西宁)85. 对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。Young children are often taught road to traffic accidents.(2016青海西宁)86. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have in Xining in the past several years.【答案】

12、83. supposed; person 84. put off 85. safety; avoid 86. taken place (2016湖北荆州)第二节 完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成下列句子。(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 81. 初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。Each student can _ many things after they leave junior high school.(look) 82.他有时候很调皮，但是他从不顶撞他的老师。Sometimes he is very naughty, but he ne

13、ver _ his teachers. (talk) 83.每个人都会犯错误，但是汲取教训是非常重要的。Everyone can make mistakes, but it is important_. (learn) 84.作为青少年，我们应该学会照顾好自己。As teenagers, we_ learn how to look after ourselves. (suppose) 85.当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候，我更喜欢看那些让我振奋的电影。When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that _. (cheer) 81.look forward to

14、 look forward to期待，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填look forward to。82. talks back to 根据汉语提示，此空填“顶撞”的英语翻译，talk back to意为“反驳，顶撞”，根据前后时态一致原则，结合主语he可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。83. to learn from them 根据句型“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”可知，该空应用learn from的不定式形式，them指代mistakes。84.are supposed to be supposed to意为“应该，被期望”，根据主语we可知be应选用are

15、。85. can cheer me up cheer up为动副结构短语，意为“使振奋”，代词作宾语时置于中间。(2016陕西)56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I want _ to join our club.56. to invite/ask him want to do sth.想做某事; invite/ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。(2016陕西) 57. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。There is a piano _.57. by the side of /next to/close to/beside the window 介词短语作后置定语。在旁边，通常用b

16、y the side of /next to/close to/beside。(2016陕西) 58. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。I _ at the end of the party.58. sang a song 唱歌译为sing a song 分析中文可知这件事发生在过去，故答案为sang a song。(2016陕西) 59. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。We all feel very excited when the _ is being raised.59. national flag 考查名词词义。national flag国旗(2016陕西)60. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就

17、会小一些。Without _, you may have little chance to achieve success.60. knowledge 考查名词词义。knowledge知识，不可数名词。（2016山东济南)IX完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101. 小孩子不应看太多电视。 Little children shouldnt _ _ too much.102. 无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。 However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the streets _ _. 103.

18、 将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书吗？Will e-readers _ paper books_ totally in the future?104. 济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。A shopping mall in Jinan has _ some special parking places for the disabled, which are _ to the lifts.105. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。 The development of human society depends on not only pe

19、oples _ _ but also their creative spirit.101. watch TV 102. on time 103. take; place 104. provided; close 105. scientific knowledge(2016湖北十堰)第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每空词数不限）81. 十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！ _ city Shiyan is!82. 在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。 It seems to me that kids today _ their p

20、arents.83. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。 These days, most drivers _ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan. 84. 新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。 The new airport _ for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.85. 洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。 With the governme

21、nts help, people are full of hope _ after the flood.81. What a beautiful/ pretty/ nice/ fantastic/82. depend more on83. are used to stopping/ have been used to stopping84. make it possible85. instead of being sad/ rather than sadness根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(2016湖北宜昌)81. 明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。(on)Everyone is s

22、upposed to be _ for the social practice tomorrow. (2016湖北宜昌)82. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作.(waste)Relaxing isnt _. Anyway, life shouldnt just be about study and work.(2016湖北宜昌)83. 他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切信息。(thirsty)His eyes tell us he _ the exact information of his lost teammates. (2016湖北宜昌)84. 我的美国朋友爱上了

23、宜昌。希望在此长住。(fall)My American friend _ Yichang and she wishes to live here forever. (2016湖北宜昌)85. 两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。(take)400 college students _ the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.81. on time 82. a waste of time 83. is/was thirsty for 84. fell/ falls/ has fallen in love

24、 with 85. have (already) taken part in (2016湖北随州) 71. 她对自己要求非常严格。She is very _ _ herself.(2016湖北随州) 72. 这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。The father was _ and often became angry because of the _ children.(2016湖北随州) 73. 休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to _ and enjoy

25、_.(2016湖北随州) 74. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。They are the _ _. choice of clothing for young people around the world.(2016湖北随州) 75. 这些年她一直坚持晨跑。She has _ to _ in the morning all the years.71. strict; with 考查固定词组。72. lonely; noisy考查修饰人的形容词。具有一定的感情色彩。73. relax; themselves考查非谓语动词，like to do to do (relax)动词不定时

26、；考查固定词组enjoy +反身代词(oneself)“喜欢某事”主语people是第三人称复数，故填themselves。74. most; popular考查形容词的最高级。根据汉语“最受青睐的”，故填(the) most; popular。75. stuck; running 考查时态和固定词组。由句意可知是过去做过的事情对现在的影响，故用现在完成时have/has + v-ed，故第一空填stuck；第二空固定词组stick to doing sth 坚持做某事动词，run“跑步”应该为running。故填running。 （2016湖北恩施）B.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词

27、。（共5小题，计10分）71.暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。 My parents will me Enshi High School during the summer holidays.72.因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了。 The fish in the pond have because the water was polluted seriously.73.多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。 the good policy in China,the poor family has lived a happy life.74.他看上去与我想象的不一样。 H

28、e looked what Id expected.75.在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿你超过的量。 Dont take food you need in the restaurant.【答案】71. show/ take; around 72. died off 73. Thanks to 74. different from 75. more; than(2016湖南永州) 66. 学生最好不要单独下河游泳。 Students not go swimming alone in the river.(2016湖南永州) 67. 对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。Im sorry, your q

29、uestion is difficult for me answer it.(2016湖南永州) 68. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。We should learn how to well with others.(2016湖南永州) 69. 这个故事多么有趣啊！ the story is!(2016湖南永州) 70. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。 John be very shy when he spoke English.【答案】66. had better 67. too to 68. get on/along 69. How interesting 70. used to(2016江苏淮安)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。His uncle gets _ going out for a walk _ every day.62. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。Diana _ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back _ possible.63. 那