自动化立体仓库应用及其特点 外文文献资料翻译.docx

1、外文文献及翻译：Application of Automatic Warehouse and its characteristicsAbstract:overhead storage for short Top shelf storage Generally refers to the use of layers, a dozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit goods, material handling equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and outbound

2、warehouse operations. As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known as the Warehouse.1.1 AutomaticWarehouseHigh overhead for short shelf storage warehouse. Generally refers to the use of layers, a dozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit goods, materi

3、al handling equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and outbound warehouse operations. As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known as the Warehouse.Warehouse production and development is the result of production and technological development after World

4、War II. The early 50s, the United States emerged with overhead stacking crane warehouse; the late 50s and early 60s appears the tunnel-type stacking crane warehouse of the driver operating; in 1963 computer controlled is took the lead in the overhead storage in the United States, builting the first

5、computer-controlled warehouse. Since then, the automated warehouse in the United States and Europe have developed rapidly and formed a special subject. Mid-60s, Japan began the construction of warehouse, and the speed of development became faster and faster, becoming one of the countries which have

6、the worlds most automated warehouse.Our warehouse and material handling equipment on the development did not start late. China developed the first overhead stacking crane in 1963 (Ministry of Machinery Beijing Materials Handling Research Institute),and started to develop Chinas first computer- contr

7、olled The Automatic Warehouse in 1973 (15 m high, lifting the Ministry responsible for machines), the library was put into operation in 1980. So far, the number of automated warehouse in China has more than 200. Due to the high-rise warehouse space utilization, a strong ability to enter the library,

8、 using computer control and management and help enterprises to implement modern management and so on, warehouse has become an indispensable logistics and production management of storage technology, enterprises took1more and more attention to it.the applications of Automated overhead warehouse is us

9、ed in a wide range, virtually every business sector. In China, the application of automated overhead warehouse industry is mainly in mechanical, metallurgical, chemical, aerospace, electronics, pharmaceutical, food processing, tobacco, printing, distribution centers, airports, ports and so on .the b

10、asic components of Automated library:Top shelf: the steel structure used to store goods. There are two basic forms currently:welded modular shelves and knockdown shelves .Tray (Container): The apparatus used for carrying cargo, also known as the location appliance.Retrieval machine: device for autom

11、atic access to the goods. Form of the structure into a single column and double column two basic forms; by means of service delivery is divided into straight, bend and transfer trucks three basic forms.Conveyor systems: the main stereo library peripherals, responsible for delivery of goods to or fro

12、m the stacker crane . Conveyor types are more common with roller conveyors, chain conveyors, lifting platform, distribution trucks, elevators, belt machine and so on.AGV system: the AGV. According to the guidance-oriented approach is divided into induction and laser guided trolley car.Automatic cont

13、rol system: Drive automated library system, automatic control system equipment. Currently used for the control model Fieldbus-based approach.Stock Information Management System: Also known as a central computer management system. Is a fully automated three-dimensional database system core. The typic

14、al automated library systems are using large-scale database systems (such as ORACLE, SYBASE, etc.) to build a typical client / server system with other systems (eg ERP systems) networking or integration.1.2 The advantages of Automatic WarehouseAutomatic Warehouse hasmany advantages for enterprises,

15、It can be reflected in the following areas:1.2.1 improve the space utilizationEarly warehouse concept, the basic starting point is to increase space utilization, full conservation is limited and valuable land. Some developed countries in the West, the view of space utilization have been more extensi

16、ve and deep meaning, conservation of land was linked with energy conservation and environmental protection . Some even treated the utilization of space systems as the key indicators of advanced and reasonable assessment .he space utilization of Three-dimensional database of t is closely linked with

17、planning.Generally speaking, the space utilization of automated overhead warehouse is large as 2-5 times as the normal level. This is very impressive.1.2.2 facilitate the formation of advanced logistics systems, improve production management. Traditional warehouse is the place of cargo storage, pres

18、ervation of the goods is its only function, It is a static storage. AutomaticWarehouse adopted advanced automated material handling equipment, not only make the goods in the warehouse as required automatic access, but also make the organic connection with the outside of the production of storage are

19、as, and through the computer management systems and automated material handling equipment make warehouse into an important part in Production Logistics. Business outsourcing production of parts and pieces into the automated warehouse self-storage is a part of the whole production, short-term storage

20、 is automatically at a specified time to output to the next process of production, creating an automated logistics system, which is a Dynamic Storage and is also a clear trend of the development in todays automated warehousetechnology.Logistics system described above is a subsystem of the large syst

21、em in the enterprise production management (from the order, the necessary design and planning, planning and production scheduling, manufacturing, assembly, testing, shipping, etc.) , the establishment of real-time connection between logistics systems and business major systems, automated overhead wa

22、rehouse development is another significant technology trends.Modern business management put foward higher demand, the moder thinking of the effectiveness of managementhas become the most modern enterprise management consensus.Production management is an important part of management, including produc

23、t planning, production organization, logistics planning, outsourcing peripheral, product quality, cost estimation, and other content. automation overhead storage system as a central part of the production process, almost involved in all the production management process.1.2.3 to speed up access to t

24、he storage rhythm of goods, reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiencyThe establishment of goods trade system and make the Automatic Warehouse center, it also has other advantages that the automated library has a rapidly speed into or outto the library , can quickly and properly storag

25、e the goods into the library (storage), but also fast in time and automatically in the service of parts and materials needed to the production line. This feature that common level libraries can not reach.Meanwhile, the realization of AutomaticWarehouse is the most typical example that reducing the l

26、abor intensity . This reduction of labor intensity is integrated, including:1) the automated storage raneway l machine to replace the manual pickup in goods and labor, That is quick and labor-saving. Since workers do not need to enter the warehouse work, working conditions greatly improved.2) the us

27、e of computer management systems to manage goods, greatly enhancing the management capacity of goods. Making the warehouse management scientific accuracy and reliability of a quality improvement in or out to a database management, stocktaking, reports, and other workload becomes simple and quick, si

28、gnificantly reduced labor intensity.3) Three-dimensional libray system combined with auxiliary transmission equipment, make the goods in or out to the library become easy and convenient.4) The number of automated library system required operators and maintenance staff is small, not only saves resour

29、ces, saves money, but also improved working environment.1.2.4 to reduce the backlog of stock fundsAfter some investigating and understanding about a number of large enterprises , due to historical reasons,the management tools get behind and smaterials management fragmented, production chain and prod

30、uction management difficult to place in close contact, in order to reach the expected production capacity and meet production requirements, the adequacy of raw materials and spare parts must be prepared . This inventory backlog has become a major problem. How to reduce the backlog of stock funds and

31、 fully meet the production needs,a large mumber of enterprises have to face the big problem. High bay storage system is one of the most effective means to solve this problem.1) the factory goods trade system that make the automated Three-dimensional libray for the center, it solves the production ci

32、rculation problems and the supply conflict. So that the supply of raw material and parts needed for the production of production volume and the number can reach an optimum value.2) The foundation of computer network system make the purchased abut raw material and the components except parts procure more time and meet the actual demand.3) The computer Management System to strengthen the macro-control function, so that the production output of each link to meet actual demand.4) the establishment of finished products and semi-finished ba