1、 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 20xx World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can
2、 do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. (三)whose 1. The student _father works in the
3、 factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here es a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. (四)从句谓语单复数
4、由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to bee fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing t
5、he guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China. 10Im one of the boys _ _(like) E
6、nglish best. (五)“介词关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑: A.与先行词的搭配关系 1)I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1)Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars? 2)Have you found the book _I spe
7、nt 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _she often talks? 练习:1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _we visited last week. 3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4. The woman _ talk
8、ed to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the pres
9、ent _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill n
10、ever forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend-Yes, she i
11、s a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college stu
12、dent _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popul
13、ar with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A.
14、 what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week.
15、A. which B. who C. that D. / ( )15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. who
16、m ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
17、 ( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who ( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend? -Yes, she is a journali
18、st from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who 4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot aft
19、er the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who 5. -What are you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / 7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B.
20、whom C. which D. who 8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Bei _g 20xx Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when 9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 20xx CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. w
21、ho C. which 10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that 11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what 12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who 13. The gentlem
22、en _ are ing to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago. A. whom B. who C. those D. which 14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ are friendly to o
23、thers. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 17. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 19. Do you know the boy _ is sittin
24、g next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nih C. /, nih D. which, ninth 20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou weles the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用_。 如Where does she live? ( Do you
25、know?) -Do you know where she lives? *几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 第二:时态; 1)如果主句是_,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如:1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain. 2. “I will go with you .” he says. -
26、He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 2)主句是_,宾语从句要用_。Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 若从句表达的是_,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用_。 如1 The earth t
27、urns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound. 第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_,那么连接词用_, (也可省) 如1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He _s me) He _s me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_
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