小学英语语法六种时态Word文件下载.docx

1、 -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play.Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike?-

2、 Yes, she does. / No, she doesn疑问词+一般疑问句？How does your father go to work?练习1.He often _（have） dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3.We _（not watch） TV on Monday. 4.Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _（like） the World Cup? 6.What _they often _（do） on Saturdays?7._ your par

3、ents _（read） newspapers every day?8.The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9.She and I _（take） a walk together every evening. 10.There _（be） some water in the bottle.11.Mike _（like） cooking. 12.They _（have） the same hobby.13.My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully. 14.You always _（do） your homewor

4、k well.15.I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed. 16.She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _（do） not like PE. 18.The child often _（watch） TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term. 20. What day _（be） it today? Its Saturday.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作

5、，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?标志词：look now listen Its +点钟动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting , rideriding ,

6、havehaving comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping stop- stopping现在进行时练习1.The boy _ （ draw）a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom .3.

7、 My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now.4. What _ you _ （ do ） now?5. Look . They _（ have） an English lesson .6.They _（not ,water） the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _（listen ） to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now10._Hele

8、n_（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is .小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not goin

9、g to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do. My father is g

10、oing to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.11.Today is a sunny day. We _ （have

11、） a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ （go） to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects?15.Its Friday today. What _she _ （do） this weekend? She _（watch

12、） TV and_ （catch） insects.16.What _ （d0） you do last Sunday? I _ （pick） apples on a farm.What _ （do） next Sunday? I _ （milk） cows.17.Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ （plan） for my study no

13、w小学英语语法【四】一般过去时一、一般过去时语法介绍1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go h

14、ome yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？Who went to home yesterday?二、动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母

15、+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去式是am, is （be）was忘记forgetforgotare （be）were得到getgot成为becomebecame给givegave开始beginbegan走gowent弯曲bendbent成长growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad买buybought听hearheard能cancould受伤hurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept选择choosechose知道knowknew来comecame学习learnlearned, learnt

16、切cut允许，让let做do, doesdid躺lielay画drawdrew制造makemade饮drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感觉feelfelt会见meetmet发现findfound必须must飞flyflew放置put读read将shallshould骑、乘riderode唱歌singsang响、鸣ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡觉sleepslept说saysaidspeakspoke看见seesaw度过spendspent扫sweepswept（一）用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just n

17、ow.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.五、行为动词的过去时 练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ （live） in Wuxi two years ago.2. Th

18、e cat _ （eat） a bird last night.3. We _ （have） a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ （play） chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ （cook） a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ （sing）

19、and _ （dance） at the party.小学英语语法【五】现在完成时1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。I haven

20、t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.3）. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：H

21、e has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：-Wheres your mother? -你妈妈在哪？-She has gone to the hospital. -她去医院了。一 结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特

22、殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二 常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，（如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday（morning、afternoon）,last（morning、afternoon）等，除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice（重复性时间）， fo

23、r+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen much of him recently （lately）. We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to Beijing I have never h

24、eard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present（now）, so far等:Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present e

25、verything has been successful. 三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。2. 瞬间性动词:

26、表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有3年了。