版 创新设计 高考总复习 英语 外研版第一部分 教材知识梳理第一部分 必修四 Module 3Word下载.docx

1、8.invitation n.邀请invite vt.邀请9.judgement n.判断；意见judge v.判断 n.裁判，法官10.equality n.平等equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n.相等物equally adv.相等地；平等地11.performance n.表演perform vt.表演；演奏performer n.表演者；演奏者municate vi.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流communication n.交流13.vary vi.变化variety n.变化；多样化；种类variable adj.易变的；变化的various adj.各种各样的；多方面

2、的14.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的；胁迫的；险恶的threaten v.威胁threat n.威胁threatened adj.受到威胁的15.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意的16.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.特别喜爱的17.slightly adv.轻微地；稍微slight adj.轻微的，少量的联想记忆1.含fore前缀单词荟萃forehead n.前额forecast n.& v. 预言，预报foresee v. 预知；预见forearm

3、 n. 前臂foreleg n. 前腿2.不一样的“看”stare v. 凝视；盯着看glare v. 怒目而视glance v. 一瞥；扫视watch v. 观看notice v. 注意到observe v. 观察gaze v. 凝视；3.“惊恐”万状fear n. 担心；害怕alarm v. 使惊恐；警告frighten v. 使害怕；吓唬horror n. 惊骇；恐怖terror n. 恐怖；惊骇shock v. 震惊；使吃惊panic n. 惊慌；恐慌4.“空的”小结empty adj. 空的；空洞的vacant adj. 空缺的blank adj. 空白的；茫然的hollow adj

4、. 中空的5.“变化”多端vary v. 变化varied adj. 变化的variety n. 变化；种类change v.& n. 改变changeable adj. 可变的短语背诵1.shake hands with与握手2.make a deal 达成协议；做成交易3.up and down 一上一下地4.by accident 偶然地5.say hello/goodbye to 向问好/道别6.on guard （保持）警惕7.hold up 举起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑8.give away 暴露（自己的情况）；赠送9.lift up 举起10.switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）

5、词块积累1.body language身势语2.from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化3.go blank 脑子里一片空白4.be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁5.ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙6.on earth 究竟；到底7.take part in 参与8.at a wedding/funeral 在婚礼/葬礼上9.in competition with 与竞争1.One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展

6、开。2.Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。3.Indeed，body positions are part of what we call “body language”.实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。4.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。5.Not all body language is conscious.并不是所有的身势

7、语都是有意识的。6.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该（和别人）握手。.单词拼写1.The two presidents talked a lot yesterday，varying （变化）from education to cultural exchanges.2.When the plane landed safely，thunderous applause （掌声） burst out immediately.3.The young musicia

8、n bowed （鞠躬） to the audience after playing a piece of beautiful music.4.It is never too late to spread （张开） your arms and embrace your parents.5.The little boy bent （弯下腰） down and picked up the coin on the ground.6.The moment Alice got off the stage，her father hugged （拥抱） her tightly and said，“Sweet

9、heart，you are really cool！”7.The crowd panicked （恐慌） at the sound of guns and they fled in all directions.8.My mind was completely blank （空白的） when the car accident happened.9.The company has requested （请求） a financial support to go through the present bad situation.10.Its said that those with the b

10、lood of type O are most aggressive （攻击的）.词性变化练习1.Nowadays，WeChat is an increasingly important means of communication （communicate）.2.Jane was hit on the head by a stone and she became unconscious （conscious）.3.Cai Lun，living in Han Dynasty，is traditionally （tradition） regarded as the inventor of pap

11、er and the papermaking process.4.Miss Lin walked over to me，raised my head slightly （slight） and asked what happened to me.5.Being out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.（threaten）6.Im in favour of the plan，which will be favourable to the development of childre

12、n.（favour）7.That famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party，which has left a deep impression on the audience.（perform）8.There are various goods in the supermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.（vary）.选

13、词填空communicate with，shake hands with，lift up，give away，up and down，say hello to，be rude to，switch on，stare at，by accident1.Susan pretended to keep calm，but the sweat on her forehead gave herself away.2.Mr Smith stood by the window，staring_at the street and deep in thought.3.The guard looked at me up

14、_and_down，and didnt let me in until I told him I was one of the teachers in the school.4.Mary knows so little English that she has some difficulty communicating_with the native speakers.5.As soon as I switched_on the TV，I heard the news that our football team had won the match.6.The salesgirl was_ru

15、de_to the customer，so the latter complained to the manager about it.7.The English teacher will stand at the school gate and say_hello_to every student as long as he is free in the morning.8.Jackson lifted_up his suitcase and rushed out of the room.9.Success in life doesnt happen by_accident.Its the

16、result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.10.To show our respect，we usually take our gloves off whoever we are to shake_hands_with.完成句子1.Parents are more_than_providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers.父母不仅是孩子的供养者，还是他们的启蒙老师。2.The photo reminded me of wh

17、at_I_had_experienced in that school.这张照片使我想起了我在那所学校里的经历。3.All_the_tickets_sold_out，they went away，disappointed.票已经全部卖光，他们只好失望地离去。4.Children，when_accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.当有父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育馆。5.Not_all that glitters is gold.发光的并不都是金子。 核心要点突破1.vary vi.变化；不同 vt.变更；改

18、变（1）vary with随而变化 vary from 不同于 vary in 在方面不同/有差异 vary from.to. 由到情况不等 （2）variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 a variety of varieties of 各种各样的 various adj. 各种各样的；单句语法填空As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary with the season.If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety （v

19、ary）.佳句背诵 I like reading very much，especially the story books，varying from Chinese stories to English stories.我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。名师指津 （1）a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。（2）the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要（1）involve sb in （doing） sth使某人参与（做）某事；使

20、某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事；涉及做某事（2）involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系单句语法填空/一句多译Being a soldier can involve getting （get） killed.Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd，hes getting into trouble.当

21、心不要让自己牵涉到一些非法活动中去。Be careful not to involve_yourself_in some illegal activities.Be careful not to be_involved_in some illegal activities.佳句背诵 It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.（江西高考书面表达）预习功课，积极参与课堂活动，课后复习所教授的东西确

22、实使我受益匪浅。名师指津 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。3.request n.& vt.请求；要求（1）make a request for请求，要求 at ones requestat the request of sb 应某人的要求 on/upon request 一经要求 （2）request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事request that.（should） do sth 请求做某事I h

23、ave a clean drivers license and can provide references on/upon request.I request him to_come （come） to the meeting on time.We specially requested that you （should）_be_informed （inform） at once.佳句背诵 The singer sang one more song at the request of enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。名师指津 动词request后的

24、宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为（should）动词原形。4.panic v.& n.惊慌；（1）panic sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事 Dont panic! 别慌！（用于劝告别人保持镇静） （2）get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in （a） panic 惊慌失措People are panicked into buying （buy） what they dont need.Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb

25、 public order.She got into a panic when she thought she had forgotten the passport.佳句背诵 Some time later，my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic.（2018浙江高考书面表达）一段时间后，马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从惊恐中醒过来。名师指津 注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。5.favour （favor） n.恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒 vt.支持；偏袒（1）ask sb a favourask a favo

26、ur of sb请某人帮忙do a favour for sbdo sb a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于（2）favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱（欢）的（东西）I raised your suggestion with the boss，and he was in favor of trying it.After that，well sing their favourite （favour） son

27、gs and perform folk dances.佳句背诵 Also，Id like you to do me a favor.还有我想请你帮个忙。（全国卷书面表达）6.give away暴露（自己的情况）；泄露；赠送；颁发； 失去，丧失（机会等）give back归还； 恢复give in （to） 屈服； 让步give out 分发； 用完； 耗尽； 发出give up 放弃； 认输give off 放出；排出选用上述短语填空Body language can give_away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms fold

28、ed can send out a signal that you are being defensive.（浙江高考单选）The car stopped when the petrol gave_out.The market was full of salted fish，giving_off the worst smell.7.独立主格结构One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.（教材原句）然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。palm outwards and five fingers

29、 spread为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。（1）独立主格结构的构成：名词（词组）/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语（2）句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。Leaves falling （fall） here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.种上许多树和花后，我们新建的学校看上去更美了。After_we_planted_many_tree