小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案文档格式.docx

1、（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）

2、可知题目叙述正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

3、 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they

4、 met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2

5、）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial （丧面的） things. 【答案】 （1）1【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。爱因斯坦是一位伟

6、大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需

7、要一件新外套。）可知题目叙述错误。这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went o

8、ut and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at n

9、ine last night. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. （2）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。刘云昨天很忙，但很

10、开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her home

11、work. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。4阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the ti

12、me. She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, Wheres your mother?Shes out, John said. Oh, said his aunt, Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. His aunt then left, and Jo

13、hn began to think, Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, Go and tell your mother. He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（1）Johns mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

14、 （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）Johns aunt asked him to look for his mother. （4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. （3）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while Im away, stay near the door

15、 and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He

16、pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解任务型阅读，

17、按要求完成下列各题。 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Toms father likes tigers. Toms mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（1）Tom often goes to the _. （2）Toms father likes _. （3）Toms mother li

18、kes _. She thinks monkeys are _ and clever. （4）Tom likes _ because they are _. （5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是_。A, B, C, D, E, 【答案】 （1）zoo（2）tigers（3）monkeys；funny（4）pandas；cute（5）CD 【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. （汤姆经常和父母去动物园。）可知去动物园。zoo。 （2）根据短文叙述 Toms father lik

19、es tigers. （汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。tigers。 （3）根据短文叙述 Toms mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. （汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。monkeys，funny。 （4）根据短文叙述 Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute. （汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。pandas， cute。 （5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎， 猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有

20、提到。CD。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。6阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wa

21、it. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday. （2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway. （3）Traffic lights are the same in every country. （4）Red means slow down and stop. （5）We should not remember

22、the traffic rules. 短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可

23、知各国的交通灯都是一样的。红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知红色表示停下来等。我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7阅读理解阅读理解。 Hi, Im Jack. Childrens Day is coming. Im getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Childrens Day.

24、 Im going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Childrens Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Childrens Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, wer

25、e going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, Im going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正误。（1）Jack usually gets u

26、p at eight. （2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30. （3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40. （4）Jack likes playing games with his friends. （5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. 【答案】（1）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Childrens Day,Im going to have breakfast at eight