专四听力视频课程讲义赵建昆文档格式.docx

1、单词、短语） C.package:后方是虚拟的名词形式，表示“计划”，例如economic package；后方是具体名词，表示“包裹”。 同义词替换：例如boost=improve 3、听力考点概况a. 语速：专业四级语速110-120ws/m；b. 语音：美式、英式、美英混合；（建议把一种口音说纯）c. 单词：5000左右，注意新闻部分听力的单词（平时积累：从大二起关注中文新闻，之后关注英文新闻）三、听写做题步骤 1、 1st.题目：没有题目要写上（首字母大写） 首句：大概写1/3 高频词汇、难词：提前准备，例如：advertisement=ad 勿超前写后方信息：第一遍不要写太多内容，第

2、二遍第三遍再写，但不要听完后誊写。 2nd/3rd.短句：顺序听写 长句：先首尾，再中间 高频词、常用词缩写处理 4th.断句：确认标点和大小写 补全遗漏信息 完成高频词汇听缩写2、 判断标准 小错（两个合计0.5分）：大小写，冠词，单复数，标点，12字母拼写错误（例如：过去分词形式没有写出来）大错（一个计0.5分）：漏、加、换、移（切勿用转移符号）、时态（时态扣0.5分）总结：单复数靠听力 时态语态靠语法（一般听不清，靠检查）一：上节回顾二：听力选择-题目可以提前看到 1、长对话：3段Q1-Q10 5% 2、短文听力：3篇Q11-Q20 5% 要求：注意细节三： 题型分类： EXCEPT1、

3、 细节否定题 NOT mentioned方法：排除已读，确定未读特点：题干中有大写EXCEPT/NOT mentioned，选项短知识点：1：school和university不能替换 2：moustache络腮胡 beard八字胡 3：motorway=highway高速公路 4：vehicleline机动车道 5：canal运河 注意读法 6：Loat Property Form失物招领单 080945233 TRUE/NOT true 2、句式判断题 CORRECT/NOT CORRECT排除法+速读选项（句子结构：宾语/谓语、表语）判断整句，选项长对/不对做标记速读选项技巧，注意句子结

4、构，注意动词位置，动词后名词和形容词的位置reluctant不情愿的price sensitive价格敏感noon=at 12ward病房 常识3、常识判断题 词汇判断（Only always every most never） 依靠常识，不需要听题可判断出选项 competent office secretaries有能力的办公室秘书ensure确保 Insure给上保险precaution预防措施 Hotcaution小心烫口 Lust Caution色戒abuse 虐待、滥用higher expectation期望更高cheerleading拉拉队 7：set firework放炮 8：

5、spectator户外、大型现场观众 audience剧院观众 viewer个体意义上的观众 9：pyramid金字塔 Pyramid sale传销 10：任何错误的选项都包含正确的信息 11：walk the dog遛狗 12：keen on热情、热切的 13：post-christmas 12月26日 Boxing Day节礼日 4、首回合或首句题目首句对首题关注首句话ball舞会 ballroom dancing舞会舞蹈、正式舞蹈 5、 大写词汇（名称、判断）题干核心词汇标记题 数据（时间、年代、序数、数量） 限定（最高级、only、main 状态 关注重点，记录知识点1：supervi

6、sor监理2：site工地3：数字敏感度TEM-4 听力第三节课本节要点新闻听力题目解题技巧Q21Q30 5% 10题新闻题目分类1、首句新闻题特征破解法：注意听懂新闻首句2008年27题27. According to the news, Japanese teenage womenA. are less violent than men.B. are less violent than before.C. are more violent than before.D. are more violent than men.听力原文：“Japanese teenage women have g

7、rown increasingly violent in the last 20 years,” a criminologist said yesterday. The ratio of women in their teens inflicting bodily injury has risen to more than 20 per 100, 000 of the total Japanese population. “More than 7 times the level 20 years ago,” said Jin Suki Kagiyama, a professor at the

8、Tokyo Institute of Technology. “Japanese males have shifted increasingly to aggression, previously linked with women, such as bullying others by excluding them from conversation,” he said.答案：Cincreasingly + adj2008年21题What happened during the New Year celebration in Thailand?A. Terrorists fought wit

9、h Government troops.B. Thai troops killed terrorists.C. There were shootings.D. There were explosions.原文：The New Year celebration is Thailand was shattered by violence when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than thirty injured. No terrorist

10、group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists. Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailands three Southern most provinces. Yala, Narathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of

11、neglect and discrimination in the largely Buddhist nation. They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic State. Since 2004, the insurgents have carried out numerous attacks in the south and more than 1,900 people have been killed. The Thai government has been unable to curb the violence, t

12、hough thousands of troops have been sent to the south. Dcampus/school shooting 校园枪击爆炸类新闻词汇Explosion / suicide BlastExplosive adj. vest/device Detonate ones explosive vest/device Explosive n 2007年25题What is the theme of the forum?A Business leadership. B Global business community.C Economic prospects

13、 in China. D Business and government in China.Economic Forum on opportunities in China is expected to bring scholars, business leaders and government officials to Beijing next week.More than 800 delegates are expected to attend three-day Fortune Global Forum which opens on Mondays. More than 250 for

14、eign companies, including 76 of the Global 500, will be represented. The forum is held annually by the U. Ss . Fortune Magazine. This will be the forums 10th year, and the third in China. Shanghai hosted it in1999, and Hong Kong in 2001.论坛词汇Davos World economic forum / summit Fortune Forbes / rich l

15、ist 2006年21/22题21. What has happened to the Cubans?A They set foot in Florida. B They were drowned.C They were flown to the U.S. D They were sent back to Cuba.22. How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.?A In a small boat. B In an old truck.C By swimming. D By driving.American coast guard officials

16、in Florida say they have returned to Cuba a group of would-be migrants who tried to make their way to the United States in an unusual vessel - a floating truck. They said one of their planes spotted the Cubans more than half way through their journey and the coast guard could not believe their eyes

17、when they saw the vessel. The Cubans had attached floats and propellers to a 1951 shabby truck.21 D 22 B移民词汇Migrant adj birds / workers Migrant n.Immigrant n.Emigrant n. illegal immigrant / emigrant 船词汇Ferry Fishing Fleet Cargo ship / freighter / container 2006年24/25题24. Altogether how many were rep

18、orted missing?A 68. B 90. C 150. D 40.25. Which of the following details is INCORRECT?A The two ferries sank on different days.B The accidents were caused by storms.C The two ferries sank on the same river.D More people were rescued from the first ferry.Storms sank two river ferries in southern Bang

19、ladesh on Sunday and some90 passengers were reported missing, while at least another 68 died. One of the packed ferries carrying around 150 people capsized early on Sunday on The Meghna River （梅格纳河） and 50 were rescued. A second ferry sank on the same river just one kilometer away leaving 40 passeng

20、ers missing after six were rescued. 24 B 25 A2、数据题定位题干核心词汇数据题目题干核心词汇大写：地名+国名+人名数据：时间+年代+序数 邻近词汇：单位2005年26-28题26. _ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A France B The United States C Spain D Italy27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _ visitors.A 77 million B 130 million C 36.8 m

21、illion D 100 million28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.A 16.6 B 30 C 100 D 37There has been modest growth in tourism worldwide despite two years of terrorism, war, and disease. And China is the engine driving it, according

22、to the World Tourism Organization. International tourist numbers had a record of 702 million last year, arriving 2.7 percent over 2001, the year of Sep. 11, attacks. France remains the most popular destination receiving more than 77 million visitors followed by Spain, the United States, and Italy. C

23、hina, however, marked 11 percent growth over that period, attracting 36.8 million international visitors. It ranks fifth among the leading tourism nations. By 2020, it will be top with predictions of 130 million visitors per year. Chinese themselves are also becoming a major force of travelers. Acco

24、rding to Xinhua reports over 16.6 million Chinese traveled abroad last year, up 37 percent from the previous year. Their numbers are expected to grow to 30 million by the end of the decade, and 100 million in 2020.26. C 27. B 28. D7. According to the news, who was in the fifth place in the poll?A. B

25、rad Pitt B. George Clooney C. Daniel Craig D. Al PacinoMove aside Brad Pitt. US President Barack Obama has beaten all the usual male style icons to be named the worlds most stylish man in a poll conducted by researcher OneP.The survey of 3,000 men put the 47-year-old president at the top of the styl

26、e list after impressing people all over the world with his suits and dress sense.Actor Brad Pitt came second, praised for his ability to look stylish in a suit or in jeans. Third in the poll, was British footballer David Beckham, whose trendy style has seen him become one of the most photographed me

27、n in the world and the face.James Bond star, actor Daniel Craig, was voted fourth in the list, followed by US actor Al Pacino. Rounding out the top 10 were actors George Clooney, Bill Nighy, Clint Eastwood and Will Smith as well as painter and filmmaker Andy Warhol.答案: D数据题目重点短语Be followed by 有关“恶搞”

28、Spoof vt. Deconstruct vt. 2005年21题How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A 15 of them. B 3 of them. C 100 of them. D Dozens of them.22. The illegal emigrants came from_.A Italy B Africa. C the Mediterranean region. D places unknown.The bodies of dozens of African emigrants di

29、scovered off the Italian coast last week, might have been thrown over board, an Italian official said on Monday. A coast guard spokesman said 15 illegal emigrants all believed to come from Somalia survived being thrown into the Mediterranean Sea. But one of the survivors, a woman, was in a serious condition. They told the coast guard, that their boat had left Libya 20 days before with around 100 emigrants aboard. They said. most had died during the trip. Last Friday, several Africans, including 3 children, died be