1、如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. Its a Volvo.(L6)a/an 的使用。Lesson 78如何自我介绍和相互认识。主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?What nationality are you? Whats your job? 特殊疑问句。Lesson 910朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you?主系表结构形容词做表语。介词短语表示位置 near the window, on t
2、he televion, on the wallLesson 2930如何发号命令。祈使句(肯定)。动词与宾语的固定搭配。Lesson 3738如何表达将要做的事情。现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。Lesson 41-42如何表示不可数名词的量。Lesson 63-64建议忠告。dont do. You mustnt doLesson 65-66具体时间表示法(半点和刻钟)。反身代词。具体日期表达方式。Lesson 73-74问路。不规则动词的过去式。形容词转变成副词。Lesson 77-78看病。综合时间表达方式。Les
3、son 105-106办公室用语。want sb to do./ tell sb to do以及其否定形式。Lesson 103-104考试。宾语从句。(从句部分为非现在时态)程度副词 too, very ,enoughLesson 125-126/have to do/ dont need to doLesson 127-128娱乐界。must/cant 对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 129-130交通状况。must/cant have been.对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 131-132度假。may 对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。以下学的知识慢慢与新二接轨:现
4、在完成时:Lesson 8390直接引语变成间接引语:Lesson 99102形容词的比较级和最高级:Lesson107112neither ,so 的用法:Lesson 113114不定代词的用法:Lesson 115116过去进行和过去完成时:Lesson 117120定语从句:Lesson 121124情态动词的综合用法:Lesson 125132直接引语变间接引语:Lesson 133136(着重讲时态的倒推)if 的用法:Lesson 137140被动语态:Lesson 141144英语中的时态一共有八种,它们是:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时
5、、过去完成时、过去将来时。今天我们所要讲的就是第一种: 一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。1、含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not
6、 students.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. / No, he is not.Yes, she is. / No, she is not.Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2、不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子。(1)第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes HYPERLINK t _blank bones.变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?变否
7、定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。He doesnt like books.She doesnt like him.The dog doesnt like bones.肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Yes, she does. / No, she doesntYes, it does. / No, it doesn注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。(2)其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have
8、 some meat.The students like HYPERLINK smart teachers.变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?变否定句在主语和动词之间加donYou dont want to have a bath.We dont have any meat.The students dont like smart teachers.Yes, I do. / No, I donYes, we do. / No, we donYe
9、s, they do. / No, they don现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构成:主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming HYPERLINK across the river.Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在b
10、e动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词动词主语现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作:1. 表示感觉,感官的词see,
11、hear, like, love, want2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago.含有be动词的句子,将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were:I was at the HYPERLINK butchers.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.变疑问句
12、将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butchers?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?I was not at the butcherYou were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. / No, I was not.Yes, you were. / No, you were not.Yes, he/she w
13、as. / No, he/she was not.特殊疑问句What did you do?(必背)不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式:I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a HYPERLINK restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at Ki
14、ng Street a year ago?变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.Yes, I did. / No, I didnYes, he did. / No, he didnYes, they did. / No, they did not.现在完成时主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法:1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,
15、常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用。I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了。)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝。They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了。The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了。2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the
16、film?3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4) 表示一种经历,经验:去过地方,做过事情,经历过事情I have never had a HYPERLINK bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to Lond
17、on.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have HYPERLINK hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.Yes, I have. / No, I have not.What have you done?What has he don
18、e?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用。错:Ive left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作, 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。
19、结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The HYPERLINK pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorro
20、w morning?变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.Yes, I will. / No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. / No, he will not.What will you do?过去完成时在过去的时间
21、里,两个动作中,发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the HYPERLINK price.The train had left before I arrived at the HYPERLINK station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。 变疑问句将助动词移到句首Had she finished her homework? 变否定
22、句在助动词后面加notShe hadnt finished her homework. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. / No, she hadn 特殊疑问句What had she done?过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while, as引导的状语从句中。was/were+doingWhen my HYPERLINK husband was going into the dining room this morning, he HYPERLINK dropped some coins on the floor.Their father was wat
23、ching TV whilethey were having dinner.Was their father watching TV whileTheir father was notwatching TV while过去将来时would doShe said she would go here the next morning.两个特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 结构1) Be going to 结构表示打算,准备,计划做某事结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原型I am going to make a HYPERLINK bookcase.They a
24、re going to paint it.The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.Are you going to make a bookcase?Are they going to paint it?Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?I am not going to make a bookcase.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句(必背)What are you going to do?What are they going to do?What is the father going to
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