新高一英语上全册要点综述人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计Word格式.docx

1、airplane;lie（n.）; speech;adventure;notebook;error be fond of;hunt for;in order to;care about;such as;drop ab a line4.grammar: direct and indirect speechstatementsquestionsII.Key points1.listening and speaking1Learn to make apologies. make apologies 用法道歉 注意因某事向某人道歉 make an apology（or apologies） to sb

2、 for sth 联想apologize vi. 道歉;认错,赔不是（+to/for） 举例I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。 He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。2What qualities should a good friend have? quality 用法n.1. 质量U 2. 特性C 3. 品质 举例Quality often matters more than quantity.

3、 质量往往比数量更重要。3What are they arguing about? argue 用法vi.1. 争论,辩论;争吵（+with/over/about） 2. 提出理由（+for/against） vt.1. 辩论;议论 2. 主张,认为+that 举例I m not going to argue with you tonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。 He argued against the plan. 他据理反对这个计划。4I don t enjoy singsing,nor do I like computers. nor 用法conj. 1. （用在neither之后）

4、也不 2. （用在not,no,never之后）也不 3. （用在句首,句子须倒装）也不 举例I have never spoken nor written to her. 我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。 You do not like him, nor do I. 你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。5I hate hiking and I m not into classical music. be into 用法【口】对.（极）有兴趣,热衷于,入迷 举例She s really into pop music. 她很迷流行音乐。 He is very deep into computers. 他对电

5、脑兴趣很浓。6I m fond of singing. be fond of 用法喜欢.;爱好. 举例Tom is fond of music. 汤姆喜爱音乐。 She is very fond of ballet. 她很喜欢芭蕾。7I surf the Internet all the time. surf the Internet 用法上网（冲浪） 联想上网的其他说法:go on the Internet;8Rock music is OK,and so is skiing. so is skiing 用法（so后用倒装结构）也如此,也一样 举例I was tired, and so we

6、re the others. 我累了,其他人也一样。 I like dancing; so does my sister. 我喜欢跳舞,我姐姐也喜欢。 注意（so置于句首,后面不倒装）确是如此,正是那样2.readingImagine you are alone on an island.You have to survive without friends. alone 用法a. 单独的,独自的 ad. 单独地 举例She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时,她便看电视。 For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽

7、孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。 联想lonely 用法a.1. 孤独的,孤寂的 2. 偏僻的,人迹罕至的 survive 用法vt. 在.之后仍然生存,从.中逃生 vi. 活下来,幸存; 举例Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。 Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland play 用法扮演（角色） （此处意同act） 举例I am to play Juliet. 我将演朱丽叶。Chuck is

8、 a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. so.that. 用法如此.以至于.,that在此引导结果状语从句（有时可能省略） 注意1.这里的so后接形容词或副词或形容词加冠词加名次,另有固定搭配so few/many/much/little/等. 2.so加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装He is a successful manager that sends mail all over the world. successful 用法a. 成功的 联想相关词形succeed/suc

9、cessfully/success that 用法关系代词,引导定语从句,指代先行词（人或物）,在从句中做主语或宾语或标语 注意定语从句将在后面的单元正式学习,相关句型在近几个单元里会多次出现,请留意.Chuck is survive the crash and lands on a deserted island. crash 用法vi.1. （发出猛烈声音地）碰撞,坠落 2. （飞机等）坠毁,撞坏 3.【电脑】死机 n.C 相撞（事故）;（飞机的）坠毁,迫降 举例The motorcycle crashed into the fence. 摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。 An airliner c

10、rashed west of Denver last night. 昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。 desert 用法n. 沙漠;荒野 a.1. 沙漠的 2. 荒芜的;无人居住的 vt. 抛弃;遗弃;离弃 举例All his friends have deserted him! 他所有的朋友都抛弃了他! Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。He has to learn to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire. hunt 用法vt.1. 追猎,猎取 2.搜索;寻找

11、3. 追捕 vi.1. 打猎 2. 搜寻（+for/after） 举例November is a good time to hunt deer. 十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。 I m hunting a job. 我在找工作。In order to survive ,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend. in order to 用法为了. 举例We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了 联想1.so as to.,和in order to.同义

12、,但前者一般不用于句首 2.否定式在to前加not 3.相应的目的状语从句由so that.或in order that.引导.He talks to him and treats him as a friend. treat 用法（此处）vt. 对待;看待,把.看作O（+as/like） 举例Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。 She treated me all right. 她对我还不错。9Chucks learns that we need friends to share happiness and

13、sorrow,and it is important to have someone to care about. share 用法vt.1. 均分;分配（+out/among/between） 2. 分享;分担;共同使用（+with/among/between） vi.分享;分担（+in） 举例He shared with his friends in distress. 他和朋友共患难。 We shared in his joy. 我们分享了他的喜悦。 care about 用法关心;担心;在乎,介意 联想care for,除具有care about的意思外还可表示对.感兴趣,喜欢之意.

14、说明对这两个短语,很多词典解释不一,界限比较模糊.10When he makes friends with Wilson,he understands that friendship is about feelings. makes friends with 用法和.交朋友 联想make enemies with 与.为敌11Most of our friends are human beings. human 用法a.1. 人的;人类的 n. 人pl.humans; human being 人;人类 举例This meat is not fit for human consumption.

15、这种肉不适合人食用。 It s only human nature to want a comfortable life. 人的本性就是要过舒服的生活。 Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。12The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 讲解本句包含三个从句: we can learn from Chuck为定语从句,修饰the lesson,关系代词that或w

16、hich在从句中做宾语,可以省略. who have unusual friends为定语从句,修饰all the others,关系代词做主语不可省略. that friends are teachers,此为that引导的表语从句,其构成和大家比较熟悉的宾语从句基本相似.13My friend is honest.He never tells lies. tell lies 用法撒谎,为固定搭配 比较tell/say/speak/talk,其用法各有侧重,也有各自的一些搭配,学习重要注意区分和积累. 131 3.integrating skillsI like to have fun.If

17、 you re interested in being friends,drop me a line. fun 用法n.U1. 娱乐,乐趣 2. 玩笑,嬉戏 3. 有趣的人（或事物） 举例What fun we had! 我们玩得多开心! His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。 Mr. Smith is great fun. 史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。 drop me a line 用法给某人写短信 联想drop in/by 举例Would you drop by when you are in town? I d like to drop in and s

18、ee you sometime next week. 我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。An e-mail is less formal than a letter,but there are still a few things to keep in mind. keep.in mind 用法记住 举例Keep in mind that you ll have to practice economy. 记住要厉行节约。 These are the very duties we should keep in mind. 这些责任正是我们要记在心上的. 4.workbookMy telepone

19、wasn t working. work 用法vi.1. 工作（+at/on） 2. （机器等）运转,活动 3. 起作用;行得通 举例She works in a restaurant. 她在一家饭店工作。 The machine won t work. 机器不转了。 Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。My bike had a flat tire but I had no time to fix it. flat 用法a.1. 平的,平坦的 2.（轮胎）泄了气的 ad. 平直地,仰卧地 举例Of course, no one now believes t

20、hat the earth is flat. 当然如今无人相信地球是平的。 Our car had a flat tire. 我们那辆汽车有一只轮胎漏了气。 Lie down flat and breathe deeply. 平躺下,作深呼吸。 fix 用法vt.1. 使固定;牢记 2. 确定;决定（+up）+wh-+to-v 3. 修理;整理; 举例Her image was fixed in his mind. 她的形象深深印在他的脑海里。 搭配fix one s eyes/attention upon.注意力集中在.When I arrived at school,I ran into

21、my friend Jonna. ran into 用法1. 撞到 2. 偶遇 举例The bus got out of control and ran into a wall. 公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。 I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories. 昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友,唤起一些昔时的记忆。They told me they were proud of me. proud 用法a.1. 骄傲的,有自尊心的 2. 傲慢的,自负的 3. 自豪的,得意的（+of）/+to-v/+（that） 举例He s

22、 too proud to speak to poor people like us. 他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。Sometimes we have to skip classes to keep an eye on the restaurant. skip 用法此处为vt. skip classes意为逃课,逃学 keep an eye on 用法 照看;注意 举例Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while? 请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗?When Sarah was in the third grade,some of the othe

23、r students were making fun of her. make fun of 用法取笑某人 联想laugh at.,基本同义She helped Sarah overcome her shyness. overcome 用法vt.战胜;克服 举例The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。Despite the fact that they have never met each other,Michel and Xiaoli are best friends.

24、 Despite 用法prep.不管,尽管;意同in spite of 举例He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病,他还是去工作。 Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive. 尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。 that they have never met each other 讲解此为同位语从句,表示fact的内容.模样酷似定语从句,试着比较一下?Xiao Li is also curious about life in France. curious 用法a.1. 好奇的,渴望知道的;（+as

25、 to/about）/+to-v/+wh- 2. 奇怪的;稀奇古怪的,难以理解的 举例The boy was curious about everything he saw. 那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。 I heard a curious noise last night. 昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。We go to different schools,but we always get together after school to talk and have fun. get together 用法聚集;聚会 举例When can we get together? 我们何时相聚?高一

26、第二单元English around the world要点综述2004-3-4 点击次数： 228 Unit 2 English around the world1.Topics.interview the headmaster and other teacher about the school rules and the ways to learn all the subjects.make a world map of English-speaking countries.collect words different in spelling,pronunciation,or mean

27、ing between British English and American English,to make a list2.Function: language difficulties in communication Can you spell that? Could you repeat that,please? What do you mean by.? Could you speak a bit slowly,please? Sorry,I didn t follow you. I beg your pardon? How do you say.in English? How

28、do you pronounce.? What does.mean? Can you say that in a different way?3.Vocabulary bathroom;towel;closet;pronounce;broad;repeat;majority;native;total;tongue; equal;government;situation;international;organization;trade;tourism;global; communicate;communication;exchange;service;signal;movement;commander;tidy; stand;independent;fall;expression;typhoon;publish