八英语导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、I saw him come into the classroom.我看见他进了教室.I heard him sing. 我听见他唱歌了.感官动词+sb doing sth. 表示强调事情正在发生.如：I saw Lily running .我看见莉莉正在跑步.I hear a girl singing.我听见一个女孩正在唱歌.2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛. against ,介词，意为“对着；反对；靠着” be against 意为“反对.”如：E

2、veryone is against him. 每个人都反对他. 3.Which sport do you prefer ,cycling or rowing ?骑车和划船，你跟喜欢哪项运动？ I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.prefer vt.意为“更喜欢”prefer +n./pron ./v-ing/to do sth. which do you prefer,English or Japanese?英语和汉语，你更喜欢哪种？I prefer English .我更喜欢英语.A lot of people prefer to live in the countryside.

3、很多人更愿意住在乡下.prefer sth./doing sth. o sth./doing sth.和相比更喜欢He prefers English to Japanese.和日语相比，我更喜欢英语.We prefer running to walking.我们喜欢跑步胜过步行.4.Do you row much ? Yes,quite a bit /a lot ./ No,seldom.在肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，（very）much 和quite a bit/a lot常与动词连用，用来描述某个动作发生的频率，或与表示情感的动词连用，表示情感的深浅程度.如：I go to this sh

4、op so much. 我经常光顾这家商店.I dont like History a lot. 我不太喜欢历史.5.Are you going to join the school rowing club? N你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗？join vi&vt,意为“ 参加” （1）join sb. 意为 “参加某人的行列，和某人一起”.如： Will you join us ? 你愿意加入我们吗？ （2）join+组织 意为“加入某个组织” 如：I joined the Army in 1999. 我1999年参了军.（3）join in+活动 意为“参加某项活动” 如：I am going

5、to join in the school sports meet tomorrow.我打算明天参加校运动会.【自合探究】1.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2.Tom is going to have a talk with you .3.I am going to write a story about Lin Tao.4.He is going to read Lesson 1.5.Are you going to play basketball?6.Are you going to

6、 join the school rowing club? Yes,I am./ No, Im not.1、观察1-4句划线部分，从中我们可以看出“_+_原形”，表示 “打算、计划、愿意要做的事情或用于预测”._随主语的变化而变化.2、观察5、6句可知，这种结构的一般疑问句形式和其答语为： _+主语 going to +其他？Yes,主语+No, 主语+.如：_you going to visit Beijing? Yes ,I .【反馈检测】一.英汉互译（4 points）暑假_，打篮球_, quite a bit_看见某人做了某事_二单项选择（5 points）（ ）1. My mothe

7、r always clothes in the evening,but toworrow she them in the afternoon. A.washes;washes B.washes;is going to washC.washes;washed D.is washed; is going to wash（ ）2. Which do you prefer, or .I prefer cycling to running.A.to cycle; run B.cycle;to run C.cycling; running D.to cycle; running（ ）3. Do you s

8、ki ?No,seldom.A.many B.more C.much D.most（ ）4. Bill likes soccer very much.A.play B.to play C. playing D.plays（ ）5. Lucy Beijing tomorrow?No,she isnt.A.Are,;going to B.Will;go C.Is,;going to D.Is, go三根据括号汉语意思，用短语完成下列句子（5 points）1.Were going to play baskeball. You （打算加入我们吗）？2.We （将举行）a birthday party

9、 next Saturday.3.I will play a soccer game this afternoon. Will you come and （为我加油）？4.I go skiing （经常），but I skate little.ry much. I see himsoccer almost every day when I pass the playground.5.My favorite sport is （打排球）.How about yours? SectionB1.掌握本课重点单词和短语：（1）n：dream, future, ,job, leave, gold, cu

10、p shame, break, record dream grow ,leave, break adj： active ,single（2）要求理解的单词：n:dancer,runner, ,medal,athelte adj: Olympic（3）短语:grow up ,in the future 3.重点句型：Whats your favorite sport?Whos your favorite player?What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be a dancer.He is one of the best r

11、unners in the world.He is the first man to win so many medals.What a shame!4.语法：be going to的特殊疑问句结构及用法5.重难点：谈论运动及体育明星及be going to的用法1.What are you going to be when you grow up?grow vi意为“ 生长 ”如：The crops grow well this year.今年庄稼长得很好. grow up 长大，成长 如：I will grow up in 5 years.五年后我就长大了.2.He plays for t

12、he Houston Rockets in the NBA. play for a team 意为“为某球队效力”play against 意为“同比赛”如：This team is going to play against that team tomorrow.明天这个球队将要同那个球队进行比赛.3.he had to give up the race because his foot was hurt.give up 意为“放弃” give up +n/pron /v-ingHe gave up English .他弃学英语. She gave up smoking. 他戒烟了.探究含b

13、e going to结构的特殊疑问句的构成What are you going to be when you grow up?What are you going to do next Sunday?When is your mother going to visit Beijing ?How long are they going to stay in Beijing?通过观察例句，可总结出含be going to结构的特殊疑问句的构成： +主语+ going to+动词+其它？试翻译：1.明天你打算干什么？ ？2.你打算什么时候做作业？一.根据汉语完成句子（2 points）1.我长大了相

14、当一名演员I an actor when I .2.我最喜欢的运动员是张怡宁. My is Zhang Yinning.二.单项选择（3 points）（ ）1.I want to be a doctor when I .A.get up B.agree with C.grow up D.talk about.（ ）2.Look at the clouds! It rain.A.is going B.is going to C.will D.are going to （ ）3.The river is about A.2.5meter tall B.2.5 meters wide C.wide

15、 2.5 meters D.tall 2.5 meters（ ）4._ Kangkangs parents _Beijing next Sunday? By air. A.How are ;going to go B.How is ; going C.How are ;going to D.How is ; going to beSectionCmountain, exercise ,baseball, weekend, heart,v：spend, exercise,jump ,fit,relax pretty, popular, healthy, fit（2）要求理解单词：lung（3）短

16、语.Spendindoing,do exercise,take part in, keep fit/healthy,be good for,the highlong jump,the day after tomorrow, all over ,pretty well3.重要句型.she goes cycling twice a week.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.How long does s

17、he stay in the gym every day. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.What are you going to do tomorrow morning?Im going to play soccer.4.语法; be going to在there be结构中的用法 be going to在there be结构中的用法1.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.（1）spend vt 意为“花费 度过 ”

18、spend +时间/金钱 on sth 如：I spent 3 on a book.我花了3元买了本书.spend+时间/金钱（in）doing sth 如：He spent 2 hours （in） doing his homework.他做作业花费2小时的时间.（2）do exercise 锻炼 做运动2.She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.take part in +活动 意为“参加某项比赛或活动 ”如：We took part in Lilys birthday party last night.我们

19、昨晚参加了Lily的生日聚会.take part in =join in 如：Heis going to take part in /join in the basketball match tomorrow.他将参加明天的篮球赛.3.Because it makes me strong and its populer all over the world. keep her heart and lungs healthy（1）make/keep +sb./sth +adj. 意为“使某人/某物（保持）.如： His words made me happy.他的话是我高兴. We must k

20、eep our school clean.我们必须保持学校干净.（2）make +sb./sth.+do sth 意为“使（让）某人/某物做某事”如： The English teachers often make the students read English in the morning .英语老师常让学生早上读英语.探究be going to结构在there be 句型的用法There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.There are going to be many runners on the playgroun

21、d tomorrow.通过观察可知：be going to结构用在there be 句型中，应把 be going to放在 之间，be 的变化仍由其后的 确定.一.根据汉字提示完成句子（4 points）1.I go cycling 一周三次）.2.He is going to take part in 跳高）and 跳远）.3.These songs are very （受欢迎的） in China. 4.Walking can help us to （保持健康）. 二.句型转换（4 points）1.He plays volleyball once a week.对划线部分提问） doe

22、s he volleyball?2.He is good at running.写出同义词） He running3.Zhang Yining is my favorite player.对划线部分提问） is your favorite ?4.They were cleaning the room. 同义句转换） They were in the room.三、选择填空（3分）（ ）1. She likes songs.She often spends lots of money_CDs. A.buys B.buy C.buying D.bought（ ）2. _ there _a foot

23、ball match tonight? A.Are,going to be B.Is ;going to be C.Are; going to have D.Is ;going to have （ ）3. Doing exercise every day _me pretty healthy. A.makes B.make C.to make D.makingSection D1.掌握本课重点单词和短语 （1）adj:famous,excited，v&leave （2）短语:arrive in/at, play against ,leave for ，the day after tomorro

24、w2.重要句子1）The players arent going to stay for long 2）They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 3）How are you going to get there?总结are going to的用法巩固are going to的用法1.David Beckham,a famous soccer star,arrived in Beijing with his teammates yeaterday.（1）famous adj 意为“著名的”,be famous as 指某人以某种身份而出

25、名 如：Yuan Longping is famous as a scientist.袁隆平以科学家而出名.Be famous for指某人以某种原因而出名如：He is famous for his handworking. 他因学习努力而出名.（2）arrive vi 意为“到达” arrive at +小地点；arrive in+大地点 如：He will arrive at school /inShanghai.他就到学校了/到上海了.若arrive 后面跟的地点，说话的双方都明白，那么表地点的地点副词/表地点的介词短语均可省去，如：He arrived （here/ at the b

26、us stop）10 minutes ago .他10分钟前到的表示 “到达”的还有：get 到达 不及物动词 get to +地点 到达某地reach 到达，及物动词如：When will they get to/reach Shanghai?他们什么时候将到上海？2.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrowleave vt & vi意为“离开 出发”He is leaving the day after tomorrow .后天他要动身了.We will leave Shanghai soon.不久我们要离开海.（1）leave f

27、or 离开某地到某地They left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.（2）leave for .=go to .动身前往某地如：He is leaving for Sanghai the day after tomorrow.他后天将动身前往上海.【复习归纳】在本话题中，我们学习了be goingto 表示将来的用法.现在请同学们回忆其用法: “be going to +动词原形”表示 、 愿意要做的事情或用于 .其一般疑问句形式和其肯、否定答语是 ；其否定形式是在 ；其用于there be 句型中的形式是 ，还要注意其特殊疑问句.做一做：He is going to fly a kite with his friend this Sunday.1. ? （变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）2. .（变否定句）3. ？（对划线部分提问）4.There is a football match today .把today 改为tomorrow改写句子为： .一.单项选择（3 points）（ ） 1. are you going to stay in China?For three months.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many（ ）