1、likeart.Nonelikes2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如:Mybrotheroftenbreakfastatschool.Doesyourhaveschool?TomsalreadyweakEnglish.English,isnthe?Theredlightchangeseverytwominutes.Howthechange?3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:Thisisaninterestingbook.Whatbookthisis!或二、同义句转换。根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近
2、)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下:1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。常见的同义词或词组有:(1)四个“花费”(spendtakecosttake);(2)三个“到达”(gettoreacharrivein/at);(3)四个“收到来信”(hearfromgetaletterfromreceivefromhavefrom);(4)两个“擅长于”(begooddoin);(5)两个“有空”(befreehavetime);(6)三个“入睡”(gosleepgetsleepfallasleep);(7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoyoneselfhave(8)
3、“给打电话”(callsbtelephonesbringsb.callmaketelephonesb.)(9)“飞往”(flytogotobyair/plane)(10)“自学”(teachoneselflearnbyoneself)(11)在方面帮助helpwithhelp(to)do(12)在差beindobadlyin(13)能/会canbeableto(14)更喜欢likebetterthanpreferto(15)充满了befullofbefilledwith(16)放弃干giveupdoingstopdoing(17)不再nolongernotanylonger(18)照顾/保管t
4、akecareoflookafter(19)展览onshowondisplay(20)阻止干stopfromdoingkeep/preventfromdoing(21)由于thankstobecauseof(22)举手handsupputoneshands(23)最后,终于atlastinend(24)与不同bedifferentfrombenotsameas(25)从借入borrowfromlendto(26)乘公汽/火车/的士gobus/train/taxitakebus/train/taxito(27)乘自行车去bikeridebiketo(28)为感到自豪proudprideof(29
5、)步行去walktoonfoot(30)独自地byoneselfalone等。childrenhadtimepark.enjoyedthemselves2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有Itseemsthat从句Somebodyseems(tobe)+adj/nItskinddoSomebodydoWhatdoesmean?Whatyoumeanby?或Whatsmeaningof?TheresomethingwrongwithSomethingwithnotuntil与when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换Whatswith?WhatsmatterHowis?Wha
6、tslike?Howlike?thinkof?ItsthatItsfordoItssaidthatPeoplesaythatCanIhelpyou?canwentbedafterfinishedhomework.didntuntil3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。Ifitraintomorrow,theyllUnlessrainsdonthurry,youlllate.Hurryup,orFishcantliveiftherewater.without4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中,结束性动词不能与时间段连用,必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有:buyhave,bor
7、rowkeep,diebedead,openbeopen,joinbein+组织/be+成员,beginbeon,leavebeawayfrom,closebeclosed,arrivein/getto/come/gotobein/at,finishbeover,sleepbeleep,getupbeup.oldmandiedfivemonthsago.beendeadsincemonths.Itsdied.Fivepassed5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。sawtheywereplayingfootballplayground.themplayground.
8、teacherfoundshewasveryclever.herhardlearnEnglishwell.Wearesurewewillwinfirstmatch.由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。Couldtellmehowrailwaystation?knowwhatshouldnext.由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until+doingTheyhometheirwork.finishingMrSmithtaughtcameCingWh
9、en+be+数词+yearsoldatageof+岁数twelveyearsold,Edisonstartedwritinghisownnewspaper.Attwelve,由sothat引导的结果状语从句可转化为tootodo或enoughdo例如:boxsoheavycarryit.toocarry.或:enoughmechild由so引导的目的状语从句可转化为inorderdo例如:fathergotearlymorningcouldcatchbus.由because引导的原因状语从句可转化为becauseof例如:parkbecauserained.rain.定语从句可以转化为介词短语
10、或分词短语。whoJim.drivingcarboss.girlcalledMarysister.6、用并列连词neithernor;eitheror;bothand;onlybutalso连句。haventseenTVplaylong,andLilyhasnteither.Neithernorlong.maths,French,too.bothmathsFrench.neithernor,eitheror和notalso连接两个主语时,谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定,即“就近原则”,但是bothand用来连接两个主语时,谓语复数。7、主动语与被动语态的互变。“主动”变“被动”实行“三变二不变”原
11、则。“三变”即是主语,谓语和宾语的变化,“二不变”即时态不变,句式不变。makewatchestown.Watchesmadebytown.finishworkbeforeeight.finished(byme)beforeDogrowriceSouthChina?Isgrown注:使役性动词make或感观性动词see/watch/lookat/hear/listento/feel在主动语态中所带省to的不定式宾补变为被动语态时,必须加上to.himumbrella.8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化,例如Chinesemostimportantsubjectall.morethananyothersubject.exerciseeasiertwo.easiestthree.解题指导要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换。通过上述的归纳和指导,可以理清学生的“依章办事”的解题思路,养成“有条不紊”的解题习惯,培养多角度思维解题的能力,从而达到提高学习效率的目的。
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