高考动词及动词短语Word格式.docx

1、（09浙江）7Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply（09浙江）8The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply【答案】A（09安徽）9. Just as Professor Scotti often _

2、it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means（09安徽）10. We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up（09福建）11. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesit

3、ate C. desire D. seek【答案】B 动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。（09湖北）12. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through【答案】D 动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误

4、”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。（09湖北）13. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【答案】C 动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a ser

5、ious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。（09湖北）14. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A. 根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还

6、没统计”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。（09湖北）15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C 根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何

7、伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。（09江西）16. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C 本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。（09海南）17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt

8、_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through【答案】D。 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意，选D。（09山东）18. -Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer【答案】A 考查词义的区别：cover意为（钱）足够

9、的。（09海南）42. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。（09山东）19 Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show B.

10、 go up C. fit in D. come over【答案】C考查短语的区别：show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。（09陕西）20. A. notice was_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D 考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。一个通知被张贴

11、出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。（09上海）21. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-known B. a so well-knownC. such well-known D. such a well-known（09四川）22.Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through【答案】D 考查动词短语的区别。ge

12、t in”插话，收割”；get away”离开，走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”（09四川）23. How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。bre

13、ak down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.（09天津）24. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up（09天津）25. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B.

14、 review C. require D. remember【答案】B（09浙江）26Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up（09全国2 ）27 If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B 考查实义动词之间的区别（09江

15、苏）28.- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up【答案】答案：A B组1.（2010辽宁卷）Thousands of people_to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned ou

16、t解析：句意为：结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开（电器）；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。答案：D2（2010福建卷）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_it.Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，

17、着手做”；D项意为“期望”。C3（2010浙江卷）After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着逃脱，离开”；get on with 意为“继续做”；get through 意为“通过，做完，解决”；get across 意为“越过，被理解，通过”。根据

18、句意可知答案为C项。4（2010安徽卷）No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望（像你）那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to 仰视、尊敬；get rid of 除掉；get along with 相处、进展；look down upon 轻视、

19、看不起。5（2010天津卷）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_as a manager.Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。end up as职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。A1（2010新课标全国卷）The workers _the glasses and marked on each box “This Side

20、Up”AcarriedBdelivered CpressedDpacked工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装，因此选D。pack打包。carry搬，扛，运；deliver 分发，投递；press 按，压。2（2010山东卷）Your house is always so neathow do you_it with three children?Amanage Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage

21、：succeed in doing（sth.）成功做成（某事）；完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设，it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat.”这一现象。3（2010湖北卷）Had she_her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to 符合，履行，loo

22、k up to 抬头看；keep up with 赶上；come up with 想出。B4（2010陕西卷）You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you，I suppose.Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with：suit sb.s health or digestion （对某人的健康或胃口）适合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with

23、you，it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意，愿意；agree on：If people agree on sth.，they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。5（2010全国卷）My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。put away （使用完毕）将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上（衣帽

24、），演出（戏剧）；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，A项正确。6（2010安徽卷）How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt_to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.attract or interest sb.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到、提到；occur to 发生。7

25、（2010江西卷）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just_sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up with Cend up with Dcatch up with睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。 keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；end up with 以结束；catch up with 追上，赶上。C项符合句意。8（2010四川卷）Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _and left.Ato

26、ok upBgot up Cshut upDset upJenny 正在找座位，这时正好有个人起身离开了。take up从事，占据；get up 起床，起身；shut up 关闭，闭嘴；set up建立，搭起。9（2010山东卷）Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought upBlooked up Cpicked up Dset upSam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up 抚养；look up 抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。10（2010江苏卷）The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of a