1、wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A:whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?yes,Iamjustcoming.waitforme.2用begoingtodo表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Areyougoingtopostthatletter?Howlongishegoingtostayhere?Iamgoingtobookati
2、cket.另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Itsgoingtorain.Georgeisputtingonweight;heisgoingtobequitefat.3.用will/shalldo表示将来:主要意义,一是表示预见。youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Doyouthinkitwillrain?二是表示意图.Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy,Iwillnotdoitanylonger.基本结构:Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.will
3、shecometohaveclasstomorrow?Shewontcometohaveclasstomorrow.whatwillshedotomorrow?二、Therebe结构1.therebe结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚有个会议。Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有个女孩一直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。2.动词be单复数形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换
4、be的单复数形式。如Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?这个城市里有多少人口?Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生和一位老师。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一位老师和一些学生。3.在there
5、be引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。Thereisnotimetolose.时间紧迫。Thereisnothingtosee.看不见有什么。Thereisnothingtodo.无事可做。4、Thereisnodoing.不可能.Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.无法知道他什么时候回来。Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.无法知道他在做什么。三、课文难句解析1.willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗?1)money金钱;货币egwhatsthemoney?价钱是多
6、少?papermoney纸币;钞票2)in100years在100年之后“in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中egIllcomeinanhour.我一小时后来。llseeyouagaininthreedays.三天后我再见你。2.Therewillbelessleisuretime空闲时间会更少。1)less形容词:较少的,修饰不可数名词,其最高级是least;反义词是more。janeslessbeautifulthanmary.简不如玛丽漂亮。Fiveislessthansix5比6少。2)leisuretime空闲时间egwhatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?你空闲时间做
7、些什么?3.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution我认为将会有更多的污染产生。1)think后跟的是宾语从句,且宾语从句是therebe句型的一般将来时,结构为“therewillbe+物+其他成分”。egIthinkitwillraintomorrow.我认为明天会下雨。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我认为将来树木会更少。2)pollution表示“污染”,用作不可数名词。例如:Theydidalottostopwaterpollution他们采取大量措施制止水污染。4.Idontagree我不同意。agree在本句中作动词,Idontagre
8、e是一句交际用语,表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”,如果表赞成,则为Iagree。1)表示“同意某人意见”时用agreewithsb,该短语不能用于被动语态。egDidyouagreewithhim?你同意他的意见吗?Idontagreewithwhatshesaid我不同意她所说的。2)表示“同意”时,用agreeto,该短语可以用于被动语态。egIagreetoyouridea我同意你的想法。myplanwasagreedtobyallofthem他们所有的人都同意我的计划。3)表示“就取得一致意见”用agreeon,指“两者或两者以上的商定,达成协议”。egTheybothagreedon
9、thedateforthemeeting他们双方都同意开会的日期。4)agree后还可以接不定式,不接动名词,表示“同意做某事”。egTheyagreedtoleavetomorrowafternoon他们同意明天下午动身。5.whatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子?此句中的doyouthink是插入语,其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。egwhichbookdoyouthinkshewilllike?你认为她会喜欢哪本书?whodoyouthinkdidit?你认为是谁干的那件事?6.IwenttoShanghailasty
10、earandfellinlovewithit.我去年去了上海,并且喜欢上了这座城市。1)go表示“去”,过去式是went,“goto+地名”表示“到某地去”。egwhenwillyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学?Hewillgotothefactorytomorrow他明天要去那所工厂。如果go后面接副词,不用to。egHewenthomeatbeforesixyesterdayevening他昨天晚上6点前回家的。2)lastyear意为“去年”,用于一般过去时态中。egHewenttoLondonlastyear去年他去了伦敦。3)love爱,热爱,其反义词是hate;fall
11、inlovewith是“喜爱;爱上;与相恋”的意思。egHewenttoHarbinlastyearandfellinlovewithit.去年他去了哈尔滨,并且喜欢上了那里。7.Icanthaveanypetsbecausemymotherhatesthem.我不能养宠物,因为我妈不喜欢他们1)because在这句中用作连词,引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。egjohndidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.约翰没有上学,因为他病了。2)hate表示“不喜欢,憎恨”,后可跟名词或代词作宾语,也可用词组hatedoingsth
12、.,表示“讨厌做某事”。egHehatedflowers.他讨厌花朵。Ihateswimminginthelake.我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。8.Illprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。)godoingsth.结构,表示“去做goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping去买东西gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船egmyfathergoesfishingeveryweek我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。Ilikegoingskating我喜欢去滑冰。2)everyday与everyday区别:everyday
13、表示“每天”,通常与一般现在时连用;而everyday表示“日常的,每天发生的,每日所用的”,是形容词。例如:egIgetupatsixeveryday.我每天6点起床。Hewearseverydayclothestoday今天他穿一身便服。9.DuringtheweekIlllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit在工作日里,我会看上去很精神,也许会穿一身套装。1)during表示“在期间”,duringtheweek是介词短语,意为“在工作日里”。egThesungivesuslightduringtheday.太阳在白天给我们阳光。Hefellasleepdu
14、ringthelesson.他在上课时睡着了。2)look表示“看上去”,用作连系动词,其后接形容词作表语。egThatdoglooksdangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。youlookverybeautifultoday.今天你看上去很漂亮。3)wear表示“穿”,表示状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态。egwewearourrainbootsonarainyday.我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。Sheiswearinganewcoat她穿着一件新衣服。Doeshewearglasses?她戴眼镜吗?puton是“穿上”,“戴上”的意思,强调动作。egSheputonared
15、coatandwentout.她穿上红色大衣出去了。注意:puton是一时的动作,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。他整天戴着草帽。误:Heputsonahatallday.正:Hewearsahatallday.10.IllgotoHongkongonvacation我会去香港度假。onvacation意为“在度假”,on表示“处于状态中”。egHewillgotoHangzhouonvacation他要到杭州度假。myfatherwillbeawayonbusinesstomorrow我爸爸明天要出差。11.whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?
16、你认为明天的天气怎样?1)whatstheweatherlike?是询问天气怎么样,相当于Howistheweather?whatbelike?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见,意思是“怎么样?”类似的说法还有whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoulike?等句型。egwhatisthebooklike?whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Howdoyoulikethebook?你觉得这本书怎么样?whatstheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样?2)whatisare1ike?可用来提问天气情况,也可用来对人
17、的外观、外貌提问,还可以用来对其特性提问。stheyounggirllike?那个年轻女孩长什么样?whatwasthebooklike?那本书怎么样?12.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测1)本句中thatnevercametrue是个定语从句,用于修饰先行词predictions,that为引导词,作定语从句的主语,不可省略。2)cometrue指“理想,梦想等实现”。come是连系动词;true是形容词,做连系动词come的表语。egmydreamwillcometruesomeday.有一天我的
18、梦想会实现。Herdreamtogotouniversityhascometrue她上大学的愿望实现了。四、练习Exercise:I.multiplechoice1.Areyou_yourwinterholidaynextweek?A.goingtohaveB.willhavec.hadD.have2.Doyouoften_fromyourparents?A.heardB.hearsc.tohearD.hear3._Lucy_herhomeworkinherroomnow?A.Is,doingB.Does,doc.Do,doD.Did,do4.Shedancesbetterthanmary_.
19、A.isB.hasc.doesD.dance5.maryusually_upatfiveoclock.A.willgetB.gotc.getD.gets6.They_fourEnglishclassesaweeklastterm.A.hasB.havec.hadD.arehaving7.Abirdcan_butIcant.A.fliesB.flyingc.flewD.fly8.They_toseemeyesterdayevening.A.willcomeB.comesc.arecomingD.came9.weremovingtoadifferenttown_.A.thedaybeforeyes
20、terdayB.lastSundayc.thedayaftertomorrowD.aweekago10.Look!Themonkeys_thetree.A.climbB.areclimbingc.isclimbingD.wereclimbing11.when_you_toAustralia?Nextmonday.A.did,flyB.will,flyc.are,flyD.do,fly12.whichteam_thenextfootballmatch?A.winsB.wonc.willwinD.winkeys:15ADAcD610cDDcB1112BcII.句型与结构.Readeachsente
21、nce.Addasecondsentencewithllusingthewordsinparentheses.1.Ifeelsicktoday.Illbebettertomorrow.2.Ginahassixclassestoday._3.Imtirednow.4.myparentsneedanewcar.5.wecantleaverightnow.6.Theweatherisawfultoday.2.Shellhavealotofhomeworktonight.3.Illsleeplater.4.Tpletetheconversation.UsewillorwontA:Howareyougo
22、ing?well,Imlookingforajobinahospital.whatkindofhospitaljob_youget?well,IknowI_beasecretary.Idontknowhowtotype.maybeI_beanurse.Ilikehelpingpeople._youhavethesamejobinfiveyears?No,I_.what_youdo?I_changejobs.I_getajobinahospital.will,wont,will,will,wont,will,will,wontII、看图表,用more,less或fewer完成练习。Littlet
23、on,NewyorkNowIn100years600houses000housesAlotofpollutionAlmostnopollutionSevenschoolsTwoschools2400people3500peopleAlotofsnowAlittlesnowSixmovietheatersTwomovietheatersIn100years1.Therewillbe_houses.2.Therewillbe_pollution.3.Therewillbe_schools.4.Therewillbe_people.5.Therewillbe_snow.6.Therewillbe_m
24、ovietheaters.1.more2.less3.fewer4.more5.less6.fewerIII、阅读练习cATVcATVisashortwaysaying“communityantennatelevision”.But“cabletelevision”isthenamemostpeopleuse.cabletelevisionallowsviewerstoreceiveTVprogramsthattheycannotpickupwiththeirordinaryantenna.Televisionsignalsdonotfollowthecurveoftheearth.Theytravelinst
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