高中英语宾语从句练习Word文件下载.docx

1、7Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place，they now focus more on _ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs（）Awhether Bwhy Cthat Dwhat8Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami，Florida，as part of _ organizers called aday of actionnationwide t

2、o improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states _ are badly paid（）Awhich； who Bwhat； that Cwhat； how Dhow； which9Now that you have a job，you must exert （努力） yourself in _ you do at work（）Ahowever Bno matter whatCno matter how Dwhatever10It was Darwins fortune that allowed him to do

3、his research without worrying about _ he would have bread and cheese（）Aif Bwhat Cthat Dwhether11Many diseases arise from _ people really dont know about in their daily life（）Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dwhy12Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2015 will bring for their families and the country（）Ahow Bwhich Cwhat

4、Dthat13With his design completed in advance，Harper took his seat heavily，feeling pleased _ he was a man of action（）Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether14If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate_is below the water surfaceOften there are rocks and branches hidden in the water（）Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwh

5、oever15I was not sure _ I had the qualification for the job，but I applied for it anyway（）Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dhow16I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing（）Aexcept that Bbesides Cexcept for Dexcept17Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden？The day after tomorrow，I think（）Awhen will y

6、ou visitBwhen you will visitCwhen would you be visitingDwhen you would be visiting18Do you doubt _ she has passed the examination？I am not doubtful at all_ she has passed all the examinations（）Awhether；whether Bthat；thatCwhether；that Dthat；whether19The newcomer went to the library the other day and

7、scarched for he could find about Mark Twain（）Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever20He asked how much _ on the rare jewel（）Adid I pay BI had spent Cdid I spent DI had cost21The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge（）Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich22I dont know _ makes him differ

8、ent from othersHonesty，I think（）Ahow is it that Bhow it is thatCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that23When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know （）Ahe is entering which laneBwhich lane he is enteringCis he entering which laneDwhich lane is he entering24Britains

9、press is unusual in it is divided into two very different types of newspaper：the equality press and the popular press（）Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dthat25I know nothing about the matchI read in the newspaper（）Abesides Bexpect Cexcept that Dexcept what二填空题（共1小题）26We must act as quickly as possible nowJust tell

10、 us the task or not（undertake）现在我们必须采取行动你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧参考答案与试题解析1（2016东城区二模）Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _ the students can use it（）【分析】因为学校里只有一个实验室，核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的【解答】答案Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句 the students can use it从句the students can use it不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B因为

11、which 引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为哪一个，表示在有限的范围内的某一个what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C【点评】考查的是宾语从句，做此类题要理解句子的大意，以及连接词的用法2（2016石景山区一模）It took the shy girl some courage to express _ she really thought about in public（）【分析】在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气【解答】答案：C划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词abo

12、ut后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选Cwhich表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等3（2016怀柔区模拟）After a heated discussion，we still couldn【分析】在经过了激烈的讨论之后，我们还不能决定应该怎么去帮助这位老人Adecide后面是宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，所以用what【点评】考查名词性从句时，要分析从句句子成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语，一般用what4（2016西城区二模

13、）Born in a poor village，she knows _ education means to people，especially to those without it（）【分析】出生在一个贫穷的村庄，她知道教育对于他们这些人意味着什么，尤其是享受不到教育的人A分析句子结构可知，know后面的为一个从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中means后面缺少宾语，所以用连接词what来引导，表示意味着的内容；故选Awho表示谁，可作主语和宾语；when表示时间，why表示原因此两项作时间状语和原因状语，均可排除【点评】对于宾语从句的分析要分清引导词的用法，看从句中是否缺少成分等，结合句

14、子的意思再做出判断5（2016海淀区二模）I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days（）【分析】我不知道十天后这个设备是否还能用wonder表示疑问，不知道，想知道，后面的宾语从句应该是表示疑问的内容，whether表示是否，不作成分，符合语境，而when和where表示时间和地点，that不能引导宾语从句作wonder的宾语；故选C6（2016西城区一模）The joy of living comes from _ we put into living（）【分析】生活的乐趣来自于我们对生活的投入【解答】答案A由语境与句子分析，

15、_ we put into living是充当介词的宾语，而宾语从句中put后缺少宾语，that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，where充当地点状语，how在宾语从句中作状语，指方式和状态故选A【点评】what引导名词性从句，作连接代词，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语主语从句：eg：What she did is not yet know宾语从 句：I wonder what hes writting to me about表语从句：That was what she did this morning7（2016杭州校级模拟）Though job applicants used to put sal

16、ary in the first place，they now focus more on _ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs（）【分析】虽然求职者曾经把工资放在第一位，但现在他们关注的焦点是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力A根据they now focus more on，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句they can achieve full potential in their new jobs可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力，是否，故选A【点评】本题考查宾语

17、从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上以及熟知whether词义的情况下便能选出正确答案8（2016玄武区校级三模）Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami，Florida，as part of _ organizers called a【分析】要求更高的最低工资的抗议者在星期二聚集在弗罗里达州，迈阿密，因为组织者称其中部分是全国范围内行动的一天来改善美国报酬低的快餐工人工资B根据part of 说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句organizers called anationwide

18、可知句子不完整，缺成分，what作call 的宾语，anationwide 是宾语补足语，后面是定语从句，先行词 fast food workers，在后面定语从句中作主语，用who，that故选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析定语从句的基础上便能选出正确答案9（2016春揭阳校级期末）Now that you have a job，you must exert （努力） yourself in _ you do at work（）【分析】既然你有了工作，你必须努力做好工作里的一切事情D根据Now that you have a job，you must exert （努力） y

19、ourself in，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句you do at work可知句子不完整，缺宾语，再结合whatever可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句，no matter what，how只可引导让步状语从句，可排除B，C，故选D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，在在充分分析句型基础上，同时熟知whatever 与no matter what的区别便不难选出此题答案10（2016春宿迁期末）It was Darwin【分析】达尔文的财富使他能够做他的研究，而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪D根据It was Darwins fortune that allowed him to do

20、 his research without worrying about 说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句he would have bread and cheese可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，达尔文的财富使他能够做他的研究，而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪，whether是否，从属连词，故选D11（2016春盐城期末）Many diseases arise from _ people really don【分析】许多疾病是由日常生活中人们不了解的东西引起的C根据Many diseases arise from，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句people really don

21、t know about in their daily life可知句子不完整，缺成分，人们不了解的什么东西，故选C【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案注意宾语从句分为介词后宾语从句及动词后宾语从句12（2015郴州模拟）Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2015 will bring for their families and the country（）【分析】中国人民对2015年会给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望C 题干中2015 will bring for their families and the country

22、是一个主谓结构的句子，谓语介词for后，说明是一个宾语从句；从句中bring缺少宾语，bring sth for sb给某人带来某物，要用连接代词；which在宾语从句中要与名词连用，表示哪一个；that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分故选C【点评】在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句 本题中what在宾语从句中起连接作用，同时又充当了从句的宾语13（2013虹口区二模）With his design completed in advance，Harper took his seat heavily，

23、feeling pleased _ he was a man of action（）【分析】他的设计提前完成，Harper 沉重地座到自己的凳子上，感觉非常满意：（自以为）他是一个实干家feeling pleased后接宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略此从句 he was a man of action不缺少成分，所以用thatwhich 引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为，表示在有限的范围内的某一个what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语whether引导宾语从句的意思是是否再结合

24、句意可知答案，故选C【点评】经常后接宾语从句的形容词如下：afraid、delighted、sure、anxious、aware、certain、convinced、determined、glad、proud、surprised、worried、sorry、thankful、ashamed、disappointed、annoyed、pleased、hurt、satisfied、content等等，并且宾语从句中的引导 词that可以省略例如：I am afraid（that）Ive made a mistake恐怕我犯了一个错误14（2015浙江）If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate_is below the water surfaceOften there are rocks and branches hidden in the water（）【分析】如果你到河里或湖里游泳，请务必查清楚河底下面有什么通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里A what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义句式上，该句是非谓语to investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达分析宾