1、4. Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly beenignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and v
2、ision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. 5. As she put it in the common reader, “it is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at
3、every pore.” 6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the muscles for glyco
4、gen resynthesis . 7. Although gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy. 8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the black family encour
5、agedthe transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their african and american experiences. 9. This preference for exogamy, gutman suggests,
6、may have derived fromwest african rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. 10. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against blacks in the united states, but
7、his definition of racial prejudice as racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition, can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the chinese in california and the jewsin medieval europe. 11.
8、 Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.12. It was possible to demonstrate by other meth
9、ods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits. 13. Although qualitative variance among nerve
10、 energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as common currency throughout the nervous system. 14. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the
11、size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences. 15. Although some experiments show that, as an ob
12、ject becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. 16. In large part as a consequence ofthe f
13、eminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. 17. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not s
14、o much to represent observed historical fact - real amazonian societies - but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of womens rule in their own society. 18. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is
15、not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this correctedequation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set ofquantum field-theoretical
16、equations. 19. The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that isconvincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions onwhich it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbation
17、s of its underlying assumptions. 20. However, as they gained cohesion, the bluestockings came to regard themselves as a womens group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. 21. As my own
18、 studies have advanced, i have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them. 22. Although fiction assuredly springs from pol
19、itical circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. 23. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a differ
20、ent kind of aesthetic?24. In addition, the style of some black novels, like jean toomers cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate, against which black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more natu
21、ralistic modes of expression?25. Black fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like Jjames Weldon Johnsons Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. 26. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where
22、 most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the earths surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. 27. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating
23、 the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints - ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that come naturally in archetypal situations in any culture. 28. Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the “details” versus “constraints” di
24、stinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior?29. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested, but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae. 30. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that
25、could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton (nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on , led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research. 31. Studies by hargrave and geen estimated natural community
26、 grazing rates by measuring feeding rates ofindividual zooplankton species in thelaboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditionsusing the known population density of grazers. 32. In the periodsof peak zooplankton abundance, that is, in the late spring and in the summer, ha
27、ney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates, for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, respectively, of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production. 33. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning
28、 as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. 34. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries
29、that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. 35. The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the united states since about 1870 had been precipitated by
30、the closing of the internal frontier - that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the american farming system. 36. In the early 1950s, historians who studied preindustrial europe(which we may define here as europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to nvestigate more of the preindustrial european population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who h
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