江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

1、3.Why doesnt the woman want to drink the water?A. She isnt thirsty. B. It has dark stuff. C. It tastes bad.【答案】C4.What does the man mean?A. The woman got a good deal.B. The woman probably paid too much.C. The womans hair looks better than normal.5.What will the man do at noon?A. Play football. B. Ri

2、de a bike. C. Stay at home.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where is the womans new house?A. By the beach. B. In the city. C. In the country.7. How does the man sound in the end?A. Sati

3、sfied. B. Unhappy. C. Humorous.【答案】6. A 7. B此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】【7题详解】8. What does the man recommend to begin with?A. Sharing a flat.B. Staying in a hotel.C. Staying with a family.9. According to the man, who can help the woman find the right place to stay?A. Her teacher. B. People at the student union

4、. C. Her friends【答案】8. C 9. B【8题详解】【9题详解】10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?A. She is afraid of getting up late.B. She is a newcomer at the school.C. She isnt ready for the coming exam.11. What must the students do before morning reading?A. Hand in their homework.B. Go to the teachers office.C. Do s

5、ome morning exercise.12. What can students do if they feel hungry?A. Eat something during a break.B. Ask the teacher for some food.C. Having cookies and food for free.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【10题详解】【11题详解】【12题详解】13. Where might the woman come from?A. China. B. America. C. The UK.14. Where will the spea

6、kers go first?A. Chinatown. B. National History Museum. C. Central Park.15. When is the best time to go to Broadway?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.16. Where will the speakers have dinner probably?A. In Harlem. B. At the womans home. C. In Chinatown.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16

7、. A【13题详解】【14题详解】【15题详解】【16题详解】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the website called?A. GlobaIC. B. MobileC. C. MobileC.18. What type of food does the speaker mention?A. American barbecue. B. Chinese noodles. C. Italian rice dishes.19. How can people find dishes to cook?A. By pressing the “Shop” button.B. B

8、y typing words in the search bar.C. By first paying a fee to use the site.20. What can we learn about the sites users?A. They mainly come from America.B. They sometimes make money from their posts.C. They always post videos of themselves cooking.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解

9、】第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；21.To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _ points of view and put the system into practice.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. ambiguous D. absolute【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。A. artificial人造的；B. a

10、rbitrary 任意的；C. ambiguous 模糊不清的；D. absolute完全的。 ambiguous “模糊不清的”符合句意。故C选项正确。22. A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _ with money.A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled【详解】考查现在完成进行时。-新的货币政策将于下月生效。-这

11、真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。【点睛】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 I现在完成时: have + 过去分词表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.2.现在完成进行时:have + been +现在分词（1）表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程； 表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。 （2）

12、注意:多用于延续性动词，如work, live, study, skate, collect 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如： The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。（2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。 Ive been reading this book for two hou

13、rs, but I havent finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 Ive read this book. 我已读完这本书了。3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。 Theyve known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。 Weve been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近我

14、们经常见面。23.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, _ great concern and controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. to have caused【详解】考查现在分词。日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点

15、，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。24.Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, _ the Spider-man and the X-men

16、 are the most famous.A. for them B. for which C. of them D. of which【答案】D【详解】考查介词+关系代词。斯坦李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。Wat

17、er is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。（注意搭配live in）注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。The boy （whom） my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。Physics is the subject in our school

18、in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。（注意搭配 be interested in）3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。（注意搭配 in the front of our classroom）4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事

19、。（由于句意含有“从”的意思，所以用介词 from）分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确.25.The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D. held out

20、 on【详解】考查动词短语辨析。有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。26.Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A. why B. how C

21、. where D. what【详解】考查连接词。如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of 后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.补充：关系型 what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to

22、 help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。2. 表示“的人或的样子”：。He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。3. 表示“的数量或数目”：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。4. 表示“的时间”After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。5. 表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt

23、 Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。27.According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increased.A. in regard to B. in reference to C. in proportion to D. in contrast to【详解】考查介词短语辨析。根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就而言；B. in reference to 关

24、 于；C. in proportion to 与成比例；D. in contrast to 和 对 照。in proportion to “与成比例”符合句意。28.The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _.A. to miss B. to have been missing C. having missed D. missing【详解】考查动词不定式。新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有

25、更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。1）不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。不定式的完成式不定式的完成时

26、表达下列意义：a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b. 用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have + 过去分词表示动作， to have been表示状态。C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。 come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。29.The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collector came to