备战高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题08 动词的时态和语态.docx

1、备战高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题08 动词的时态和语态【2012高考真题精选】【2012江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned【2012湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years.

2、A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态 【2012湖南卷】27. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of

3、 fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing【答案】C【考点定位】本题考察动词的时态。【2012湖南卷】22. Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies i

4、n the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【2012辽宁卷】35

5、. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【答案】A【考点定位】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has

6、 done C. do D. did 【2012辽宁卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【2012四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【2

7、012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt【答案】 A 【考点定位】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。【2012陕西卷】24.Can I call you ba

8、ck at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【2012北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态。【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的

9、动作，故用将来时。【2012北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【2012北京卷】29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt【答案】B【考点定位】考查被动语态。【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。

10、【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【2012全国II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【2012全国II】14. -Did you ask So

11、phia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum【答案】C 【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012全国新课程】23. Life is like walking in the snow, Gran

12、ny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. h

13、ad started B. has started C. started D. starts 【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted【2012浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpec

14、ted .A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up【2012浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people wi

15、ll be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start【2012江苏卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met【2012安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do s

16、ome reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept【2

17、012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷,31When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at

18、home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize（2011山东卷,35She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating（2011江苏卷,21I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired,

19、 but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working（2011江苏卷,23Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved（2011北京卷,21Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second

20、 World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted（2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made（2011全国卷,24I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.

21、will just be C.had just been D.would just be【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasnt sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。（2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain（201

22、1全国卷II,9If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered（2011天津卷,3In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced（2011天津卷,4On her next

23、 birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。（2011上海春招,29Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. A. studied B. ha

24、d studied C. will study D. have been studying（2011上海春招,32A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designedC. are designing D. are being designed（2011福建卷,32Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.

25、receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。（2011安徽卷, 32I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it land B. has it landed C.

26、 will it land D. had it landed（2011浙江卷,15The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given（2011四川卷,9All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treatin

27、g D. had been treated【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。（2011四川卷,19What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested（2011重庆卷,

28、21That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing（2011重庆卷,31Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming（2011陕西卷,12His first novel good reviews since it came

29、 out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。（2011湖南卷,22John, what in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold（2011

30、湖南卷,27In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed（2011湖南卷,30It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended（2011湖南卷,34In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made（2011辽宁卷,28Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing（2011辽宁卷,34By the time Jack