外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习.docx

1、外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习 外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习.重点单词1_ (adj.)复杂的 2_ (v.)保持 3_ (v.)上(学) 4_ (n.)平均数 5_ (adj.)了不起的 6_ (v.)应得；值得7_(adj.)好强的；好竞争的_(vi.)竞争，竞赛_(n.)竞争者competition(n.)竞赛，竞争 8_(v.)选举；推选election (n.)选举9_(v.)合适；适合suitable (adj.)适合的，适宜的10_(adj.)热切的；渴望的eagerly(adv.)渴望地；热切地11_(adj.)绝望的desperation(n.)绝望；12_(adj.)

2、健康的health(n.)健康13_adj.乐观的 14_adj.令人耳目一新的 15_n抗议16_adj.幽默的 17minor (adj.)次要的_(n.)少数民族18_(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的diversity (n.)多样性19_(adj.)形形色色的vary (v.)改变；_(adj.)各种各样_(n.)多样性20_(n.)请求；要求 21agree (v.)同意，赞同_(n.)协议22exist (v.)存在，_(n.)存在23sharp (adj.)锋利的，_(v.)使变锋利24_(vt.)危及，endangered (adj.)濒危的25_(adj.)意识到的；awa

3、reness 26assist (n. & v)帮助；援助_(n.)帮助，援助.重点短语1_ the history of 在的历史上 2grow _长大，成长3with an average _平均为 4think _想起5_ a record 保持记录 6rescue._.从救出7be_worth很值得 8_the beach在海滩上9_a while一会儿 10work_从事11look_at回顾 12work_作为而工作，担任13_a loud voice高声地 14_astonishment吃惊地15no sooner._.一就 16ask_要，求见(某人)17stare_凝视 18

4、pick_挑出，认出18make an impression_sb.给某人留下印象19approve_赞同20be short_是的缩写 21because_由于22name_以命名 23be known_作为而著名24_the age of在岁时 25be famous_以出名 26such_例如 27agree _达成共识，商定28_ the agreement 签协议 29recover _从中康复30contribute _为作贡献 31get _参与32_ public awareness 提示公众意识 33_ danger 处于危险中34exposure _暴露给 34_ the

5、moment 此刻，现在35be famous _以出名第一节：单项填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21He was careless and _ two key words while copying the notes.Aput out Bset outCwent out Dleft out22(2012江苏省重点中学模拟)The driver was at_ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.Aa; the B/; /

6、Cthe; the Da; /23This painting of his has been_by some famous experts.Ahigh thought of Bwell thought of Chighly thought Dgood thought of24Most of the educators are _providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.Ain favour of Bin search ofCin c

7、harge of Din need of25(2012抚顺一中测试)The hotel itself can hold 80 guests and, _， there are several selfcooking apartments.Ain particular Bin fact Cin place Din addition26You have to be very _ about making a comment on your students performance in school.Acurious BEnthusiastic Coptimistic Dcautious27The

8、 irrigation project had to stop for_money.Alack Blacking onClacked Dlack of28Its hard to imagine Sarah_business on her own.Ato run BranCrunning Dto be running29They pulled down the old building for the_of making room for the newlybuilt freeway.Ameaning BfaceCuse Dpurpose30I owe you a(n)_for what I s

9、aid last nightIm really sorry.Aexcuse BapologyCpardon Dforgiveness31Under no_should you lend him any money.Aopportunity BFunction Ccircumstance Dwonder32Wed better consider all the possibilities _ before we work out the plan.Ain advance Bby chance Con purpose Don time33Not until I began to work _ ho

10、w much time I had wasted.Adid I realize Bdidnt I realize Chadnt I realized Dhad I realized34What a(n)_that I was in Paris at the same time as you!Apity BCoincidence Cconsequence Dacquaintance35(辽宁名校联考)Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of _ are still being l

11、eft.Ait BThat Cwhich Dwhom第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight, but we had a _36_ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always _37_. No

12、t knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _38_. Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time，and although there wasnt _39_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big _40_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _41_.They planned weeks ahead of time,

13、asking _42_ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for _43_ to be shared by all five of us.The big _44_ arrived. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and _45_ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we woul

14、d _46_ back at the “SantA s Workshop”Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _47_ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _48_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _49_ we got home. I called her into my b

15、edroom and closed the door, _50_ to be angry again. This is what she told me.“I was looking _51_ thinking of what to buy, and I _52_ to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _53_ for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the t

16、ree and _54_ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _55_ as I did that day.36A.roof BHat Csky Dstar37A.little Bless Cenough Dmore38A.busy Bserious Cstrict Dkind39A.effort Broom Ctime Dmoney40A.improvement BProblem Csurprise Dexcitement41A.shopping Btravelling

17、 Cparties Dgreetings42A.the other Beach other Cone by one Devery other one43A.toys Bclothes Cpresents Dbills44A.day Bchance Ccheque Dtree45A.forced Breminded Cinvited Dbegged46A.draw Bstay Cmove Dmeet47A.including Bbesides Cexcept Dregarding48A.quiet Bexcited Chappy Dashamed49A.since Bafter Cwhile D

18、until50A.waiting Bready Choping Dafraid51A.out Bover Cforward Daround52A.forgot Bstopped Cfailed Dhated53A.wanted Bdid Cgot Dplayed54A.made Bsearched Cbought Dfetched55A.angry Brich Cpatient Dbitter第三部分：阅读理解A(2012安徽高考)Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Yo

19、ur face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt，“ Turn red.” It changes

20、from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes colour or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says ，“ You shouldnt drink that！” Your fridge has read the

21、chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket

22、sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?56. We can learn from the text tha

23、t in the future _.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colourD. clothes will be able to change their pattern57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocer

24、y store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.58. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive auto

25、matically.59. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.B(2012北京高考)Decisionmaking under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects th

26、e way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages，causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn，”says Professor M

27、ara Mather.“People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”For example，two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments.In one experiment，some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do d

28、ifficult math problems in front of an audience；in the other，some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water.In both cases，the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.Th

29、is phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stressat those moments，only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind.But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better，but negative c