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淄博 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、淄博 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析淄博 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _(much) in less time and have fun

2、 while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywrit

3、ing started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky.

4、If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows technology comes out rig

5、ht side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。 (1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。 (2)句意: 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make的过去时是made,故填made。 (3)句意: 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远

6、,far from,固定搭配,距离远,故填from。 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (5)句意: 向天空传递信息很难。 Its difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。 (6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是不可数名词,故填The。 (7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。day是名词,其前应是形容词

7、做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。 (8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane cant see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (9)句意: 人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。 (10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态

8、,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ (differ

9、ent) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me _ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ (be) the same. Her fa

10、vorite _ (say) is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样,故填the。(3

11、)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。(7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。(8)句意:

12、她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3语法填空 C

13、helsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). _(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When sh

14、e was in high school, Fearce often _(stay) up late. She wanted to live a _(good) life than before. She just told _(her) to keep working. Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _(true) have to do right now so that you can

15、have a future that you really need _(have). Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,ge

16、t的动名词是getting,故填Getting。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是

17、她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下

18、面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel lik

19、e eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calo

20、ries that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follo

21、w the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可

22、数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。

23、(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍

24、检查验证。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_(clean) the house. Because they did very_(good), their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two p

25、ieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and

26、said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。wan

27、t to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut.into.把切成,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是

28、he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match.

29、 What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _Remember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】ca

30、reless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指

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