版高考英语第一部分 必修1考点突破 Unit 2 English around the world13页.docx

1、版高考英语第一部分 必修1考点突破 Unit 2 English around the world13页Unit 2English around the world(对应学生用书第9页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1voyage n 航行；航海2native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人3actually adv. 实际上；事实上4command n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握5request n&vt. 请求；要求6straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的7elevator n. 电梯；升降机8apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住

2、宅9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10identity n. 本身；本体；身份11usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13lightning n. 闪电14block n. 街区；块；木块；石块.派生单词能辨别1office n办公室officer n军官；官员official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n基础；基本原则3gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地4spell v拼写；拼成spellin

3、g n拼写；拼法5latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的former adj.(反义词)前者的later adv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后6fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地7frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地8express adj.特快的；迅速的 v. 表达；表示；显而易见expression n词语；表达；表示9recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的recognition n识别；承认；认出.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1As i

4、s known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)2The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)3He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，il

5、lness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)4Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)拓展联想多变“旅行”tour n(观光)旅行 journey n(长途)旅行travel n旅行 trip n(短途)旅行；外出age后缀baggage n行李 package n包裹，包marriage n结婚，婚姻 storage n贮存；保管短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1at_present 现在；目前2make_use_of

6、 利用；使用3such_as 例如；像这种的4play_a_part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与5come_up 走近；上来；提出6because_of 因为；由于7be_based_on 以为基础8a_number_of 若干；许多9believe_it_or_not 信不信由你10more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Because_of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.2Many students believe the cho

7、ice of their courses and universities should be_based_on their own interest.3At_present，developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.4We will be more_than happy to receive materials，such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.5Make good use of learning re

8、sources，such_as the Internet and the library，and you will make great progress. 拓展联想“因为；由于”短语一览thanks to多亏；由于 due to由于owing to由于 on account of因为as a result of.因为的结果句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.even if/though引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of En

9、glish.1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功，我们也不应该自满。 Even_if_we_achieve_great_success in our work，we should not be proud.2.more.than.与其说倒不如说It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.2.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was more_hard_work_than cleverness that led to her success.3.no such单数可数名词Believ

10、e it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.3.一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price；there is no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.(对应学生用书第10页)精讲4个考纲单词 base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础经典例句She used her familys history as a base for her novel.(牛津词典)她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。(1)以为基础；以为根据(2)basis

11、n 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的The theory he put up was based on his many years research，so it was practical.他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。As far as Im concerned，common hobbies are the basis (base)of making friends.就我个人而言，共同的兴趣是交友的基础。The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but als

12、o the basic(base)skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。 链接写作这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上，现在运转正常。(普通表达)The restaurant is_based_on_trust，and it is working all right.(高级表达)Based_on_trust，the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The restaurant，which_is_based_on_trust，is working all right.(定语从句

13、) command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握经典例句The boss commanded him to finish some important work，but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但Henry忘了他下的命令。(1)at sb.s command听某人支配be in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do sth.命令Be

14、sides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.除此之外，我精通英语，因此当选为英语课代表。Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do？我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？Luckily，the police arrived and took_command_of the situation.幸运的是，警察到达后就控制了局势。联想发散command后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do/be d

15、one，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。 链接写作 老师要求学生下课后交作业。The teacher commanded the students to_hand_in_their_homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand_in_their_homework after class. req

16、uest n&vt.请求；要求高考佳句If you want to apply for membership，you are requested to fill in the application.(2017年全国卷)如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。(1)make (a) request for.请求；要求at sb.s request 应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 要求It is requested that.(should) do sth. 据要求The professor c

17、ame to our school to give lectures at our request.这位教授应邀来我校演讲。Our teacher made a request that we should_be (be) well prepared for the exam.我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。 链接写作(普通表达)All the articles are asked to be related to the students life.(高级表达)All the articles are_requested_to_be_related_to the students l

18、ife.(高级表达)It_is_requested_that all the articles should be related to the students life. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认经典例句She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be. 被认作/被认为是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition

19、n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来Cellphones which are now universally recognized as a must，have a great effect on us.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognize)这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。 链接写作那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。The book is_recognized_to

20、_be/as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.It_is_recognized_that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.诠释2个核心短语 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up

21、.发生The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近As soon as the plan came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.被提出When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.升起I planted some seeds in the yard，but they failed to come up.发

22、芽come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to.当谈到时It is surprising that she should have come_up_with such a good suggestion at the meeting.令人吃惊的是在会上她竟想出这么好的一个建议。 make use of 利用；使用高考佳句Making full use of time is a good habit，which requires one to plan carefully.(

23、四川高考)充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of to learn well.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒的时间把学习搞好。Its no use trying (try)to

24、 persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.试图说服他度假根本没用，因为他正面临挑战。 链接写作每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要到了。We must make_full_use_of_every_minute_to_go_over_our_lessons，for the final examination is approaching.We must make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_of_every_minu

25、te_to_go_over_our_lessons，for the final examination is around the corner.play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与play a part(role)in在中扮演角色； 在中起作用take an active part in 积极参与play the leading part 起带头作用Friends play an important part in our daily life，although we may take friendship for granted.朋友在我们的生活中起了重要的作用，尽管我们可能认

26、为友谊是理所当然的。As a college student，we should take an active part in social activities.作为一名大学生，我们应积极参加社会活动。突破3个高考句型 (教材P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even though/if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时

27、。He wont come to our party even_if_he_is_invited即使受到邀请他也不会来参加我们的聚会。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even_though/if hes in his nineties.即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。Ill never lose heart even_ if/though I should fail ten times.即使失败十次，我也不灰心。 (教材P10)It was based more on German than the English

28、we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又不及格。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。They are m

29、ore_than schoolmates.They are close friends.他们不只是同学，还是亲密的朋友。Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more_than 1，500 years.(2017年全国卷)剪纸是中国一项有1 500多年的传统艺术形式。 链接写作(普通表达)If I can do something for you，we are very glad to help you.(高级表达)If there is something else that we can do f

30、or you，we are more_than glad to give a helping hand. (教材P13)Believe it or not，there_is_no_such_thing_as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)There is no such可数名词单数.as.There is not such a/an可数名词单数.as.是固定句型。意为“没有像的”。(2)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Liu Yang was admitted to Beijing University，while I had no_such_luck刘洋被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运。He was such a_responsible_teacher_that we were