英语初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、-Im not sure. Im afraid the shop will be _ at this time.Aclose Bclosed Cclosing Dto close你能买一些明天野餐用的食物吗？我不确定。恐怕这个时候商店要关门了。close关上，动词原形；closed动词，关上，过去分词形式或过去式，也可以做形容词，关着的；closing动词，关上，动名词或现在分词形式。结合句意，主语the shop与谓语close之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选B。4The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before t

2、he rainy season comes.Ais completed Bwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas been completed村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与

3、动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。5Some flowers _ in the garden tomorrow.Awill plant Bare planted Cwere planted Dwill be planted【答案】D明天花园里会种些花。A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般将来时的被动句。首先根据时间状语tomorrow，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语Some flowers是动作plant的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will +be +动词的过去分词。故选D。6Do

4、you know how much money at the show yesterday?Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.Awas raised; will donate Bwas raised; will be donatedCraised; will donate Dhas raised;-你知道昨天的展览上筹集了多少钱吗？-是的，有10万多元，这些钱将在下周被捐给希望工程。was raised被筹集，一般过去时被动语态；raised是过去式或者过去分词形式；ha

5、s raised现在完成时；will donate将捐赠，一般将来时；will be donated将被捐赠，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意可知，两句话的主语都和动词构成被动关系，都应使用被动语态，第一句话说的是yesterday，是过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；第二句话是next week将来的时间，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。7Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon.Awill hold Bwas held Care he

6、ld Dwill be held世界各地的许多人都期待2022年北京冬奥会的到来。它将很快在中国举行。A. will hold将举行；一般将来时； B. was held被举行，一般过去时态的被动语态；C. are held被举行，一般现在时态的被动语态;D. will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态，根据Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.可知用一般将来时被动语态，根据题意，故选D。8Excuse me, sir. When can we hav

7、e a swim in the pool? Not until it _ next month.Arepairs Bwill repair Cis repaired Dwill be repaired-对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在池子里游泳？-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；is repaired一般现在时被动语态；will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，且主语it与动词构成被动关系，故应选C。9A football match between Class Two an

8、d Class Three _tomorrow afternoon.Ais held Bwas held Cmust be held Dwill be held明天下午，二班和三班之间将举行一场足球比赛。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据A football match between Class Two and Class Three _tomorrow afternoon.明天下午，二班和三班之间将举行一场足球比赛。主语A football match和动词hold构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态；根据句中的tomorrow afternoon可知时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：

9、will+be+及物动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；故答案选D。10The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!AWould be held Bis held Cwill be held2018世界杯开幕式今天晚上将在俄国举行。因此在我们英语考试之后，让我们去观看它来放松我们自己。根据语境可知是将来被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。A. Would be hel

10、d过去将来被动语态；B. is held一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选C。点睛：一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 动词过去分词1. A meeting will be held.2.What will be done next?接下来要做什么?11Experts predict that robots _in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere

11、used Dhave been used【答案】A专家预测机器人在未来将被在很多领域使用。机器人只能“被使用”，所以需要使用被动语态，这是在描述未来的事情，所以要用到一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选A。12Very soon a nursing home _ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone.Ahas set up Bwill set up Chas been set up Dwill be set up不久，我们的邻居将为独居的老年人建立一个养老院。very soon不久，表示的是将来的时间，可知是用将来时态

12、，a nursing home和set up之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；has set up现在完成时态的结构，will set up一般将来时态的结构，has been set up现在完成时态的被动语态，will be set up一般将来时态的被动语态；【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.3） 现在完成时态的被动语态的

13、结构是have/has been+done例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.4） 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5）现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now。13People in Urumqi are glad that Subway Line One by the end of the year 2017.Awill

14、 complete Bwill be completedChas completed Dis completed乌鲁木齐的人们很高兴地铁1号线将在2017年底完工。will complete将要完成，一般将来时态；has completed现在完成时；is completed一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语Subway Line One与动词complete构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。再根据句中的时间状语by the end of the year 2017可知，这里用一般将来时态，故选B。14It is reported that five large area o

15、f country parks _ in Shanghai in the near future.Awill build Bbuild Cwill be built Dwould be built据悉，上海在不久的将来将建成5个大面积的郊野公园。A. will build将会建造，一般将来时；B. build建造，一般现在时；C. will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态；D. would be built将被建造，过去将来时被动语态。根据in the near future可知，用一般将来时，排除B、D；再由主语为country parks与动词build之间构成被动关系，故选

16、C。15-Can I move into the new room now?-No, you cant. It _soon.Ais painted Bwill paintCwill be painted Dwas painted解析：我可以搬到那间新房间吗？不，你不可以。很快它会被粉刷。首先根据时间状语soon和句意很快它就被粉刷了表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示被粉刷，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词。故答案选C。16-There arent any libraries in ou

17、r town, are there ? -No, but it is said one _ next year.Awill be built Bis built Cwill build我们镇上没有图书馆，是吗？是的，但是据说明年将会修建一个。由句中时间状语next year可知是一般将来时，且library与build之间是被动关系。故答案选A。通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_next year为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句 it is said 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语nextyear表示一个将来的时间，故从句的时态为一般将来时，再根据从句的主语

18、为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，build的过去分词为built。17If you see the comedy, you will _ laugh.Amake Bmake to Cbe made Dbe made to如果你看喜剧，你就会被弄笑。make使；make to形式错误；be made是被动语态的形式；be made to被使去做某事。make在这里是一个使役动词，常用于句型make sb. do sth.，当用于被动结构的时候，应该在动词

19、原形前加to。根据句意主语you和动词make构成被动关系，故应选D。18Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _ on time?If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.Awill hold；snows Bwill be held；snowsCwill be held；snow Dholds；will snow打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？ 如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meet

20、ing 举办运动会。所以 the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故答案选B。19Our government has made a new law. People will_ down many trees.Astop to cut Bbe stopped to cutCbe stopped from cutting Dstop from cutting我国政府制订了一项新的法律。将会阻止人们砍伐许多树木。法律阻止人们，句子主语people是谓语动词stop的承受者，句子用被动语态，A、D是主动语态

21、结构，排除。阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.故选C。20Think carefully before deciding who _.Ainvites Bis invited Cwill be invited Dwill invite决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。21The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.Ais held Bwas heldCwill be held Dh

22、as been held我们政府汽车销售展下周日将在彭城广场举行。next Sunday为将来的时间状语，故只能用将来时的被动语态will be done,所以选C。22Where is my pen? I cant find it anywhere.It is just under your nose（鼻子）. I do believe it _ if you are careful enough.Awill find Bwont findCwill be found Dwont be found我的笔在哪儿，我到处都找不到。就在你的眼皮底下。我确信如果你够细心它就找得到。A. 将找到；B.

23、 将找不到；C. 将被找到；D. 将不被找到。笔就在附近，如果够细心，就可以找到。笔被找到，用被动语态。因此选C。考点：考查动词时态语态。23A football match _ in our school next Monday.Awill hold Bwill be heldCis going to hold Dholds下周一我们学校将举行足球比赛。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B考查被动语态的用法。24It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in a few years.Awas built Bwill b

24、e builtCis built Dhas been built据报道，几年后月球上将要建空间站。表示几年后将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语space station是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。考查动词的时态、语态辨析。25Its a pity that all those old trees_ .Aare cutting down Bare going to be cuttingCare going to cutting Dare going to be cut down-真遗憾，那些老树都要砍倒了。 “树”是被人砍倒的，需用被动语态，此句是be going to结构的被动

25、语态，其构成be going to be + done；结合选项可知D。26Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put off Bwas putted off Cwould be put off Dwill be put off你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗？考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态；was putted off一般过去时的被动语态；would be put off过去将来时的被动语态；will be put off一般将来时的被动语态。本句是宾语从句

26、，主句现在时（现在完成时），可知从句可使用各种时态。根据从句时间“until next year”可知从句时态是一般将来时。根据句意，主句和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态。故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。27Mike, youre crazy about music. A concert _ in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go?Thats great! But have you got the tickets?Ais holding Bis held Cwill be held Dhas heldMike，你对音乐很着迷。明天将在体育馆举行音乐会。你想去吗？太好了！但是你有票吗？hold“举办”，根据主语“A concert”和动词hold“举办”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D，由“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除B，故选C。28Hongkou Football Stadium _ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanhgai.Awas rebuilt Bwill rebuild