最新主谓一致中考题集锦Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、试题分析：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither.nor.表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致4 He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare; on my own Bis, by myself Cis; by my own Dare; on myself就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语

2、he一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。5Mike , you look so excited.Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.Awill have Bis going to be Cis going to have Dare going to beThere be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！是的！今晚

3、有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。时态6This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is felt Bare made from, is feltCare made of, feels Dis made by, feels【答案】D这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出

4、者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。7Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.Aeither.or Bneither nor Cboth.and Dnot only.but also很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。毕竟你还太小，安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不也不，表示两者都不；C. 和（两者）都；

5、D. 不仅而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。8Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.Ahave gone to; will do Bhas gone to; will be doneChave been to ; will do Dhas been to; do【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A

6、,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。9_ Lucy _ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.AEither; or BNeither; norCBoth; and DNot only; but also莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者

7、或者，表示选择两者之一； B. Neither; nor 既不也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：和两者都；D. Not only; but also不但而且：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。考查连词辨析。10（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.Ais; are Bhas; isCare; is Dhave; are在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be

8、句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。【考点定位】考查主谓一致。11The plan they are talking about _ improving greatly.Aneed BneedsCneeding Dneeded句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。考查主谓一致问题。12If you _ too much i

9、ce cream, you will feel sick.Aeats Beat Cto eat Deating如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考查主谓一致。13Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest_ sweet. Ataste Btastes Care tasted Dis tasted【答案】A一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系

10、动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。考查动词。14There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites. informations Bare; informationCis; informations Dis; 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。15I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thi

11、rds, is Bsecond three, areCtwo thirds, are Dtwo third, are分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C16_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; nor BEither; or CBoth;不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也

12、不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。考查连词。17（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subjec

13、t. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 18It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.Abecame Bwill become Chave become Dhas become据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. be

14、came变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。19_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attent

15、ion to China.Awill there be Bwill be there CAre there going to have句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。20Wechat（微信） is very popular. _ the young _ the old are getting interested in it.ANeither； nor BEith

16、er； orCNot only； but also DBetween； and微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neithernor：既不也不；B. Eitheror 或者或者；C. Not onlybut also 不但而且；D. Betweenand介于与之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。21 What would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread _ OK.Aam Bis Care【解析】试题分析：早饭你喜欢吃什么？面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主

17、语原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。22More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动

18、词用三单形式。故选：D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。23 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.Awill be; between Bwill be; both Cwill have; between Dwill have; both

19、-今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛，我非常想看。-我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境，这是there be结构的一般将来时，应用there will be；both指两者，between指两者之间。考查there be结构以及词语辨析。24Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。25 Do you know _

20、 a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will be Bthere is going to have Cthere are going to be Dis there going to be你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用the

21、re will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。26What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; and Beither; or Cneither; nor Dnot only;你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？哦，这件T恤衫

22、和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者或者；C. neither; nor既不也不；D. not only; but also不但而且。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他，结合选项可知，答案为C。27Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.Ais ; are Bare ; is Cbe ;看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数，可知用is；根据four people复数，可知用are；故选A28My parents are

23、 crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.ABoth; and BNot only;CEither; or DNeither;我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你父母呢？不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它，但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both-and-两者都-，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Not only- but also- 不仅-而且-，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，连接句子

24、的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；either-or-或者-或者-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选B点睛：both-and-两者都-，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither-nor-既不-也不-，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either-or-或者-或者-，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。Either you or me am

25、 going there。29Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.Awere Bwas Care Dam在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的回家的路深深地感动了。not onlybut also,不仅而且，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。30The number of the volunteer

26、s in our city _3,000. And fifty percent of them _ students.Ais, is Bare, is Cis, are【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人，其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”，表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数，排除B。百分数做主语时，谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致，此处为them，用复数，故选C。a number of（大量的）+名词复数+复数谓语；the number of（的数量） +名词复数+单数谓语31_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt is BIt was CThere is DThere was