湖南怀化中考英语真题及答案解析Word文档格式.doc

1、 A. Shes reading books. B. Shes doing her homework. C. Shes cleaning her room.9. When will Tom and Mary meet? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At home.11. What color does the womans daughter like? A. Black.

2、 B. White. C. Blue.12. How much is the pair of shoes? A. 280 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 320 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did Bill go to Beihai? A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer.14. How did Bill go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.15. What did Bill do on the beach? A. Play volley

3、ball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.16. How did Bill feel about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was not bad. C. It was great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Eric from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada.18. How many students are there in Erics school? A. 200. B. 1,000. C. 1,200.19. Where does E

4、ric have lunch? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.20. What does Eric usually do after lunch? A. Play the violin in the music club. B. Do his home. C. Listen to school news.II. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）湖南怀化）21. They often have three meals day. They

5、 have dinner at 6:30 pm every day. A. a；a B. a；the C. a；不填21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：他们一天常常吃三顿饭。他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭。泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an；have dinner是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选C。湖南怀化）22. dictionary is this？Its very nice. I think is Marys. A. Who B. Whose C. Whom22. B 考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。这是谁的字典？非常的好用。我想是玛丽的。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。根据答语可

6、知问句是问“谁的”，故选B。湖南怀化）23. room looks very clean. A. Bob and Daves B. Bobs and Daves C. Bobs and Dave23. A 考查名词所有格。鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“-s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”，故选A。湖南怀化）24. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red. A.

7、 can B. may C. must24. C 考查情态动词辨析。交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来。can能；会；可以；may；可能；must必须。根据交通法规可知，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行，故选C。湖南怀化）25. Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea？ Yes，I have. interesting it is！I have seen it twice. A. How B. What C. What an25. A 考查感叹句结构。你看过老人与海那本书吗？是的，我看过。它是多么有意思啊！我看了两遍。感叹句的结构是What + （a/

8、an + 形容词）+ 名词 + 主谓结构！或How + 形容词或副词 + 主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句，故选A。湖南怀化）26. Of the three books，the blue one . A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest26. C 考查形容词最高级的用法。在这三本书当中，蓝色的那本最便宜。cheap是形容词原级；cheaper是比较级形式；cheapest是最高级形式。没有比较用原级；两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上比较用最高级。根据句首of the three可知是三者比较，要用最高

9、级形式，故选C。湖南怀化）27. May I speak to Mrs. Smith？ Sorry，she the clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. wash27. A 考查现在进行时态。请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？对不起，她在洗衣服。根据答语中的sorry可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，故选A。湖南怀化）28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大桥） in December，2009 and it opened in October，2018. A. build B. was built C. is built28

10、. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用过去时态，故选B。湖南怀化）29. Its a nice day today. Lets go to the park. A. Good idea. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thank you.29. A 考查情景交际。今天是个好天气。咱们去公园吧。Good idea.好主意；It doesnt matter. 没关系；Thank you.谢谢你。Lets go to the park.是表示建

11、议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法，故选A。湖南怀化）30. Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ？ Of course. Just at the stop near my school. A. where do you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序，故选C。第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文

12、，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。湖南怀化）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 31 very much. Its relaxing for him. He play sports 32 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs. 33 he doesnt like tennis. He thinks it 34 .Bill

13、 has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 35 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 36 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks theyre not good for 37 .Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast 38 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four cl

14、asses. He is good 39 math.Do you like him？Do you 40 to be his friend？31. A. food B. milk C. sports32. A. for B. with C. in33. A. But B. And C. So34. A. good B. fun C. boring35. A. Bread B. Apples C. Carrots36. A. doesnt like B. dont like C. didnt like37. A. he B. his C. him38. A. quick B. quickly C.

15、 slow39. A. at B. to C. in40. A. get B. have C. want题材：记叙文话题：日常活动词数：142【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔的业余爱好、饮食习惯以及日常活动等。【答案】3135 CBACC 3640 ACBAC【解析】31. C 考查名词词义辨析。food食物；milk牛奶；sports体育。根据后面He play sports 32 his classmates after class.说明比尔喜欢体育，故选C。32. B 考查介词用法。根据空后his classmates after class可知该句应为“下课后他与他的同学一

16、起做运动”，表示“和一起”是介词with的用法，故选B。33. A 考查连词用法。根据空前He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs.和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为“但是他不喜欢网球”，故选A。34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；fun有乐趣的；boring无聊的。根据上句“他不喜欢网球”可推知该句为“他认为网球很无聊”，故选C。35. C 考查名词词义辨析。bread面包，属于食物；apple苹果，属于水果；carrots胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；根据该句句末的his favorite vegetable

17、s可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬菜，故选C。36. A 考查一般现在时态第三人称单数的用法。本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述的，排除选C；该句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesnt，故选A。37. C 考查代词宾格用法。he主格代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格代词。介词后的代词要用宾格；根据空前的介词for可知选C。38. B 考查形容词与副词辨析。quick形容词“快的”；quickly副词“快地”；slow形容词“慢的”。形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的He has breakfast可知这里用副词作状语，故选B。39. A 考查介词短语。be good at是

18、固定搭配，意为“擅长；在某方面成绩好”，故选A。40. C 考查动词词义辨析。get得到；have有；want想；想要。根据上句“你喜欢他吗？”可推知该句应为“你想成为他的朋友吗？”，表示“想”用动词want，故选C。III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）湖南怀化）A. Cook WantedCook for busy restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.C

19、all House for Sale240,000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. Its on the south side of the city. Joans Special ConcertTime: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019Place: Peoples HallTicket Prices: 80 for adults40 for students41. If you want to be a cook, you may call _.A. B.

20、 C.42.If you buy the house, you _A. will pay 220,000 yuan for it.B. will have two bedrooms.C. may live on the south side of the city.43. Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert?A.40. B.60. C.80.应用文广告宣传类70【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了厨师招聘，房屋购买和去特殊音乐会的广告。【答案】41

21、-43 ACC 41.A 细节理解题。从第一个表格Cook Wanted 中Call 可知，你想成为厨师，你可以拨打，故选A。42.C 细节理解题。从第二个表格Its on the south side of the city.可知，房子可能位于城市的南边。43.C 细节理解题。从第三个表格40 for students可知，Tim 和Bill两个中学生故是40*2=80,故选C。湖南怀化）B.These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology （国学）, has become more popular. It is reported t

22、hat many schools have courses of Sinology. Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius （孔子） .Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons: First, it is the essence （精髓）of Chinese civilization （文明） with more than 5000 years. S

23、econd, Sinology can contribute（做贡献） to a harmonious （和谐的） society.All Chinese people should inherit （继承） the advantages of Sinology. Its necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture, such as reading c

24、lassical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting. We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.44. Who was Confucius?A. An ancient educator. B. An ancient worker. C. An ancient scientist.45. How many main reasons of

25、studying Sinology are mentioned（提到） in this passage?A One. B. Two. C. Three.46. From this passage, we know that_.A. Sinology has become less popular these year.B. The Spring Festival isnt a Chinese traditional festival.C. Sinology can contribute to our society.47. What is the article about?A. Handwriting. B. Festival. C. Sinology.议论文学习科目159【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎及学习国学的原因，最后表达了个人的观点。【答案】44-47ABCC44. A 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius （孔子）可知，孔子是古代的教育家，故选A。45. B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句Here are two main reasons知主要原因有两个，故选B。46. C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句Sinology c