版仁爱英语八年级上册unit1topic1重点知识点总结及练习Word文件下载.docx

1、b） hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望 ，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望 。.I hope you will win. 我希望你会赢。I wish I could fly to the moon. 我希望我可以飞到月球去。2） win意为“赢，赢得（比赛、奖品等）”，着重指比赛、竞赛或者战斗中经过努力而获得奖牌、名次或胜利。现在分词winning ；过去式：won ；获胜者：winner ；反义词： lose。.In the end We won the game. 最后我们赢得了比赛。4. Me, you like to come and cheer us

2、 on 我也是。你愿意来为我们加油吗Sure, I d love to. 当然，我很乐意。1）Me, too.意指自己的做法或想法与别人的一致。. I like drinking milk in the morning. 我喜欢早上喝牛奶。Me, too. 我也是。2） a. Would you like +to do 表建议或邀请。常用 Id love to 来回答，不同意也常用I d love to, but 来拒绝别人。.Would you like to play basketball with me 你愿意和我打篮球吗I d love to, but I have a lot of

3、homework to do. 我很愿意啊，但是我有很多作业要做。b. 在肯定句中 would like to do sth. = want to do sth.I d li ke to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 我想休息下。3） cheer v. 意为“加油，欢呼，喝彩”， cheer sb. on 意为为某人喝彩”。5. Which sport do you prefer ， swimming or rowing 你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是划船相当于 Which sport do you like better ， cycling or

4、rowing6. I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。1） 相当于 I like rowing better.2） prefer v. 较喜欢，更喜欢，后可接 动名词、代词、动词不定式。.I prefer swimmi ng. 更喜欢经常游泳。I prefer to swim. 更喜欢这一次去游泳。3） prefer （doing） A to （doing） B 相当于：like better than 意为“比起 更喜欢”.I prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。=I like swimming better than skating.

5、7. Yes , quite a lot. 是的，经常。quite 用于肯定句中，意为完全，十分，相当” ；quite a few相当多的，quite a lot 许多，大量.而quite a bit = quite a lot 。quite 与not连用时，意为差不多，不太”表示程度上的接近。.You re quite right.你完全正确。We don t quite like him. 我们并不十分喜欢他。8. Are you going to join the school row ing clubA. join意为“加入，参加”，其后接人或组织，意为“加入某人或某组织”；.join

6、 the Party 入党；join us加入我们之中；B. take part in =join in = be in 意为参加某项（活动，比赛）”；.I will joi n in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。Section B1. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾效力于 NBA的休斯敦火箭队。play for为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with玩某物/与某人玩;2. Thats my dream. 那是我的梦想。A. dream n.意为梦，梦想.I

7、 believe my dream will come true. 我相信我的梦想会实现的。B. dream v. 意为做梦， dream of = dream about 意为 梦见.Last n ight I dreamt of flyi ng in the sky. 昨天夜里我梦见自己在天空中飞翔。3. What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大后想干什么相当于 What do you want to be when you grow upSectio n C1. She goes cycli ng twice a week and oft

8、e n goes mountain climb ing on Sun days. 她一周骑自行车两次，还经常周天去爬山。1） twice a week 意为“一周两次， a week 相当于 every week 。类似短语： once aweek 一周一次twice a year 一年两次,三次或三次以上用“数字 +times ”。.three timesa year,four timesa dayI play basketballthree times a week.我周打三次球。2） go mountain climbing意为“去爬山”。go +v-ing 形式的短语表“去做某事”.g

9、o hiking 去徒步旅行， go shopping 去购物， go skating 去滑冰，go skiing 去滑雪;go fishi ng 去钓鱼2. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天在体育馆花半个小时来锻炼。1） spend+时间+on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上” ；spend+时间+ （in ） doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”；.He spent his whole life looking after the poor. 他把他的一生用来照顾贫穷的人。2） It takes s

10、b. some time to do sth. 也表示某人花费时间做某事；.It took me two hours to finish the composition. 我用两个小时写完那篇作文。3） A.当exercise指“体操、练习时，是可数名词 。.do morning exercises 做早操； do English exercises 做英语练习题；B.当exercise指“锻炼，运动时，是不可数名词。.do exercise 做运动；Exercise makes us str ong. 锻炼使我们强壮。C. exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”。.Sheexerci

11、ses every mor ning. 她每天早上锻炼。3. She is also good at jump in g. 她还擅长跳跃。be good at =do well in 擅长.I am good at English.= I do well in English. 我擅长英语。4. There is going to be a sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举行校运会。这句话相当于 There will be a sports meet next weekend.There be. 句型的一般将来时结构为：a. There is/ are going

12、 to be.There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。b. There will be.There will be a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。5. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算参力口跳高和跳远比赛。1） take part in = be in = join in, 意为参加”主要指参加比赛或活动。而 joi

13、n一般指加入组织。.John took part in 400-meter relay race. = John was in 400-meter relay race.约翰参加四百米接力比赛。2） the high jump 跳高； the long jump 跳远；6. They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。A. be sure +（that） 从句，意为“确信”；m sure （that） eating too much is bad for you. 我确信吃太多对你不好。B. be sure to do sth. 意为确信做某事；.We a

14、re sure to win next time. 我们确信下次我们会赢。C. be sure of/about （doing） sth. 意为“确信（做）某事”；m sure of the story. 我对那个故事很确信。7. How ofte n do you do it 你多经常做它a. How ofte n冋多久一次，频率。常用sometimes , seldom , twice a year 等回答。b. How long问多久。常用“（For）一段时间”来回答。c. How soon问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“ In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答。d. How t

15、all问（人）多咼。e. How high冋（山、楼、树）多咼。8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world. 因为它使我强壮并且它在全世界都很流行。1） all over the world = around the world 全世界；2） popular意为“受欢迎，喜欢的，流行的”。.Soccer is popular in our school. 足球在我们学校很受欢迎。9. Because running is good for my legs, heart and lungs. 跑步对我的腿、

16、心脏和肺有好处。be good for 意为对 有益/好处，反义词组：be bad for 。.It s good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。Readi ng in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛不好。类似词组：be good to sb. 对某人好；be bad to sb. 对某人不好。.The headteacher is good to us. 班主任对我们很好。10. Because swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. 游泳能帮助她的心

17、脏和肺保持健康。a. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit 都是形容词， health 是名词）；b. keep sth. /sb. + adj. 保持某物（某人）在某种状态；.You should keep your heart healthy .你必须保持你心脏健康。11. Because walking helps them relax and it is a good way to keep health. 因为走路可以帮助他们放松，而且它是保持健康的好方法。1） relax v.放松，轻松；relaxed 意为（人）轻松的，放松的； rel

18、axing 意为（事情）令人放松，使人放松的； relax on eself 使自己放松；.You mustn t be too relaxed in your study. 你不能太放松你的学业。Going out for a walk is very relaxing . 出去散步令人非常放松。2） a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法；a good way to practice English. 这是练习英语的好方法。Section D1. He arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.a . arrive at （小

19、）+较狭窄或是较小的地方（ 小村庄、 小城镇）；.The girl arrived at a bus stop . 那女孩到达了车站。.Jay will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 明天周杰伦会到达北京。2. Soccer fans are very excited. 足球迷们很兴奋。a. excited 意为“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。.We were very excited last night. 昨晚我们特别兴奋。类似的有：interested 有趣的；tired 感到疲劳的；bored感到厌烦的；b. excit ing 意为令人激动兴

20、奋的，既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为物。.The movie is veryexcit ing.这部电影很令人兴奋。in terest ing的；令人有趣的；tiri ng 令人感到疲劳的；boring令人感到厌烦3. It s too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long.很遗憾的是他们不会停留很长时间。会停留很长时间。4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan snati onal team. 后天他们将启程去日本，与日

21、本国家队进行一场比赛。1） 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如： go， come, leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来。.They are flyi ng to Wuhan tomorrow. 他们明天将飞往武汉。2） a. leave for someplace 动身去某地；.They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan. 他们将启程去日本。b. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地；.I am leav ing Shan ghai for Hongkong th

22、e day after tomorrow. 后天我离开上海去香港。二.重点词汇归纳1. duri ng the summer holiday2. cheer sb. on3. have a basketball game prefer doing sth. to doing sth.事;4. quite a bit/a lotSectio n B1. play for2. grow up1. go cycli ng2. mountain climb ing3. twice a week4. spe nd+ 时间 +on sth.在暑假期间； 为某人加油； 进行一场篮球赛； 相对于做某事，更喜欢

23、做某很多；为 效力；长大成人，成长；去骑自行车；去爬山； 一周两次；花费时间在某事上;5. spend+ 时间 + （in ） doing sth.6. lear n baseball7. do morning exercises8. do eye exercises9. do sports = do exercise10. be good at = do well in11. There is/ are going to be.12. There will be.13. a school sports meet14. the long jump15. the high jump16. how

24、 often17. take part in = join in =be in动；18. all over the world = around the world19. be good for20. be bad for21. a good way to do sth.法;22. keep sth/sb + adj.态；23. after breakfast / lunch /饭过后；against与 对抗 /较量；2. arrive in + 较大的地方（大城市、 大的空间）3. arrive at （小）+较狭窄或是较小的地方（ 小村庄、4. the day after tomorrow

25、5. leave for someplace地；6. leave someplace for someplace7. It s too bad that = It遗憾的是三.重点语法：dinn er / suppers a pity that般将来时be going to花费时间做某学习棒球；做早操； 做眼保健操；做运动；擅长于做某事； 将会有将会有 学校运动会；跳远；跳高；多经常参加某个活全世界；对 有益；对 有害；做某事的一种好方保持某物（某人）在某种状早饭过后小城镇）结构1. be going to并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此m going to play football wit

26、h my classmates this Sun day. 我打算和我的同学一起踢足球。take part in the long jump and the high jump./午饭过后/晚到达；后天； 动身去某离开某地去某表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑be goi ng to 表达的行动通常会付诸实践。这周日She is going to 跳远和跳高比赛。2. be goi ng to 形式也可以表示预测。她打算参加可以表示说话人确信如此或是某种迹象表明某事即将发生。 虽然通常不指出时间，但暗含预期的动作不就或马上就要发生。.Look at those clouds. Its going torai n. 瞧那些乌云，就快要下雨了。Liste n to the wind! Thereis going tobe a storm. 听这风声，暴风雨快要来了。3. be goi ng to+ 地点名词，意思是 准备去.I am going to Shan ghai n ext mon th. 下个月，我打算去上海。I am going to have a walk after supper. 晚饭后，我准备去散步。4. There be句型的用在一般将来时中，其结