近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结Word下载.docx

1、 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70 （be） stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. IIPicking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene64 （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing

2、my family and all the friends I66 （make） over the years.IIIOur hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend） wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we69 （invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, list

3、ening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷One study in America found that students grades62 （improve） a little after the school introduced uniforms.2018While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it（be） more effective at lengthening life thanwalking, cycling or swi

4、mming.Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 （grow） more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government68 （start） a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fe

5、rtilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal69（mean） me no real harm.I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I60 （shock） when I learnt

6、she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to（become） common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. 2017I 卷When fat and salt（remove） from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes

7、up. Fast food67 （be） full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.II 卷Steam engines（use） to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers（manage） to constru

8、ct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.III 卷Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school（come） first. I dont want to get too abso

9、rbed in modeling .”Pahlsson and her husband（search） the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.2016Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre. 全国 II 卷Leavingthelessi

10、mportantthingsuntiltomorrow63（be）oftenacceptable.全国 III 卷Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69（be） tooviolentforuseatthetable.2015全国 I 卷ItwasraininglightlywhenI（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo67（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers conductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYang

11、shuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Thiscycle 68（go）dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset （抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.答案（滑动查看答案）65.have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。70.are 根据空白处前面的 are 及空白处后面的 is 和 lack 可知，本句用现在

12、时态，又根据 six，因此此处填 are。64.declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此处用 declare 的过去式。66.havemade over the years常与完成式连用，在此意为“（从过去某时到现在的）多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。recommended全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知，此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。69.wereinvited i

13、nvite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。62.improved 根据语境One study in America found that . 可知讲述的是过去的事情，故用动词improve的过去式。is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的cant make和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。61.has grown 由Since2011“自2011年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语 the country 是单数名词，故填 has grown

14、。68.started 根据上下文可知作者在说 2005 年发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。meant 全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用过去式。60.wasshocked shock 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态。become 由in recent years可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。2017 年areremoved文章描述的是客观事实，且主语fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系，因此此处应填are removed。67.根据上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实，且主语fast food 是第

15、三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。used 根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事，且主语steam engines 与 use 为被动关系。managed 根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。comes 根据空前的 at the moment 及空后的 dont 可知本句应用一般现在时，又因为主语是 school，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。searched 本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。2016 年allowed 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth “被允许做

16、某事”。63.本句中动名词短语 Leaving tomorrow 在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用 is。were 根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。2015 年arrived 本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。用一般现在时来表示现在的状态。goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。thecycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。二、近五年考点分类分布下面通过表格把上面的内容总结一下，这样更清晰明了：一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时2019 全国122019 浙江2018 全国2018 浙江2017 全国2017 浙江2016 全国2015 全国通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对谓语动词的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时这三种时态上。