中考英语语法专项复习代词.docx

1、中考英语语法专项复习代词专题二 代词教学目标：1. 区别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。2. 区别人称代词的主格和宾格。3. 区别不定代词间的用法差异。4. 了解代词的不同功能特征和语法特征，能够弄懂具体语言环境下代词所指代的意思。重点难点1. 掌握中考对代词的考查规律和准确使用不定代词是本专题两个重点。2. 掌握不定代词的用法差异是难点所在。知识框架 主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词 物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称反身代词 反身代词 第二人称反身代词 代词的分类 第三人称反身代词 指示代词（this, that, these, those） 普通不定代词 不定代词 复合不定代词

2、疑问代词（who, whom, whose, what, which） 关系代词（who, whose, whom, that, which） 相互代词（each, other, one, another ） 代词it的特殊用法 2010全国中考题组1.（10，北京，21）Tom and Mike are good friends. _ often help each other.A . They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs2.(10, 北京，26) There is _wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well.A.

3、something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3. (10, 天津，34) I could look after_ when I was six.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself4.(10, 上海，32) The volunteers love _ students in that small village in the west of China.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves5.(10, 上海，34) New Zealand has two i

4、slands, One is North Island and _ is South Island.A. another B. the other C. other D. the others6.(10, 重庆，23) -Alice, is this your dictionary ? -Let me see. Oh, no._ is in my school bag.A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine7.(10, 江苏南京，4) -Is this model plane yours, Susan ? -Yes, its mine. It made by _.A. my

5、self B. yourself C. himself D. herself8.(10.广东，28) My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home.A. he B. his C. him D. himself9.(10,湖北武汉，36)-How many students are there in the classroom? -_. They are all in the lab.A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither10.（10，浙江杭州，23）I am thirsty. Could you let

6、 me have _coke?A. like B. any C. some D. other11.(10,浙江温州，7)-Susan, I won t be back for dinner this evening. -Dont worry. Mom. I can take care of _.A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself12.(10,四川成都，32)-Excuse me ,I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? -I know _ not far from

7、here. You can easily find_.A. that; it B. it ;one C. one; it13.(10,四川成都，36)_ of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.A. Neither B. Either C. Both14(10,四川成都，43)-Have you got _ ready for the sports meeting? -Not yet. We still have _to do.A. anything; nothing B. something; everythin

8、g C. everything; something15.(10,福建，32) -Kate, I m going on business. Please look after _ well. -Dont worry, Mom . I will. A. herself B. myself C. yourself 答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 DACBC 11-15 DCACC 20062009年全国中考题组1.（09，北京，19）Mr. Wang is very friendly , and _like him very much.A. we B. us C. our D. ours2.(

9、09,天津，34)-Which do you prefer ,coffee or tea? -_,thanks. I d like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. both D. None3.(09，浙江杭州，23)-Do you know Alice? -Yes. I know _ very well.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 4.(09,浙江绍兴，22)-Dose _know the answer to the question? -Me .A. everybody B. anybody C. som

10、ebody D. nobody 5.(09,山东济南，22)-Is this your key ,John? -No, it isnt. _ is over there.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine6.(09,安徽，31)-Im leaving for the exam. Bye-bye , Mum. -Well, make sure youve got _ready.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7.(09,福建，33)-Is there _in today s newspaper? -Yes, our

11、 National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special 8.(09,山西，21)-Look ,What s _in the sky? -It looks like a kite.A. this B. that C. those9.(08,黑龙江哈尔滨，21)Believe yourself , You re better than _. You re the best. W

12、ish you success!A . anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone 10.(08,湖北武汉，35)-Are you _from America? -No, none of us.A. both B. all C. any D. either11.(08,江苏南京，24)His name is James but he calls _ Jim.A. his B. himself C. him D. /12.(08，湖南长沙，24)There are many tall buildings on _sides of the street.A

13、. either B. all C. both 13.(08,山东，18)I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take _if you like .A. either B. one C. it D. none14.(07,重庆，38)-Do you like the pop star Zhou JieLun or the movie star Liu Dehua? -_. I am not their fan .A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All15.(07,江苏盐城，27)-Two Eve

14、ning Papers, please! -Only one copy left .Would you like to have _,sir?A. one B. it C. this D. that16.(07,湖北黄冈，27)-Sonia, is this your dictionary? -Oh, no. its not _. Ask Li Lie , he is looking for _.A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his17.(07,甘肃兰州，24)Most young people find _ exciting to

15、watch a football match.A. it B. this C. that D. one18.（06，湖北黄冈，35）-Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? -_. I enjoy using QQ.A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both19.(06,江西，27)-John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. -Oh , who was_? A. he B. she C. it D.

16、 that20.(06, 江苏连云港，8) -What about this T-shirt? -I dont like the color. Please show me _one.A. other B. the other C. another D. each other 答案：1-5 ABBBD 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 DABCC知识清单一、人称代词人称代词 第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格Iyou he/she/itweyouthey宾格meyouhim/her/itusyouthem二、物主代词人称代词 第

17、一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数形容词性物主代词 myyourhis/her/itsour yourtheir名词性物主代词 mineyourshis/hers/itsours yourstheirs汉语 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的 你们的他（她、它）们的三、反身代词反身代词 单数复数第一人称myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己第二人称yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己 他们自己Themselves 她们自己 它们自己四、指示代词单数thisthat

18、 复数these those 五、疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语是在口语中不能放在介词后）Who want to go with me ? whom作宾语To whom are you talking?whose作表语、定语Whose book is this?what询问某人职业;指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些”1)-Whats your father?-He is a worker.2)What would you like ?who 询问某人的身份、姓名-Who is the boy under the tree?-He is Li Ming.which 指

19、特制的人或物Which one do you like best? 六、普通不定代词及复合不定代词普通不定代词 some; anyfew; littlenonemany; mucheither; neitheroneeach; everyboth; all other复合不定代词 somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody someoneanyoneno oneeveryone somethinganything nothingeverything七、it 的用法1. 指代前面提到过的事情。2. 代替指示代词this或that。3. 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。4. 指代时间或季

20、节。5. 指代天气。6. 指代距离。7. 用作形式主语。8. 作形式宾语。9. 引导强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that /who/whom+其他成分 ”。易混点清单一、 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词不加任何词二、 it, one ,that作代词时区别it特指上下文提到的同一对象one泛指同类食物中的一个that代替前面提到的名词三、 both，all, either, any, neither, none 都任何都不 两者botheitherneither 三者（以上）all anynone四、 little, a little,

21、 few, a few 代替复数名词代替不可数名词 肯定a few(有一些)a little(有一点儿) 否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)五、 other，the other, others, the others, another不定代词意义用法说明 other 另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。但前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every等，则可与单数名词连用 the other 两者中的另一个常与one连用，作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部” others 泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物 th

22、e others特指其余所有的人或物the other的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物 another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词历年中考试题汇编1.（10，黑龙江哈尔滨，23）Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, _ is the Summer Place.A. the other B. another C. other2.(10,安徽，31)-I need something for cu

23、tting the paper. -Oh , you want a knife? Ok , Ill get _for you.A. it B. that C. this D. one3.(10,安徽，4)The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _of them.A. some B. lots C. each D. few4.(10,云南昆明，40)My little girl saw _outside. Shall go and have a look?A. strange something B. some

24、thing strange C. anything strange D. strange nothing5.(10,山西，16)Dont wear jeans, or _wont be allowed to go to the concert.A. I B. you C. they6.(10,陕西，21)This is _classroom, but where is ours?A. they B. them C. their D.theirs7.(10,湖南长沙，22)-Which of the caps will you take？ -Ill take_, one for my fathe

25、r, the other for my brother.A. neither B. both C. all8.(10,湖南长沙，23)-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? -_. I cleaned it all by myself.A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody9.(09,北京，23)My sister has two skirts .One is yellow, _is black.A. other B. another C. others D. the other10.(09,江苏南京，6)Th

26、e doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but _ didnt help.A. she B. it C. which D. he11.(09,四川成都，35)-Excuse me, I want to buy some milk, Where can I find a supermarket? -Oh, I know _not far from my home.A. it B. that C. one12.(09,广东，27)-We have five kinds of schoolbag .Do you

27、 like this one? -No. Can you show me _?A. another B. each other C. the other D. others13.(09,黑龙江哈尔滨，26)-How can I make friends in a new school? -Say hello to _to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone14.(08,河北，28) I tried several jackets on, but _of

28、 them looked good.A. both B. either C. none D. neither15.(08,河南，22)-I saw Tony at the party .But he didnt speak to me _evening. -Maybe he didnt see you.A. all B. every C. either D. another16.(08,安徽，45)-Who is singing in the next room? -_must be Marie.A. It B. She C. This D. There17.(08,山东潍坊，19)The machines made in China are cheaper than _made in Japan.A. ones B. that C. those D. it 18.(08,青海西宁，33)-Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_? -In Shanghai. Do you want to have _like this?A. it; one B. it ; it C. one ; it D. one; one19.(07,黑龙江哈尔滨，28)-Harbin is