高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Art教师用书新人教版选修6.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Art教师用书新人教版选修6Unit 1Art.写作单词会拼写1attempt n& vt. 努力；尝试；企图2coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合3figure n. 画像；身材；数字4appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求5specific adj. 确切的；特定的6evident adj. 明显的；明白的evidence n. 证明；证据7adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；采纳8predict v

2、t. 预言；预告；预测predictor n. 预言者9type n. 类型；典型typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的10prefer v. 喜爱；偏爱preference n. 喜爱；偏爱11possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产12aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj. 没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地13faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地.阅读单词要识记14civiliza

3、tion n 文明；文化；文明社会15permanent adj. 永久的；持久的16abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要17visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的18exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会高频短语会默写1as well as 也；还；而且2by coincidence 巧合地 3a great deal 大量4lead to 导致5scores of 大量的，许多的6on the other hand (可是)另一方面7in the flesh 活着的；本人8concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于9appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使

4、某人)感兴趣10be possessed of 具有；拥有；占有11figure out 想出12as a consequence 结果教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(完全倒装)1.我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that in front of the stadium stood ma

5、ny studentsholding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.(v.ing作结果状语)2.有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs，maki

6、ng their teachers and parents worried .3.Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(虚拟语气)3.没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。Withoutthe sun，the world would be in total darkness.精讲4个考纲单词 aim n. 目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考佳句In hi

7、s Modernist view，beauty lies in simplicity and elegance，and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.(2016年上海高考Grammarvocabulary)以他的现代主义的观点，美在于简约和优雅，并且设计者的目的是通过最有效的手段去创造地解决问题。(1) achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准 with the aim of 以为目标；意

8、在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3) aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地This visit aims to strengthen(strengthen)friendship, unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.此次访问旨在加强两国间友谊、团结和合作关系。This activity is aimed(aim)at improving the students ability

9、of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。It is evident that his life seems aimless(aim)显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。 possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配高考佳句They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(2016年四川高考阅读理解)他们拥有我们所有人所具有的不同种的超能力：影响别人生活的能

10、力。(1)be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)个人财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下have/take possession of 拥有；占有Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。Technical progress would put our firm in possession of th

11、e home market.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。We cant take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图经典例句For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。(1)make an attempt to do/at

12、doing sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试 努力做某事；企图做某事He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。Ive made an attempt to convince(convince)her of his honesty，but in vain.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。链接写作 例句的其他表达方式Ive attempted at convincing her of hi

13、s honesty，but in vain.Ive attempted to convince her of his honesty，but in vain.I have tried to convince her of his honesty，but in vain.I have sought to convince her of his honesty，but in vain. figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v估计；计算；认为高考佳句As for my favorite figure in Chinese history ，it must be Wei Yuan，a gre

14、at thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016年北京高考书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。(1)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.(2015年福建高考单项填空)我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。By working out every da

15、y.通过每天锻炼。I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。诠释2个核心短语 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣高考佳句Whats more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.另外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。(1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事(2)make an appea

16、l to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from the floods.政府呼吁国际红十字会援助水灾灾民。The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。链接写作一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好

17、。The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals.(appeal n) on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)高考佳句On the one hand，I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam；on the other hand，I feel a bit nervous，thoug

18、h its not difficult.(2014年四川高考书面表达)一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。 (1)on(the)one hand.；on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly). 第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another. 一则；二则On the one hand，theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩

19、子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。To improve your English，first(ly)，you should listen more；second(ly)，you should read more.想要提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。【导学号：30892134】Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the color，and for another its far too expensive.我不打算买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。突破1个高考句型(教材P2)Among the

20、 painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。Among all these flowers is included a k

21、ind of red rose，which was given by my friend.一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years.就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。Next door to ourslive a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。链接写作句式升级They arrived at a

22、n old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.They arrived at an old church，in front of which stood a big crowd of people(用定语从句并用倒装句) 多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1A great deal of progress (make) over the last several decades in health, education, and poverty.2Nowadays it is ty

23、pical of a young generation (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.3Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it her first attempt.4From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventyone percent of its surface is cov

24、ered by water.【导学号：30892135】5Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.6It was (evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.【答案】1.has been made2.to take3.at4.because5.should adopt6.evident.单句改错1The art schoo

25、l held a exhibition of modern art yesterday. 2For the one thing, you must make a promise；for another, you should act at once. 3His suggestion has adopted by people in many parts of the world by now. 4The pickpocket broke away the policeman who was holding him. 5Roberts expression had obviously convi

26、nced her with his innocence. 【答案】1.aan2.去掉the3.has后加been4.away后加from5.withof重难考点多维练1possess面面观(1)单句语法填空As a rich businessman, he was thought to a great deal of (possess)Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his (possess)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we (p

27、ossession) right now.When her uncle died，she came into (possess)of a large fortune.(2)一句多译据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。As far as I know，he is a large company.As far as I know，a large company is him.As far as I know，he a large company.【答案】possess；possessionspossessionspossesspossessionin possession ofin the possess

28、ion ofpossesses2aim 用法全接触(1)单句语法填空The activity aims (get)kids to form a good habit of learning.The project takes aim promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.After hours of walking in the forest (aim)，we were lost.(2)完成句子(天津高考写作)然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。Then a discussion will be held， mutual unders

29、tanding.【答案】to getataimlesslyaiming to improve.课文短文改错根据P6教材课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick, rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furnitures and art collection to the A

30、merican people.At this gallery, you would see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century Western paintings.We will also be able to explore Fricks beautiful house.The house is well worth visit.Besides, Guggenheim Museum owned 5，000 modern paintings, sculptures or drawings.Not all art works is displayed at the same time.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.【答案】1.第一句betterbest2.第二句rich前加a3.第二句furnituresfurniture4.第三句wouldwill5.第四句WeYou6.第五句visitvisiting或visit前加a7.第六句ownedowns8.第六句orand9