全国1卷高考试题英语有解析.docx

1、全国1卷高考试题英语有解析年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 11B. 1C. 1答案是C。Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.【答案】C【解析】【原文

3、】本题为听力题，解析略。What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a fligh

4、t for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题5分，满分25分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late. B. To tell

5、her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.【答案】 A B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it. What is Marks a

6、ttitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.【答案】 A C10. B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1 How did the man feel about his performance today?A. G

7、reatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.1 What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Determination.1 What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.【答案】1 B1 C1 A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较

8、长对话，回答以下小题。1 What is next to the apartment building？A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.1 Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity.B The Internet.C. Satellite TV.1 What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Its worth the money.【答案】1 C1 A1 C

9、【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1 Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.1 Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friends homes.1 Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To ear

10、n respect from others.20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.【答案】1 B1 A1 A20. C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll cust

11、omers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains

12、or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,

13、 generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 3

14、0 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 1Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52

15、pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am2 What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 1 B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.2 At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi. B. Roma

16、 Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.2 Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.【答案】2 C2 B2 B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station

17、 or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题

18、。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you

19、 both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has w

20、ings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest H

21、emningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The thi

22、rd book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an au

23、thors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.2 Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relatio

24、nship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.2 What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. I

25、ts about Hemingways friends in Paris.2 What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C Allowance.D. Face value.2 What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【答案】2 D2 B2 B2 A【解析】这是一篇

26、说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present

27、register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time

28、”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给们

29、的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥科塔扎的拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer in

30、juries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight throu

31、gh most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race w

32、alking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,0

33、00 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,