1、【20xx湖北省荆州市】22. How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost来 【20xx重庆市】31. Helen was so excited aws thauld say a word. A. ever B. alardly D. always 【20xx重庆市】28. The flower smells and I like it very much.中国教育出版*#网A. well B. good C. bad
2、D. badly【20xx浙江嘉兴】24. Tlast night destroyed many buildingwas killed. A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately 【20xx年广东省】30. - did you gaD Titannic last night? - No, I _ ga . Taxpensive A.hardly B. nearlll D.only【20xx山东济南】40. Sonia, do youu are dLinda? Yes. Im _ at drawing thaA. better B. good
3、 C. well D. b【总结】形容词副词的用法 形容词的用法:1、形容词修饰名词,作定语 2、形容词跟在系动词或连系动词后面作表语 3、形容词+不定式,作后置定语 副词的用法 : 1、副词修饰实义动词、形容词和其他副词 2、表示时间、程度的副词可修饰整个句子 3、时间、地点、方式等连接副词(即Wh- 和 How 类的特殊疑问词) 引导从句或后跟不定式 【注意】 从形容词到副词的变化 此类副词修饰实义动词。 1、一般情况下,给形容词后+ly 2、以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变y为i,再+ly 二、形容词和副词比较等级 (一)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最
4、高级的构成 规则 构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-lalalatest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-aaattest2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more usefuluseful difficult more difficuldifficult delic
5、ious more delicioudelicious happilappilappily carefullarefullarefully 3不规则变化 good/well bbbad/badly wwany/mulittle lleaar farther / fuarthest / fu(二) 比较级 1比较级可以单独使用: Bareful nex下次小心点。 2比较级+than,表示两者相比,than后可以跟: a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词: Skiingxciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。从句
6、: I was a bger than he was. 我唱歌比他好。(三) 比较级的修饰词1. 常修饰比较级的词:rather , much,still,even,far,a lot ,a little, a bit等2比较级前表数量:ars younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 3 the + 比较级,the +比较级:表示越越.; 比较级+and+比较级:表示越来越 The harder you work,the greater progress youll make. 越努力,进步越大。1)an 至多、不超过、不比.更。 Tals coulda官员们看到的最多和皇帝一样
7、多。 2)an. 意为:与其.不如. ;more than 意为:不仅仅.,不止. an unfriendly,I我认为与其说她不友好,不如说她害羞。 There aan two thousand peoplall) less than 不到 不太: It was ready in less than a w) no less than 多达 、不少于、和.一样:No less than 2 millle came.5)less 基本上 大体上 大约或多或少 The wld. 这项工作基本上完成了。 4as + 形容词或副词原级 + as :和.一样 1) not so/asas:与.不一样
8、He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快 对比:the same.as. 与.相同 ; be d与.不同 2) 当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/;This is as good an example a这个例子和另外一个一样好。 as + many / much +名词。例如: I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。 3)as+ 形容词+as+数量词 = 数量词 + 形容词 as tall aall.Youaas mine.你的房间和我的一样大。) 倍数的
9、表达 / twice / 基数词+times + as + 形容词/副词原级 + a如: Twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 .once/ twice / 基数词+times + 形容词/副词比较级 + than. 【 固定搭配 】 as long as 只要,有.之久;as far as 到.地点,就.而言; as soon as 一.就; as well as 既.又 ; as good as (=very nearly)几乎,简直,与.简直一样 【练习】-How far apart do they live ? -_I know,they li
10、vame neighborhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. AasThe man was lyingground,_dead.A.as possible as B.as well as C. as soon as D.as good as5. The + 比较级 +wo + 名词 表示两个中较.的 如: The tallwo bb用介词by 表示相差的程度 如; I missed the last train bute.我差一分钟就赶上了最后一班火车。【中考在线】【2010河北省卷】walking is even _ than d
11、riving during the busy traA. fast B. falow D. slower【2010福建?晋江】39. -The caxpensive. Would you lw me a _one? -Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaapest【2010湖北咸宁】26. Heal But IA. aant as Bant thaant than D. the same as【2011重庆江津】25.Iards are thaards. A. nice BD【2011四川乐山】28. Susan, you know what? We can
12、 have a dog! Great! But Iave a cat. It is much _ to look after. A. easy B. eaasiest 【2011山东泰安】29. Which do you like , suwinter?Iummer. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【2011广东】30. Steve is good at writingBut he writes _ than uant get good grades in writing. Aarefully Barefully C. less carefully D.
13、least carefully 【20xx.安徽省】32. We latch becauad _ plaad eleven and we had onlA. stronger B. youngwer D. more【20xx北京】28. I work hardbut Peter works much _. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【20xx贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lon
14、ely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone 【20xx贵州铜仁】34.The weaGuiyang in su_than that in Tongren. Theyre dA . cool B. much coolD. mu【20xx黑龙江齐齐哈尔】34. _exu take, _youll be.A. The fewatter B. The laThe latter【2011湖北恩施】23. Farmers have become _ in ouwars. A. more andBandand(四)最高级the + 最高级 + in / of的比较范围 1)最高级前通
15、常必须用定冠词 the,例如: The Saharabiggest dworld. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠 注意:形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。It is aant problem. =It is a vant problem. 这是个很重要的问题2) 最高级的修饰语常见的词有:序数词,by far , nearly, almost,by no means,not really, not quite,nothing like 等This hat is nearly / albiggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。3) 否定 + 比较级 = 最高级 Tgr
16、eater love than that of a man who lays down his lds. 为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。 注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africad larg非洲是第二大洲。 4) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。 lliglass. 或者: lligent than audla2. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the 可以省略。 例句:Ilan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most等。Ill be with you at latest by
17、 ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。enough 的用法 :即可做形容词,又可做副词用1. 做形容词时,修饰名词 enough food2. 做副词时,修饰形容词和其他副词,且后置。Brave enough 足够勇敢 strangely enough 很奇怪ugh to do sth 足够做某事4. caugh / cannot(never等否定词).too 表示再.也不为过例:Trees are good for human being, so we cant pla_many. A.so B.suD.enough In a relay race, a player cant run fast
18、 _ A.so Buch D.enough 【总结】 1、形容词副词比较等级的变化规则以及不规则变化的几个词2、形容词副词的比较级:比较级 + than as.as. 结构,(注意:此结构中时形容词副词的原级) much, a little ,even,quite , a bit 等修饰比较级 倍数的表达 3、形容词副词的最高级 :the + 最高级 +The + 最高级 +、形容词 / 副词enough 的用法 【基础练习】 ( ) 1 You_ thaAbig Bbigbigger D. bigg( ) 2 Wggets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and c
19、oldwarmer and warmer Dand( )3 _ he read the book, _ he gA. The more;g B. The less;gThe more;d D. More;d ( )4 I like_wo bA. the older B. oldldest D. old( ) 5 Which do you like _, tea? A. well B. bbest D( ) 6 This work is _au. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 7 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. faarthest Dar ( ) 8 Li Lei is_ studur claA. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
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