仁爱英语七年级下语言点.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下语言点Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火

2、车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后9

3、. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在旁边11. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes

4、/ lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书14. wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣服15. 反义词：up down, early late 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground 在操场 at school / home / tab

5、le 学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17. around six oclock = at about six oclock 大约在六点18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候了。Its time for breakfast. =

6、Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”） I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？5. How do you usually go to school? I

7、usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。6. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说

8、。7. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Y

9、es, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home. I dont stay at home. She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45.4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. T

10、hey are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词构成法： go going play playing have having drive driving run running swim swimming beg

11、in beginning3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?一、 重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWedn

12、esdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答

13、数学题 take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every we

14、ek 每周 each day=every day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. do ones best 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作10. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事11. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past fi

15、ve = at a quarter past five五点十五分 at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分12. for a little while 就一会儿13. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生14. eat out 出去吃,下馆子 15. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my

16、favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do yo

17、u have every day? 你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what t

18、ime, what classTopic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：1. learnfrom 向学习、2. 名词单数转化复数：life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half halves life - lives3. between and 在与之间4. get to school 到校 get home 到家5. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你 and so on 等等6. on time 按时 7. the school life 学校生活8. most of them 他们大多

19、数 all pupils 所有的学生 few pupils 很少学生9. spare time 空闲时间 10. have a short rest 休息片刻11. 名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting excite - exciting二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常

20、漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isnt. 里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。Thank you for your

21、hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作 Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。 Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。 Most of them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。10. Well let you know if we find y

22、ours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？ 三、语法学习：There is / are 的学习。

23、1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2. 几种基本句式：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。There isnt a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。There arent two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没

24、有。Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there arent. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不没有。3. 与have的区别：I have a book. I dont have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I dont.She has a book. She doesnt have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 I hav

25、e a nice house一、词汇：1. in front of 在的前面 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信2. next to 靠近 give back归还3. for a while 一会儿 go upstairs 上楼4. have a look 看一看 put away 把收起来5. play with a ball 玩球 on the second floor 在第二层6. look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼

26、 (2) have a look看 have a look at 看 have a walk散步have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a rest休息 (3) Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give

27、和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Lets play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏(2) Lets =Let us后接动词原形：让我们4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗

28、在家里到处玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there处处；到处(2) play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩” 其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）T

29、here was a lot of snow last year.(=much)Theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别类型There beHave涵义不同侧重 存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there只是引导词，无意义。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 所属关系，示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。 She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定

30、式：There is/are+主语+其它。 2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：-Is/Are there+主语+其它？ -Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 2.吉伯定式：a)主语+dont/doesnt have+其它； b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。 3.疑问式：a)-Do/does+主语+have+其它？ -Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt. b)-Have/Has+主语+其它？-Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语如： There is a mouse and two pens on th