小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 18Word文件下载.docx

1、（3）细节理解，根据I often play pingpong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：（4）细节理解，根据But he doesnt like any other ball game.得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 My name is Tom. Im nine years old. I have a goo

2、d friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes - shorts. Why? Because it is convenient（ 方便的 ）for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesnt like the

3、 white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.（1）What is the name of the authors friend ? A.Tom .B.Jim .C.Tom .（2）How old is Tom?Ten.Eleven .Nine .（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?Trousers .Shoes .Shorts .（4）What are their favourite color?Green .Blue .Red .【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文描

4、述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服-短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. Im nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes - shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服-短裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.（4

5、）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yello

6、w. As he came out of his house, his son noticed （注意） the colours of his fathers socks and said, you have put on two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to his n

7、to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, Its no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.（1）One

8、day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. （2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. （4）Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the same

9、colour. 【答案】 （1）0（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。 （1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。 （3）根据 These

10、 socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。 （4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。 （5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根

11、据原文判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh,

12、 he also bought gifts. We had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday. Bai Lings motherss fathers（2）Bai Ling bought for her father. giftsbookscakes（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park. took pictureswent fishingwent boating（4）lives in the US. s fatherPatBai Ling（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling . we

13、nt shoppingwatched TVate delicious food（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。（3）根据 Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And th

14、ey took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hain

15、an with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan wi

16、th my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there. （1）0（2）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in w

17、inter, I went to Hainan with my parents. （去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。）可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。（4）这是阅读判断，

18、题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt （我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。）可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为:【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。彼得的周末Peter was busy last weekend.

19、On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morni

20、ng, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?He went fishing.He went hiking.He went camping.（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?His cat.His dog.His friend.（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?He went to a pa

21、rk.He watched TV.（4）Did Peter get a big fish?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.We dont know.（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?He did his homework and washed his clothes.He went hiking and washed his clothes.He saw a film with his parents.（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.（1）根据短文On Saturday morning,

22、he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为:（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为:（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed

23、his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为:【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of

24、Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found（建立） new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China. （1）Chairman Ma

25、o was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。 （1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chair