步步高江苏专用高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Sports events讲义 牛津译林版必修4.docx

1、步步高江苏专用高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Sports events讲义 牛津译林版必修4Unit 2 Sports events话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录pete in在方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013湖南)Directions：Write an English composition acc

2、ording to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2.词数不少于120个。佳作欣赏Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match. When approaching the finish line，I found that one of

3、my competitors fell down and got injured. I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser.However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Some

4、times it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life. Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life.思维发散1.将第句改为过去分词短语作定语Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2.将第句改为正常语序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.

5、3.将第句改为完整句When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4.仿照第句用it is.that.和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。(2015陕西宝鸡中学模拟)It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.5.将第句改为倒装句Loser though/as I was in the match，I was a winner in my li

6、fe.重点单词A.写作单词1.otherwise (adv.)否则，不然2.final (adj.)最终的，最后的；(n.)决赛finally (adv.)最后，终于3.unfair (adj.)不公正的，不公平的fair (adj.)公平的，公正的fairly (adv.)公正地；相当地4.absence (n.)缺席，不在场；不存在absent (adj.)缺席的，不在的5.significance (n.)重要性，意义significant (adj.)有重大意义的，重要的6.remove (vt.)去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)removal (n.)去除，移动；免职7.trad

7、ition (n.)传统；风俗traditional (adj.)传统的；风俗的traditionally (adv.)传统地pete (vi.)竞争；比赛competitive (adj.)竞争的competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)比赛；竞争9.delighted (adj.)愉快的，高兴的delight (n.& vt.)快乐，高兴；使高兴delightful (adj.)令人愉快的，可喜的delightfully (adv.)愉快地10.honour (n.)尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉；(vt.)尊敬，尊重(某人)honourable (adj.)光荣的，可敬

8、的honoured (adj.)(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的11.power (n.)力量；能量；能力；影响力；权力；统治；(vt.)驱动，提供动力powerful (adj.)强大的，强有力的powerfully (adv.)强有力地；强大地；强烈地B.阅读单词12.champion (n.)冠军，优胜者13.precious (adj.)宝贵的，珍贵的14.attempt (n.& vt.)尝试，努力，试图15.budget (n.)预算；(vi.& vt.)编制预算16.meanwhile (adv.)与此同时；在此期间17.contemporary (adj.)现代的，当代的；同一时

9、代的18.transport (n.)交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；(vt.)运输，运送transportation (n.)运输；运输系统；运输工具19.technique (n.)技术，工艺，技巧technical (adj.)技术的，技能的20.frequent (adj.)频繁的，经常发生的frequently (adv.)频繁地，经常frequency (n.)频繁21.origin (n.)起源，起因；出身original (adj.)原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的originally (adv.)原来，起初22.association (n.)协会，社团；关联；联想associ

10、ate (vt.)联想；联系；(adj.)非正式的；合伙的associated (adj.)有关联的，有联系的.重点短语1.lead the way领先2.hang on(在逆境中)坚持3.in honour of为向表示敬意4.make way for给让路，让位于5.pass something on (to somebody)转交，传给，递给.经典句式1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会将有

11、可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。3.Of course，the goal should not have counted.当然，那个进球本该不算数的。4.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tourname

12、nt.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，即恼火又愤愤不平。1应试指导写作高分句式：What delighted sb.is.替换to ones delight多词一义delight，amuse，please 1 be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事 2 delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣；vt.使高兴；使欣喜take delight in以为乐；喜爱with delight高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是(1)He was del

13、ighted at their fantastic performance.他为他们精彩的表演而高兴。(2)My wife was delighted to hear that things had returned to normal once more.听到情况再次恢复了正常，我的妻子很高兴。(3)He takes delight in music.他喜爱音乐。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空The boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.To our delight，everything goes well.The children

14、 unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.(2)完成句子What delighted us is(让我们高兴的是) his presence in person.Delighted at the news(为消息而高兴)，he feels satisfied.2应试指导作为高级词汇替换importance 1 be of great significancebe very significant非常重要be of no significance无意义，不重要the significance of.的重要性 2 significant ad

15、j.重要的 3 significantly adv.显著地；别有含义地；意味深长地(1)Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。(2)Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.食物也可能有特定的意思，在家庭或文化庆典和传统活动中起重要作用。(2015安徽)(3)He smiled significantly

16、 at his students.他意味深长地对他的学生们笑了。多维训练(1)用“beof名词”结构改写句子Innovation in car design is very significant.Innovation in car design is of great significance.The proposal they put forward at the meeting was not very significant.The proposal they put forward at the meeting was of little significance.(2)If you

17、 dont work hard，it will be of no for others to help you.A.difference B.significanceC.meaning D.influence答案B解析句意为：如果你不努力，别人帮你也没用。be of no significance无意义的。由句意知选B。3 1 compete in.参加比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐 2 competition n.比赛；竞争in competition with与竞争 3 competitive adj.竞争的 4 competitor n.

18、竞争者(1)The two bears are competing with each other for food in the river，which is a fierce competition.两只熊在河中争夺食物，竞争很激烈。(2)Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。(3)We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。多维训练(1)用compete的适当形

19、式填空The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.Universities are very competitive for the best students.The company faces tough competition.(2)用适当的介词填空Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.Her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.Africa w

20、ill compete with/against Asia.We are in competition with some very large companies.4 1 in honour of sb.in sb.s honour为向表示敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做Its an honour for sb. to do. 某人 很荣幸做 2 be honoured as被尊称为be honoured for因而受到尊敬be/feel honoured by因而感到极大荣幸be/feel honoured to do/of doing为做

21、而感到荣幸(1)He had the honour of being a delegate to that international conference.他有幸成为出席那次国际会议的代表。(2)It was a great honour to be selected as representatives.被选作代表是一件很荣幸的事。(3)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。多维训练(1)用适当的冠词或介词填空I have the honour of performing before you all.Its an hono

22、ur for me to be invited here.The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.She is honoured as a model teacher.The living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life.(2)A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili，an ordinary Chinese teacher， her act

23、 of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.A.in favor of B.in place ofC.in honour of D.in terms of答案C解析考查介词短语。in favor of赞成；in place of取代；in honour of为了纪念；in terms of就而言。由句意可知选C。5 1 absence from缺席,in ones absence in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉 2 be absent from缺席

24、(1)He never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。(2)Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。(3)His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成事故。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空Tom was absent from school because

25、he was ill.In the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.(2)The new chief executive says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his .A.presence B.absenceC.distance D.appearance答案B解析句意为：这个新董事长说他需要一个助手，可以在他不在期间依靠来处理问题。in ones abscence在某

26、人不在的时候。所以选择B。6应试指导作为高级词汇替换try 1 attempt to do/ at doing.尝试/试图做 2 make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事make an attempt on sb./sb.s life企图刺杀某人(1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。(2)The only time that we attempted to do

27、something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。(3)We retraced our route in an attempt to get back on the right path.我们折返想回到正确的路上。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空I passed my driving test at the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.(2)一句多译他们试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Everest)。Th

28、ey made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing Mount Everest. (attempt n.)They attempted to climb/(at) climbing Mount Everest. (attempt v.)7应试指导阅读高频词汇 1 in association with和交往；相联系；与联合 2 associate.with.把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with.和有关(1)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association.阅读下面这些来自体育协会的小册子。(2

29、)I have no association with them.我和他们没有联系。(3)What would they think if they knew that they were associating with a murderer?如果他们知道自己正在与一个杀人犯为伍会怎么想？多维训练(1)用associate的适当形式填空In the childrens minds，summer is associated with picnics.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the

30、 homeless.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.(2)His grandfather has kept reminding him not to with bad companions whether in school or in society.A.associate B.conductC.distinguish D.participate答案A解析句意为：他的祖父一直在提醒他不管在学校里还是在社会上都不要结交坏的伙伴。associate结交；conduct导电，管理，实施； distinguish区分； participate参与。固定短语：associate with与联系在一起；和来往，选A。8应试指导在谚语中的应用come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中；在某人能力范围内out of/beyond ones power超出某人能力范围(1)As the saying goes，“Knowledge is power.”俗话说：“知识就是力量。”(2