上海暑期英语小升初六升七新初一讲义6B易错题二阅读作文牛津新世纪版本通用十文档格式.docx

1、类似词：thousand、million和billion的用法一样特别注意：several hundred peoplefew hundred of the victimsover three hundred soldiersa few hundred teachersabout three hundred monkeysmany hundred children2. 基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律， 一二三，特殊记， first second third th要从四加起， fourth ve要用f代替, fifth twelfth 八加h，九减e， eighth ninth 19，90

2、不去e， nineteenth ,ninetieth 词尾是y 变ie， thirtieth ,fortieth 然后再加th， 几十几，几百几， thirty-first 前为基数尾用序。 One hundred and twelfth 注意：在某人五十多岁时 in ones fifties（把基数词几十变成复数twenty twenties thirty thirties forty forties fifty fifties）3. 分数表达：分子为基数词、分母为序数词，如果分子大于1，分母加s。one-third of the treestwo-thirds of the trees4.

3、 注意下列句子不同的表达方法（1） two hours and a half two and a half hours（2） He is an eight-year-old boy. The boy is eight years old.（3） Its ten minutes walk. Its a ten-minute walk.（4） He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.（5） The river is eight meters deep. Its an eight-meter-deep river.（2）形容词/副词/系动词形

4、容词、副词用法区别用法 形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。 副 词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：be动词 am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类 look, smell, taste, sound, feel变化类 get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类 keep / stay （keep healthy = stay healthy ）形容词变副词的变化规则：（三反、三变

5、、三不变、一特殊）三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly; （correct correctly） 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; （angry angrily） 以le结尾的，变le为ly; （ terrible terribly，gentle gently，possible possibly）三不变：hard、fast、straight等。（work hard 、run fast、go straight ）一特殊：truetruly 形容词副词的三级比较原级 肯定句：asas 否定句：not asas = not soas

6、 =lessthan （注意翻译为“不如”）比较级 关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级 关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third 特殊句型 the more, the more（the + 比较级，the + 比较级）“越就越” more and more （比较级+比较级）“越来越”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand（新西兰）. any Shan

7、ghai is larger than _ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。有the无the 形容词最高级前面要加the；副词的最高级前面通常省略the。形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）原级 比较级 最高级good / well better bestbad /badly/ ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle（不可数，不规则变化） less leastfew（可数，规则变化） fewer fewesthealthy healthier health

8、iestfunny funnier funniestold older（表语） oldest（表语）elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”）far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”）further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。形容词变反义词规则加前缀 un- usual unusual，able unable，healthy unhealthy dis- honest dishonest im-/in- possible impossible，d

9、ependent independent加后缀 -less careful careless，useful useless（3）时态（1）一般现在时：表示现在经常性，或习惯性的动作。或表示客观真理。 主要通过时间状语进行判断。例如：always，every year等。 另一方面，一般现在时也会出现在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中。 例如：When he comes here, he will tell you the truth. （2）一般过去时：表示在过去的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 此时态的时间状语往往有：yesterday、last week、just now等。（3）一般将来时

10、：表示在将来的某一个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 在考查中，往往会有相关的时间状语出现。tomorrow、next week、in two days等。（4）现在进行时：表示在现在的某个时间点或者某个时间段正在发生的事情。 表示现在进行时的关键词有：now、at the moment、Its five oclock、look等。（5）过去进行时：表示在过去的某个时间或者某个时间段正在发生的事情。 相应的时间状语有：at 8:00 yesterday、from two to three yesterday。 除此之外，时间状语从句也可以表达过去的某一个点。He was sleeping when

11、 I came back. （6）现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者一直持续到现在。 常见的表示现在完成时的关键词有：already、since、for、so far、recently等。二、专题精讲1. 数词考点： hundred 、thousand、million 的用法； 分数的表达； 复合形容词； 半的表达；_ a week does kitty do yoga to keep fit?Twice.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times解析：回答的是twice，表示的是次数，所以选择D。2. 形容词 同级比较

12、as as 比较级结构； 修饰比较级的词 any other 句型； 最高级判断1.Youd better stay at homeThe rain is becoming_.Astrongly Bmore strongly C stronger D. strong and strongbecome是系动词，后接adj，且是比较级，选择C。2.Life Of Pie by Li An is one of _I have ever seenA. greatest film Bthe greater films Cthe great film D. the greatest filmsone of

13、后接最高级和名词复数，选择D。3.Sandy looked_ at the English test paper and looked unhappyAcarefully Bcareless Ccareful D. carelook at后接副词选择A。4.Do you feel _? It is _ for your health. A. good, good B. good, well C. well, good D. well, wellfeel 和is都是系动词，后接adj,well 只在表示身体好的时候作副词用，所以选择C，意思是你身体感觉好吗？这是对你健康有益的。5.The win

14、d became _ and the clouds moved _.A. strongerslightly B. strongheavily C. strongerquickly D. strongimmediatelybecome系动词后接adj，move是动词，后接副词，根据句意选择C。3. 系动词How did you make the baby _?A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop cryingmake后接动词原形，stop doing。选择D。4. 时态 现在完成时； have gone to/ ha

15、ve been to/ have been in 主将从现1.It _ fine tomorrow. Tom _ see a film.A. will be, will going to B. will be, is going to C. is going to, will D. is going to, is going totomorrow为将来时，be动词将来时：will be 或者is going to be；后面see的将来时：will see或者is going to see选择B2.In 15 years time, John a strong and smart young

16、man.A. is B. was C. has D. will beIn 15 years time为将来时，选择D。3.Cleaners began to clean the streets after the typhoon _.A. pass B. past C. passed D. pastedbegan是过去式，所以选择passed。Past是介词，需要和动词一起用。三、专题过关1. In our school _students can search the Internet for useful information now. A. three hundreds B. thre

17、e hundred of C. hundred of D. hundreds of2. It takes about _ to travel from shanghai to Hainan island by plane.A. two half hours B. two and half hours C. two and a half hours D. two hours and half3. It is 2:30 in the morning. There is _ traffic in the street, is there?A. few B. a few C. little D. a

18、little 4.Mary is a good doctor and she helps to make sick people .A. good B. well C. better D. best5.The _ students are watching the _ race.A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited6.In ten years time, Janet will become more_.A. heavier B. beautiful C. healt

19、hier D. health7._ he is ill today.A. Possibly B. Probably C. May be D. Perhaps8.There will be _ traffic jams in Shanghai in the future if we travel by underground.A） fewer B） more C） little D）much9.Dont watch too TV programmes. They are bad for your eyes.A. much B. often C. long D. many10.The typhoo

20、n blew _ and killed many people in the small village.A. tightly B. lightly C. fiercely D. slightly11.Monkeys are one of the most _.A. intelligent animals B .clever animal C. bright animals D. cleverest animals12.Students must keep the reading room_ when they are in it.A. quite B. quiet C. quietly D.

21、 cleanly13.The good news makes us _ .A. very happily B. very happy C. to be happy D. to happy14.You look today and smiles all the time. A. happyhappy B. happilyhappy C. happyhappily D. happilyhappy15.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. kept, waited B. have kept, waited C. kept,

22、 have waited D. have kept, have waited16.When the teacher _ the classroom, the students were reading.A. enters B. enter C. entered D. was entering17.They _ wear glasses.A. havent to B. neednt to C. dont need D. dont have to18.The headmaster _Britain. I hear he will not come back until the end of the

23、 next month.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 19.If it _rainy tomorrow , we will go there to have a picnic.A. isnt B. will not be C. doesnt D. is not going to 20.If you go shopping this afternoon, I _ with you.A. went B. go C. will go D. to go 四、学法提炼1.数词注意构成的方法和后接的谓语的单复数。2.形容词/

24、副词/系动词：注意区分形容词和副词，同时，所填的级也要注意。3.时态：预初学习的重点时态：现在完成时、主将从现是重点时态。 在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: “Dreaming may be the most important part of sleep.We all need to dream.” some scientists said. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping ti

25、me. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas ab

26、out their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a food feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the lo

27、nger we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _.A. think B. dream C. work D. study2. Dreams are usually _.A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad3. Why do some people often

28、 dream about their work?A. Because they are tired in the daytime.B. Because they are not interested in their work.C. Because they may think about their work all day.D. Because they have too much work to do.4. Whick of the following is NOT true?A. Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes.B. Too much dreaming may be bad for health.C. People always remember their dreams clearly.D. People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping.5. The story mainly tells us _.