六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析.docx

1、六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析六年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析1 Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.During the night, one counselor

2、 is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.1There are students in each room.A.5 B.7 C.112Some st

3、udents live together .A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together3The word “counselor” here means .A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长4Which of the following is NOT true?A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live togetherB.There are four counselors in the schoolC.Four counselors must

4、 check the rooms during the night5The best title for the passage could be .A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。1细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里

5、”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。2细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。3词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师

6、”，故选B。4细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。5主旨大意题，根据Seven students li

7、ve together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题

8、采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。2Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go

9、 out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we

10、 help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one does the housework.”1In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.Ago out for a walkBgo out and watch people runningCstay at homeDstay at home and do housework2Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A

11、at home Bin the parkCin the street Dtoday3They see _ are running in the street.Aa woman Ba manCa man and a woman Dmany people4The woman is running _ the man.Abefore Bafter Cbeside Dbehind5Housework is _.AhomeworkBexercises people do in their housesCstaying in the houseDcleaning, washing and cooking【

12、答案】1C2B3C4A5D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。1C细节理解题。根据Mr and Mrs Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。2B细节理解题。根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。3C细节理解题。根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr

13、Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选C。4A细节理解题。根据A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选A。5D细节理解题。根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文。3Dear Tom,I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit (参观)

14、the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions (指示). On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there. I can swim, so Im not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will

15、 go to the Great Wall.I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.Bill1This is a letter for _.ATom BBill CTony DRick2Why isnt Bill afra

16、id of water?ABecause he can take photos.BBecause he can swim.CBecause he can draw pictures.DBecause he has a new friend.3How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?AFor three days. BFor four days.CFor five days. DFor six days.4What does Bill do before he writes the letter?visit the Palace Museumvisit t

17、he Summer Palacevisit the Great Wallmake a new friendA BC D5We can know that _.ABill comes to Beijing with his motherBBill will go back to New York by shipCits fun for Bill to boat in the Summer PalaceDBill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum【答案】1A2B3D4C5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了T

18、om他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。1细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。2细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so Im not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。3推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐

19、飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。4推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。5细节理解题。根据短文中On the sec

20、ond day, we visit the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4Name:

21、 KarishmaAnimal type: Asian elephantAge: 11Weight(重量): 2，300 kgFavorite food: fruit and cakesName: LumpurAnimal type: Asian tigerAge: 11Weight: 130 kgFavorite food: chickenName: EllishAnimal type: African giraffeAge: 4Weight: 750 kgFavorite food: grass and leavesName: SpikeAnimal type: African lionA

22、ge: 7Weight: 200 kgFavorite food: beef1Where does Karishma come from?AAsia. BAfrica. CAustralia. DSouth America.2Whats Lumpurs favorite food?ACakes. BFish. CBeef. DChicken.3How old is Ellish?A3. B4. C7. D11.4What animal is Lumpur?AA tiger. BA lion. CA giraffe. DAn elephant.5Whats the weight of Spike

23、?A130 kg. B200 kg. C750 kg. D2，300 kg.【答案】1A2D3B4A5B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。2题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favo

24、rite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。3题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。4题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。5题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。5Dear Anna，Thank you for inviting me to watch

25、your baseball game. Its on December 13，right？Im sorry I dont have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday t

26、hat day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1Anna has a _ on December 13.Abaseball game Bscience testCbirthday party Dmusic f

27、estival2Amandas science class is on _.Athe morning of December 13Bthe afternoon of December 13Cthe morning of December 14Dthe afternoon of December 143The birthday party is for _.AAmanda BAmandas brotherCAmandas grandma DAmandas uncle4The underlined word “restaurant” means “_” in Chinese.A广场 B图书馆 C书

28、店 D餐馆5What can we learn from the passage?AAmanda plays baseball very well.BAmandas science class lasts (持续) two hours.CThe birthday party is at Amandas house.DAnna loves fruit and vegetables.【答案】1 A 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your b

29、aseball game. Its on December 13故选A2根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A3根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C4根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5根据I need to take a science

30、class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D6Marys Timetable(课程表)MondayTuesday WednesdayThursdayFriday8:008:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:559:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:5010:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:4511:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:301:30Lunch break(午休)1:302:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-stu