初中英语固定搭配Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级

2、”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.in the tree表示“在树上（非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上（为树本身所有”。6.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面”。7.at work（在工作/at school（上学/at home（在家应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。9.like this/that表示方式

3、,意为“像这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后者意为“到”。另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。重点句型大回放1.I think意为“我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. s

4、th. 意为“把给”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth. to意为“把（送带到”,后常接地点,也可接人。4.One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是;另一个是”,必须是两者中。5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dont let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.he

5、lp sb. （to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about?/How about?意为“怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词, for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型

6、侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.（not to do sth. 意为“让某人（不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2. eitheror或者或者,不是就是3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.

7、take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on onesway to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的尽头,在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make ones way to往（艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. g

8、et off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon

9、as一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better（not do sth. 最好（不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lo

10、t of 许多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take（good care of=look after（well （好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and ha

11、rder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人（物也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二

12、/个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first / second/turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式（短语才是真正的主语.4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式（短语才是真正的宾语。5.Whats wrong with?此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作宾

13、语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?6.tooto在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句tooto（太而不能进行句型转换。在sothat复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句enough to进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经

14、常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或com

15、e back。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.

16、 表示“实践、练习（做某事”。拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某

17、人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4warn sb. against（doing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事1.have: have a coldcoughfeverheadachepai

18、n have a great effect onhave a good time have a matchmeetingdiscussion had better do sthhave no choice but to do sth have a rest have on2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up ones mind to do sth make a mi

19、stake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rulemake it make into makeout of make upmake of make from make a call3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest intake off take on （a new look take over take steps to dotake some measures to do sth take care take charge take par

20、t intake place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicinetake up4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a gogo skatingfishingshoppingswimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go outgo over go against go without go on a picnic go through5.get: get

21、down to doing sth get hurtmarrieddressedcaughtget over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doingget used to doing sth get rid of get tired of6.put: put on put forward put off put output up put on weight put away put down7.play: play an

22、 important part in play an important role inplay football play the piano8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep outkeep ones promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doingkeep on doing keep order 9.give: give away give out give off give up give in give some advice on give a talk on sth g

23、ive first aid e: come about come across come on come out come to oneself come true come up 11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along 12.break: break down break out break away from break up break into break off break in 13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn

24、against turn away turn on turn up turn out to 14.look: look out look up look down upon look after look at look for look around look over look as if look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on 15.do: do sb a favour do up do ones hair do a good deed do wrong 1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中

25、文含义，简单对照。这样就造 成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事” ，allow sb to do sth，而不可 用做 agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说 allow doing sth.而 agree 却应为 agree to do sth.再如: “希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为 hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说 advise sb to do.就不可说是 suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些 更需要学习中不断积累。 下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用

26、法： A. 以 下 动 词 与 不 定 式 连 用 即 afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expe ct,failhappen, help, hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish B. 以 下 动 词 与 动 名 词 连 用 即 admit doing sth admit,advi

27、se,allow,appreciate,avoid,can t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,kee p,mind,miss, order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest C. 以 下 动 词 与 不 定 式 复 合 结 构 连 用 即 advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instr uct,invite,like, long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,m ake,（使役动词后的不定式去掉 tosee,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel（感官动词 后的不定式去掉 to