高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5.docx

1、高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5必修五 Unit 1Great scientists单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain? _ He is a tall man wearing short hair. A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to t

2、ell me? 22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company. A. On the other hand B. As a resultC. In addition D. After all 23. What took you so long? I got lost. I have no _ of direction. A. sense B. abilityC. knowledge D. feel

3、ing 24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) _ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects. A. immediate B. hostlyC. positive D. enthusiastic 25. _ by Ren Changxias deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future. A. To be inspire

4、d B. Having inspiredC. Being inspired D. Inspired 26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _ carelessness and irresponsibility. A. lead to B. result fromC. contribute to D. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. will it learn ho

5、wC. it will learn how D. and it learns how28. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time. A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposed D. Exposed 29. _ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be _ most effective

6、, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; a B. The; / C. /; the D. A; the 30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _ a student at Beijing University. A. would have been B. can beC. has been D. had been 31. The primary purpose is to _

7、 those achievements in biological research _ the public. A. make; known by B. make; known toC. make; know to D. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _ the pain in the leg. A. far from B. away fromC. apart from D. free from 33. Marie Curie and her husband Pie

8、rre Curie discovered radium and polonium, _ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. as B. whereC. for which D. on which 34. The water was left running all night long. Yes. It seemed that John _. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamed B. was to blameC. had been blamed D. should be b

9、lamed 35. _ you come across some new words, dont refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context. A. Every time B. The first timeC. Now that D. If only II 完形填空 As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a sev

10、ere stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night. Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Als health 40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife des

11、erted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼). As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his lif

12、e with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!” I thought. As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgment. You see, I knew Als now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man Ive ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day I worked up my 50 to as

13、k him how he became such a special person with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, I love you, son.” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as

14、a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developed D. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured 38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. deat

15、h B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changed D. declined 41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. Whats more D. As a result 42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. Unable D. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. started D. showed 44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. alone D. accidentally 45. A. contempt B. r

16、espect C. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique 47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reform D. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single 49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knew D. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopeles

17、s D. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool 54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left 55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Wash

18、ington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelors degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it. He won the Nobel Pr

19、ize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He

20、began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell. During World War II, Pauling was a member o

21、f the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly e

22、ffects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures. From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, , declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on Oc

23、tober 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling _. A. didnt study hard while in Washington High School B. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD.

24、 chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first? A. The “behavior” of molecules.B. Physical chemistry. C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body. 58. During World War II, Linus Pauling _. A. had to stop his research

25、because of the war B. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs 59. Which of the following is legal according to ? A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground. C. Te

26、sting nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.There is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up” the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language i

27、s spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and dont worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesnt suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing. Proba

28、bly the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language

29、learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tui

30、tion at a time that suits you. With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to s

31、tudents who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, youll also benefit from cooperating with other users. 60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _.A. passive learningB. natural and active learni