高中英语外研版必修1Module 5Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module.docx

1、高中英语外研版必修1Module 5 Section Other Parts of the ModuleSection_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with

2、laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveriesin their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many fi

3、rstclass scientists. In the last twenty years， seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is, so we should be very proud of that.Im becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university. Im

4、going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are astonished. They always thought I would become an English teacher！读文清障used to 过去(常常)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事facility/fsIlti/n(常作复数)设备；工具the latest equipment 最新设备that 此处引导定

5、语从句，修饰laboratorieslecture/lekt/n演讲public science lectures 大众科学讲座make a discovery 做出发现as 引导原因状语从句；who 引导定语从句。in the area of 在领域firstclass adj.一流的Canada has .是表语从句。in the last twenty years 在过去的二十年里，常与现在完成时连用。be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪there is 为省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句。become more and more interested in 对越来越感兴趣try

6、 to do sth. 努力做某事either .or .或者或者be supposed to 应当；理应department/dIpatmnt/n(大学的)科、系astonished/stnIt/adj.吃惊的；惊愕的此句的主从句都用了表示过去的时态，表示“曾认为” 课文译文我对理科的感受真的改变了。过去我从不喜欢理科，但去年我换了学校，我的新学校的理科老师很棒。科研设备很好，实验室配有最新设备。我们的化学老师，朗福德先生每个学期带我们去听大约四次大众科学讲座，而且讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者都是在各自的科研领域里真正有所发现的人。事实是，加拿大有很多一流的科学家。在过去的20年里，加拿大的7

7、位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖，因此我们应该为此感到骄傲。我对物理越来越感兴趣，并且我决定到大学里去学习它。我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。我的父母感到很惊讶。他们曾一直认为我会成为一名英语老师！Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1What country is the writer from?He_is_from_Canada.2Who gives public science lectures?People_who_have_made_real_disc

8、overies_in_their_area_of_science.3How many Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize in the last twenty years?Seven.4Why has Mark become interested in science?Because_he_has_moved_to_a_new_school_with_excellent_teachers_and_good_facilities.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1When

9、 did Mark Kendon begin to enjoy science?ABefore he changed schools.BAfter he changed schools.CWhen he was a child.DWhen he was in primary school.2We can infer from the passage that _.ACanada has a small number of firstclass scientistsBthe writer has no interest in science till nowCthe writer doesnt

10、like his new schoolDthe writer wants to study physics at university3The writer wants to go to _.AMontreal or Ottawa UniversityBQinghua UniversityCMontreal UniversityDOxford University4The writers parents thought he would become _.Aa scientist Ba doctorCan English teacher Da soldier答案：14BDAC一、这样记单词记得

11、准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.balancen天平；平衡2.facilityn. (常作复数)设备；工具3.departmentn. (大学的)科、系.拓展词汇1.lecturen演讲lecturer n演讲者；讲师2.astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonish vt.使吃惊astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonishment n吃惊；惊奇1.flame n火焰词块burst into flames突然燃烧起来in flames 燃烧着2.lecture n演讲联想speech n. 演讲词块give a lecture 作讲座；讲课make a speech

12、 发表演讲3.balance n天平；平衡词块the balance of nature 生态平衡achieve balance 获得平衡二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.go_ahead请吧；干吧；前进；进行2.used_to 过去常常3.in_the_area_of 在领域4.be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪5.be_supposed_to 应当，理应1.get it明白了2.the latest equipment 最新设备3.make discoveries 有所发现，做出发现4.in the last twenty years 在过去的二十年里5.Physics De

13、partment 物理系三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The more books I read, the more information I learn. 我读的书越多，我了解的信息就越多。the比较级，the比较级，意为“越，就越”。The_earlier you start, the_sooner youll be back.你出发得越早，回来得就越早。2.Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University . 我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学either . or .意为“或者或者”，连接两个并列的

14、成分。Im going to buy either_a_camera_or a CD player with the money. 我准备用这笔钱买一架照相机或者买一台激光唱片机。3.They always thought I would become an English teacher！他们曾一直认为我会成为一名英语老师！主句与从句中的时态应一致。He told us that he would_come/was_coming soon. 他告诉我们很快就回来。1balance n天平；平衡；余额 v(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡the

15、balance of nature 自然平衡balance .against . 把与进行 权衡(2)balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食Something must be done to keep the balance of nature.必须做一些事情来保持自然平衡。The girl lost_her_balance and fell off the bike.这个女孩失去了平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job.他把爬山和

16、暑期工作的机会进行了权衡。To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced (balance) diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。2(教材P48)Go ahead! means Begin!“Go ahead！”意思是“Begin！”。 go ahead(1)表示同意对方的请求。根据情况可译为“说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧”等。May I start?Yes, go ahead.我可以开始了吗？好，开始吧。(2)表示继续或持续。表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为“继续吧”。Dont i

17、nterrupt me while Im explaining the problems to you.All right, go ahead.在我给你们解释这些问题时，不要打断我。好，继续说吧。(3)表示请对方先走或先做某事。可译为“先走，先行”。You go_ahead. Ill join you soon.你们先走，我一会儿就来。3(教材P49)I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我

18、从不喜欢理科，但是去年我换了学校，我的新学校的理科老师很棒。 used to过去(常常)，后接动词不定式，暗含“现在不再如此”之意(1)used to 的否定式：usednt to/didnt use to used to 的疑问式：Used主语to .？/Did主语use to .?There used to be . 过去(常常)有(2)be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(为被动 语态)I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前

19、就戒掉了。He usednt_to/didnt_use_to_be so fat.他过去没这么胖。There_used_to_be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.以前在他们房子的后面有一个美丽的大花园。语境串记I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我

20、习惯在图书馆看书，并且我获取的知识能够用来武装自己。辨析比较used to, wouldused to暗含过去经常做某事，而现在不做了，可表示动作或状态would单纯指过去常做某事，不与现在作比较，一般表示反复发生的动作选用上述词语填空He used_to be a doctor, but now a writer.他过去是一个医生，但现在是一位作家。I would sit under a big tree in front of my house as a boy.当我还是孩子时，我常常坐在房前的大树下。4(教材P49)The Nobel Prize is the highest scien

21、tific prize there is, so we should be very proud of that. 诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖，因此我们应该为此感到骄傲。 be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪take pride in be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be proud that . 自豪的是be proud to do sth. 以做而骄傲/自豪Mr. Green is proud of his great success in scientific researches.Mr. Green takes_pride_in his great success in

22、 scientific researches.格林先生为自己在科研方面所取得的巨大成功而感到自豪。We are_proud_that our country is getting stronger and stronger.使我们自豪的是，我们的国家越来越强大。Im proud to_say (say) that we made the right decision.我很自豪地说我们做出了正确的决定。5(教材P49)Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to hav

23、e good Physics Departments.我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。 be supposed to 应当，理应be supposed to do sth. 应当/理应做某事be supposed to be doing sth. 应当/理应正在做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.车里的每个人都应该系安全带。He is supposed to_be_reading (read) new

24、spapers now.他现在应该在看报纸。He was supposed to_have_received (receive) my letter, but he didnt.他理应已经收到了我的信，但却没收到。6(教材P49)My parents are astonished.我父母感到很惊讶。 astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的(1)be astonished at/that . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 因做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishment n. 惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地，惊讶地to ones astonishme

25、nt 令某人感到惊讶的是(3)astonish vt. 使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的She was astonished that he was able to survive.他竟然活了下来，这使她大为惊讶。His friends were astonished to_hear (hear) that he was put in prison.听到他坐牢了，他的朋友们都很吃惊。To_my_astonishment,_they were astonished at the news, and looked at me in_astonishment.使我吃惊的是，他们对这

26、个消息很吃惊，并吃惊地看着我。They always thought I would become an English teacher!他们曾一直认为我会成为一名英语老师！本句I would become an English teacher是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。当主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词的时态应随着主句的时态作适当的改变。Jane wanted to know why she was not given a more important job.简想知道为什么她没有得到一份更重要的工作。I didnt know you were (be) here. How

27、long have you been here?我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？名师点津当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态并不随着主句的时态变化。The teacher told us that the moon travels around the earth.老师告诉我们月亮围着地球转。.单句语法填空1The sea was so rough that it was hard to keep your balance.2Im astonished that you should even think such a thing!3I used to_go (go) to work on

28、foot, but now I drive there.4The message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent (send) as soon as possible.5Either the team leader or the guides are (be) looking after the students now.6I didnt expect you were (be) coming this weekend.完成句子1We are_proud_of/take_pride_in_our_great_motherland.

29、我们为我们伟大的祖国而自豪。2Teachers are_supposed_to_treat all the students alike.教师应该对所有学生一视同仁。3I used_to_go_to_the_park,_but I never get the time now.我过去常去公园，但是现在根本没有时间去了。4Our English teacher told us that we would_have_an_exam at the end of this month.英语老师告诉我们这个月末我们要进行一次考试。5May I open the window to let in some

30、 fresh air? Go_ahead!我可以打开窗子来放进新鲜空气吗？去开吧！一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Professor Li gave a very interesting lecture (演讲) on art yesterday.2We were astonished (惊愕的) to find the temple still in its original condition.3We need to consider how many facilities (设备) we will use for language training.4Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanc