专四词组归纳.docx

1、专四词组归纳专四重要词组与短语归纳1.abide by忠于；遵守Youll have to abide by the referees decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定.2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱. 3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。4. absorb 吸引的注意力(被动语态)be a

2、bsorbed in 全神贯注于近义be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in富于,富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地.6. access(to) 能接近,进入,了解 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。7. by accident(=by chance, accident

3、ally)偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地, I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 He joined the army of his own accord. 他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 They live in perfect accord with each other. 他们生活在一起十分融洽.1

4、0. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 With one accord they all stood up and cheered. 他们全体一致起立欢呼.11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 He actedinaccordancewithhis beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

5、He betrayed all his friends on his own account.他为自己的利益出卖了所有的朋友。13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 When judging his performance, dont take his age into account. 评定他的表现时, 不必考虑他的年龄.14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细解释. *15. account

6、for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. Please account for your disgraceful conduct. 对你的可耻行为请作解释.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Onnoaccounts

7、hould we discard our fine traditions and styles of work18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控His father wouldaccusehimofneglecting his filial duties. 他的父亲会指责他不尽孝道。19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. He quickly became accustomed to t

8、he local food. 他很快就习惯了当地的食物.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare? 你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗? 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 Acting on information received, the police raided the club. 警方根据所获情报, 突然搜查了那个俱乐部.I dont

9、understand their language; youll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言, 你得当翻译了.During her illness her solicitor has been acting for her in her business affairs. 在她患病期间, 她的律师一直代理她的业务.22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate. 她很快地适应了这种新的气候.23. ada

10、pt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原着改编成无线电广播节目.24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 You need money and time,inaddition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, o

11、ther than)除外 The freighter carries a few passengersinadditionto its cargo. 这艘货船除了货物之外还载有一些乘客。26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 All members of the associationadhereto a strict code of practice. 协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。Small particlesadhereto

12、the seed. 小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 The schools wereadjacentbut there were separate doors. 这些学校紧挨着，但各自独门独户28. adjust.(to) 调节; 适应; It was a few moments before his eyes becameadjusted to the bright glare of the sun. 过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。29. admit of (=be capable of, leave ro

13、om for) 的可能，留有的余地. His conduct admits of no excuse. 他的行为无可宽恕.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. Its impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. The picture may be seen to advantage against a plain wall. 这幅画衬在素墙上就更加好看了.32. have an advantage over 胜

14、过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Her French upbringing gives her certain advantages over other students in her class. 她有法国式的教养, 使她比班上其他同学略胜一筹.In playing volleyball youhavetheadvantageofbeing tall. 你个子高，打排球占便宜。Youhavetheadvantageofme when you talk about science. 谈

15、起科学，你比我内行得多。33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备.34. agree with sb 赞同(某人意见) agree to sth同意 Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗? Is he going to agr

16、ee to our suggestion? 他会同意我们的建议吗?35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 The president was in fullagreementwith the proposal. 总统完全赞同该提议。36. ahead of 在之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她在班上总是遥遥领先.37. in the air不肯定, 不具体.She walked away and left the question hanging in

17、theair. 她走开了，将疑问留在人们心里。38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. He longs above all to see his family again. 他尤其渴望再见到家里的人.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我们一共十二个人吃饭.40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

18、 all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. So youve come after all! 你到底还是来了!At the end of the race he felt all in. 他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽.It was all but impossible to climb back into the boat. 再回到小船上已几乎不可能了41. allow for (=tak

19、e into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽搁算进去, 你要用半小时才能到车站.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. What you say amounts to a direct accusation. 你所说的话等于直接的指责.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,

20、 be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. You will have to answer for your crimes one day. 你总有一天要因为你的罪行而得到报应的.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. The photograph answers to the description of the wanted man. 这张照片与通缉人相符45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; be anxious to 渴望He was anxious about his family, who were tr

21、avelling abroad. 他担心在国外旅行的家眷.46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you. 我因为没能接你而向你道歉. *47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 He willappealto the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。Her sense of humour

22、 appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引了. 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; He applied to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract 向出版者请求准予转印节录49. apply to 涂,抹; 适用 apply the glue to both surfaces 两面都涂上胶水 The results of this research can be applied to new developments in tech

23、nology. 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面.50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, 赞成, approve vt. 批准) She doesnt want to take her new boy-friend home in case her parents dont approve (of him). 她不愿把新男朋友带回家, 怕父母看不中（他）.51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. Are there any matters arising from the min

24、utes of the last meeting? 关于上次会议的记录有没有问题?52. arrange for sb/sth. 安排做 Ive arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已经准备了一辆汽车到机场接你.53. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); arrive at an agreement, a decision, a conclusion, etc 达成协议 作出决定 得出结论.54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or s

25、orrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻. 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. They tried to assure him of their willingness to work. 他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

26、 a document attached to a letter (with a pin) 信中（用别针）附一文件57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 They made no attempt to escape/at escaping. 他们并未图谋逃跑.58. attend to注意,照顾;Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作, 不要说话.A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他.59. attitude to /toward 对的态度.看法 W

27、hat is your attitude to abortion? 你对堕胎有什么看法? 60. attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck. 她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点儿运气而得来的.61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 We fail one student per year on average. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格.62. (be) aware of (=be conscious

28、of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. I dont think youre aware (of) how much this means to me. 我想你还不知道这对我多么重要.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 The index is at the back (of the book). 索引在（书的）末尾.64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面);The child sat in the back (of the car) behind t

29、he driver. 那孩子坐在（汽车的）后部( 司机身后的位置上). Write your address on the back (of the cheque). 把你的地址写在（支票的）背面. 65. put sbs back up make sb angry 使某人生气 His offhand manner put my back up. 他那随随便便的样子我看着很生气. 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 He turned his back on his f

30、amily when he became famous. 他成名以后对自己家里的人连理都不理.67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) They say nasty things about him behind his back. 他们在背后说他的坏话.68. be based on 基于 Their relationship was based on mutual respect. 他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 Our policy should restonthebasisofself-reliance. 我

31、们的方针要放在自力更生的基点上。70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 He beat me (at chess, squash, etc). 他（下棋 打壁球等）赢了我.71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. 我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意. 73. believe in sb/sth(=have faith or trust in; consider sth/ sb. to be true) 相信,依赖 I believe in his good character. 我相信他品德良好.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. He hasnt benefited from the experience. 他虽有体验却无长进.75. for sbs benefit 对某人进行帮助 指引 指导等: The warning sign was put there for the benefit of t