小学英语基本语法名冠代数Word文件下载.docx

1、 bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby-babiese. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1）. 加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；2）. 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3）. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时

2、： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs2）. 去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves3）. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。3. 名词复数的不规则变化1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意：由

3、一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，yuan等。4. 名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：Wheres Lin Taos bike?林涛的自行车在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“ ”，例如：teachers of

4、fice老师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“s”，例如：those mens hats 那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“s”，例如：Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“s”，例如：Jim and Kates kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用of，

5、例如：This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。【实战演练场】一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二. 写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch_ 2.class_ 3.shelf_4.dog_ 5.dish_ 6.child_7.nurse_ 8.desk_ 9.boy_10.baby_ 11.tooth_ 1

6、2.eye_13.sheep_ 14.tomato_ 15.library_16.goose_ 17.photo_ 18.telephone_三. 填入所给名词的适当形式1. We have three_（pen）.2. This is an _（apple）.3. Where is the_（pencil）?4. There is a little _ in the bottle（juice）.5. Are you a _（driver）? Yes, I am.6. There are a few _（watch）on the desk.7. Many_（shelf）are in our s

7、chool library.8. He has some_（ink）.9. The_（girl）in red is Mary.10. How many_（people）are there in your family? Three.四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpointpen computer room d

8、eer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. school building五. 选择题（ ）1.There is _on the table.A. Plate B.a plate C.plates（ ）2.I can see many _in the garden.A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers（ ）3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheep B.sheeps C.doG（ ）4.These new_are for you.A.sk

9、irt B.shoe C.shirts（ ）5.The clock has three_A.legs B.leg C.faces（ ）6.They are not in the same_.A.class B.classes C.familys（ ）7.Is this your_?A.a key B.keys C.key（ ）8.They are having_.A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class（ ）9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoples B.people C.a people（ ）10.The_h

10、as some nice pictures.A.boys B.teachers C.child（ ）11.The_are dancing at the party.A.woman B.women C.man（ ）12.The _are in Room408.A.student B.a student C.students（ ）13.Whos that_? Shes my mother.A.man B.woman C.women（ ）14.The_are catching the thief.A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans（ ）15.There are

11、new _in my schoolbag.A.knife B.knifes C.knives（ ）16._jacket is it? May be its_.A.Whos;Toms B.What;Toms C.Whose;Toms（ ）17.The books are the_.A.teachers B.teachers C.teacher（ ）18.There are a lot of children in the park on_Day.A.children B.Childrens C.Childrens（ ）19.Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is.

12、Its_bedroom.A.Ann and Annas B.Anns and Annas C.Ann and Anna（ ）20.That is _dog. A.Toms B.Toms C.Tom（ ）21._coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tims B.Jims and Tims C.Jim and Tim（ ）22.They are going to their_home for dinner.A.uncles B.uncle C.uncles（ ）23.The big room is_.A.the twins B.twins C.the twins（ ）2

13、4.March 8th is_.A.Womans Day B.Womans Day C.Womens Day六. 根据英语解释以及首字母写单词1. comes after afternoon e_2. a small bag with money in it w_3. the hottest season s_4. the first day of the working week M_5. the first month of a year J_ 6. a room for sleeping b_7. your uncles son or daughter c_8. the sister o

14、f your father or mother a_9. the month after July A_10. making you very afraid; very bad t_七. 英汉互译1.一位美国医生_ 2.许多绵羊_3.不同的季节_ 4.一杯牛奶_5.凯特的家庭照_ 6.my uncles friend_7.her cats name_ 8.the doors of the classroom_9.the twins mother_ 10.Lucy and Kates bedroom_八. 根据中文完成句子1. When you have a headache, you shou

15、ld stay in bed and take some_（药）.2. My hobby is collecting_（邮票）.3. Many_（孩子）like watching cartoon（卡通片）.4. Every morning we should brush_（牙齿）.5. We must clean our_（教师）after school.6. May I have another_（一瓶橘汁）.7. I like _（这条连衣裙的颜色）.8. _（汤姆和安的手套）are the same.9. There are many_（狼）in the forest.10. _（西红柿

16、）is my favourite vegetable.九. 阅读理解Look at the picture on the wall. Its a picture of Mr. Greens family. The old man is Jim Green. He is Mr. Greens father. Mr. Green is a worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins. Lucy and Lily have a c

17、ousin, Jeff. Jeffs parents love them all very much.（ ）1.The old man is Lucy and Lilys_.A.father B.cousin C.uncle D.grandfather（ ）2.The Greens have two_.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters（ ）3.Lucy has_.A.a friend B.a sister C.a brother D.two sisters（ ）4.Jeffs father is Lucy and Lilys_.A. Uncle B

18、.father C.brother D.grandfather（ ）5.Lilys mother is a _.A.doctor B.worker C.teacher D.father十. 情景英语 选择正确的句子完成对话 Hello, Wang Mei! _1_ . Sure! How can I help you? I want to move the desk, but its too heavy._2_ I want to put it in the next room. OK, _3_ Oh, its so heavy,_4_No,its full of books.I see. W

19、hy dont you take out the books? _5_1._2._3._4._5._A.Thats a good idea!B.Goodbye!C.Where do you want to put it?D.Is it empty?E.Shall we go?F.How are you?G.Could you help me, please?十一. 将下列短语改写成用“s”来表示所有关系的短语 1.a walk of half an hour _2.the bikes of Helen and Jane_ 3.the ships of the children_4.the si

20、ster of John_5.at the shop of uncle John_6.the room of Helen and John_十二. 把下列短语译成汉语1.a piece of bread_ 2.a box of apples_3.a pair of trousers_ 4.a bottle of orange juice_5.a cup of tea_ 6.a glass of water_7.a piece of news_ 8.seven boxes of apples_十三. 名词所有格练习.1. _（李明的父母）work in a big hospital.2. Thi

21、s is _（我妹妹的语文书）.3. _（双胞胎的卧室） are very nice.4. _（王平和王明的父亲） is a hotel manager.5. Is this _（你的好朋友的钢笔） ?6. They are _（Peter 和Sam的老师）.7. _（教师节） is on September 10th .8. _（学生们的桌椅） are very new.9. We are very happy on _（儿童节）.10. He is in _（老师的办公室） now.11. Please open _（教室的门）.12. _（赵敏的鞋） are white.13. _（林红

22、和张蔚的学校） is big and new.14. _（John和Sally的母亲） are American.15. _（刘伟的妻子的朋友） is from Guangzhou.16. _（Tony哥哥的电脑） is broken.17. Its _（妇女节） on March 8th.18. Are these _（男生们的书包） ?19. That is _（Tom和李雷的教室）.20. _（我父亲的和她父亲的朋友） are from Beijing.冠词的用法一）冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二） 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词a，an、定冠词the和零

23、冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2）. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人

24、或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month o