精校江苏省南京市盐城市高三第一次模拟试题英语.docx

1、精校江苏省南京市盐城市高三第一次模拟试题英语2020年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟试题英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. They all sat together at table, laughing and _ stories after many years separation. A. circulatingB. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting解析：考查名词词义辨

2、析。A .circulating循环/传播/流通， C. spreading传播，D. plotting密谋/策划/绘制。B. swapping交换，“交换故事”，根据句意引申为“讲述故事”。根据句意：他们都坐在桌边，谈笑风生，讲述各自分别多年后的故事。故选B。答案：B22. The movie Coco wraps two _ themespursuing dreams, and how weremember loved onesin a colorful, culturally specific package.A. contemporaryB. religiousC. historica

3、lD. universal解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. contemporary当代的/现代的，B. religious宗教的/虔诚的，C. historical（有关）历史的，D.universal共同的/普遍的。句意：电影寻梦环游记在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下，囊括了两个普遍存在的主题追寻梦想与如何记住至亲至爱。故选D。答案：D23. Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. Thats great. Small _ can often create huge b

4、lessings. A. gestures B. impactsC. schemesD. concepts解析：考查名词词义辨析。A .gestures表示某人态度的姿态（熟词僻义），B. impacts影响/作用，C. schemes计划/方案/阴谋，D. concepts观念/概念。句意：“父亲总是教导我要做善良的事，为周围的世界带来更多的欢乐。”“是的，小的举动经常能创造出很大的福气。”故选A。答案：A24. It is difficult for one to _ the manners of another world when he doesnt know what they ar

5、e.A. see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to解析：考查动词短语固定搭配。A. see to照料/料理/确保，B .tend to趋向/往往/偏重，C. object to达到/相当于/意味着，D. subscribe to订阅/同意/赞成。分析可知，空格处应是“赞同”，在句中引申为“遵循”。句意：当一个人不知道另一个世界的风俗时，很难让他遵循这些风俗。故选D。答案：D25. What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation? It sounds _ marvellous, b

6、ut I wont be available at that time. A. simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely解析：考查副词词义辨析。A. simply实在/根本/简直（熟词僻义），B. equally相同地，C. firmly牢固地/坚决地，D. merely仅仅/只是。副词修饰形容词marvelous，根据句意可知应该填入 simply，意为“非常棒”。句意：“今年寒假自驾游去西藏怎么样？”“听起来太棒了，但不巧的是我寒假没时间。”故选A。答案：A26. _, you need to be failingmoreif you are expected

7、to succeed in the end. A.Strange as might it seemB.As it might seem strangeC.As strange it might seemD.Strange as it might seem解析：考查让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句要使用倒装句，表语+as+主语+情态动词+do，将表语strange提到句首，句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但是在会议的最后他的主意被采纳了。故选D。答案：D27. When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?Not

8、 until you _ your device password correctly.A. enteredB. will enterC.have enteredD. will have entered解析：考查时间状语从句时态。主将从现，句意：“你觉得我什么时候能在我的电脑上获取黑莓软件？”“直到你正确输入了你的设备的密码。”故选C。答案：C28. White snow _ the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland. A. blan

9、ketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. to blanket解析：考查独立主格。句意为：大雪过后，覆盖了小小的村庄，游客发现它们进去了一个美妙的仙界。雪是主动覆盖，所以用Blanking。故选A。答案：A29. The best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, _, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where解析：考查本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系

10、代词和关系副词的选择。根据句意，最好的书籍都是财富，富有金玉良言，闪光思想，让我们铭记它，视其为珍宝，并成为我们永恒的伴侣。不难判断 remembered，cherished，become 这三个词之前需要主语，排除B，C选项，指代treasures应用which或that，但当关系代词后面有插入语时只能用which不用that，故选B。答案：B30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I _

11、.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have解析：考查情态动词时态辨析。根据句意：在我第一年出国的时候，我忙于学习以及结交新的人群，以至于没有像原本应该的那样经常打电话给我的父母。should have phoned， should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有。故选C。答案：C31. David has been _ since he got the offer in this company. He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder. A. facing the musi

12、cB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellsD. waking a sleeping dog解析：考查习语。A. facing the music面对现实/直面困难/自食其果，B. crying for the moon异想天开/痴心妄想/海底捞月，C. walking on eggshells谨言慎行，D. waking a sleeping dog惹事生非/自找麻烦，（let the sleeping dog lie 不要打草惊蛇，别多事）。根据句意：“David自从获得这个公司的机会之后一直小心翼翼谨言慎行”“他不得不这样，你知道的，他们的

13、老板是个一直挑刺的人。”故选C。答案：C32. Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are _.A. out of orderB. out of place C. out of shapeD. out of control解析：考查介词短语固定搭配。A. out of order发生故障/次序颠倒，B. out of place不恰当/不合适，C. out of shape身材走样/身体欠佳，D. out of contro

14、l失控。根据句意：相比于身体不健康的人，那些保持身体健康的人降低了30%的由于心脏问题死亡的风险。故选C。答案：C33. Most people have to get to a point where they dont have a choice _ they will change something.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once解析：考查状语从句。句意为：很多人都会等到走投无路时才会做出改变。句子中的will表示愿意。before 在状语从句中表示“才”的意思，故选B。答案：B34. Our health is _ we make of itgive

15、 it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. who解析：考查名词性从句中的表语从句，前缺后缺用what “make sth.of sth/sb.” means “realize、catch、know about、learn about、get to know、understand”，健康是我们对它的理解。句意为：我们的健康由我们自己决定（我们的健康状况是我们自己塑造的）多关注它，它便会变好，不关心它它就会变坏。故选A。答案：A35. Making a computer

16、program isa Herculean task for me. Can you give mea hand? Oh, _. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it. A. it counts for nothingB. its not the caseC. it doesnt hurt to askD. its all Greek to me解析：考查交际用语。A. it counts for nothing这不算什么，B. its not the case情况并非如此，C .it doesnt hurt to ask为问一下无妨， D. its

17、all Greek to me这个我可一窍不通。句意为：“做一个电脑程序对我来说是一个极其困难的任务。你能帮帮我吗？”“噢，这个我可一窍不通。再问问Jackson吧，他在这方面是个专家。”故选D。答案：D第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Katherine and her daughter drove past Katherines beloved old home, she would say, “Id like to have that house back.” On her 90t

18、h birthday, that wish came true.All Katherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to 36 her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily wasnt so 37 on the idea. And, as the old saying goes, you can 38 really go home again. However, the mom and daughter often drove from their 39 town to cruise past Katherines b

19、eloved old home. One day, as Emily visited her local craft store, inspiration 40 her: Her mother could have her house backin replica (复制品) 41 . Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a 42 for woodworking. Ray took precise measurements and 43 details with the help of the curren

20、t homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved a special 44 . Emily arranged a surprise party at which the replica and Katherine would be 45 . But keeping Katherine in the 46 was a painful task.“Ray would ask me questions about the house,” Emily says of the planning 47 . “I c

21、ouldnt remember everything 48 the last time I was inside was when I was a teenager. I would 49 Mother and start a conversation where I would say, Oh, by the way, do you remember and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the 50 and the color. She would tell m

22、e 51 what something looked like or where it was in the house.”On the very day, Emily went to 52 Katherine to her house.“When we went inside,I was just 53 .”Katherine says. “There was a house load of people singing Happy Birthday to me.”Emily presented Katherine with the carefully 54 replica home. “I

23、 just couldnt believe it,” Katherine says. “I have 55 memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it. I now can turn on the tiny lights within it. Its so pretty.”For Katherine, it turned out that it is possible to go home again. 36.A.accessB. decorateC. buildD. own解

24、析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“对于九十岁生日，Katherine 唯一想的就是再回到儿时的房子住”可知，D 选项own 最符合题意，且与首段“. have that house back.”相呼应，own与第一段中的have属于同义替换。答案：D37.A. keenB. softC. dependentD. hard解析：本题考查形容词短语be on。根据本句和下一句的句意可知，Katherine的女儿 Emily并不同意她的看法，be keen on“对喜爱、对感兴趣”，故正确答案选A。C项be dependent on依赖、依靠；D 项be hard on 对苛刻。B 选项没有这种搭配。

25、答案：A38.A. generallyB. sometimesC. frequentlyD. never解析：本题考查副词的用法。在Emily看来“再也回不去了”，因此D项符合题意。A项“一般地、通常”；B 项“有时”；C项“频繁地、屡次地”均不符题意。答案：D39.A. primaryB. temporaryC. current D. permanent解析：本题考查形容词的用法。A 项“首要的、基本的”；B 项“暂时的、临时的”；C 项“目前的、现在的”；D 项“永恒的、永久的、稳定的”。结合句意“虽然不能再回去住，但是 Katherine 和Emily 经常开车从她们现在住的小镇经过老房

26、子”。故选 C。答案：C40.A. overcameB. struckC. failedD. amazed解析：本题考查动词辨析。A 项“克服”；B 项“撞、打、罢工、猛然想起”，这里是THOUGHT/IDEA 想法/主意，突然出现在脑子里，突然被意识到想到，句型：sth. strikes sb.，“灵感突然浮现在她脑海。”；C项“失败、衰退”；D项“使大为吃惊、使惊奇”。结合句意“一天，当Emily造访当地一家工艺行时，她忽然有了灵感。”故选 B。答案：B41.A. appearanceB. pattern C. outline D. form解析：本题考查名词（短语）。A项“出现、外貌”；

27、B项“图案、花纹、模式”；C项“大纲、提纲、概要”。根据句意“以复制品的形式”可知，in form“以的形式”符合题意，故选D。答案：D42.A. basisB. preferenceC. talentD. hunger解析：考查名词（短语）。句意可知“Ray Meyers 是一个牙医，但是他做木工活儿有天赋”。have a talent for“有的天赋”符合题意，故正确答案选 C。A“基础”；B选项“偏爱”（这里没有比较）；D“饥饿、渴望”。答案：C43.A. completedB. compiledC. committedD. compared解析：考查动词词义辨析。A项“创作、组成、为

28、谱曲”；B项“编辑、编纂、编制”；C项“承诺、保证、全身全意投入、犯罪”；D项“对比、比较”。根据句意“在现有房主的帮助下，Ray对房子结构进行了精确地测量，并对细节进行了详细地考究”。答案：B44.A. mentionB. analysisC. researchD.inspection解析：考查名词辨析。A. mention“提及、提到”；B. analysis“分析”；C. research“研究”；D. inspection“检查、视察、检阅”。根据句意“这个复制品的房子及其背后的故事尤为值得一提”可知，A项符合题意。答案：A45.A. congratulatedB. appreciat

29、edC. exhibitedD. honored解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. “向（某人）道贺；（为成就或成功）感到高兴”； B. “感激、欣赏”；C. “陈列、展览”；D. “为庆祝”。 Emily 安排了一个特殊的聚会，并在聚会上同时为新房子和 Katherine 的寿辰庆祝。答案：D46.A. backB. shadowsC. cloudsD. dark解析：考查名词搭配。前文提到 Emily为Katherine 安排了一个surprise party，由此可以推断出这句话的意思是把Katherine 瞒住是一个艰巨的工作。Keep in the dark为固定搭配，意思为隐瞒；对保密。

30、符合题意。B选项阴影；C选项云；D选项后面，背部，均不符合题意。答案：D47.A. expectation B. processC. advanceD. destination解析：考查名词。前一题说到Emily要给自己的母亲准备房子的复制品，这边就在展开具体计划的流程，包括Ray会问什么问题，怎么从母亲那儿得知房子的颜色和细节等等，因此四个选项中只有B选项process过程；步骤符合题意。A选项期望；C选项发展，前进，增长；D选项目的地均不符合题意。答案：B48.A. becauseB. tillC. as ifD. so that解析：考查连词。根据句子前后逻辑关系，我不能记住所有事情（房

31、子的细节）和最后一次在房子里面的时候我还是一个青少年之间是先果后因的关系。因为我青少年之后就不再住在老房子里了，因此我遗忘了房子的细节。选A。B直到；C似乎，好像；D因此均不符合题意。答案：A49.A. visit withB. stick withC. deal withD. hold with解析：考查词组搭配。根据上下文，为了知道房子的细节，作者准备通过与母亲聊天的方式（见后文中 conversation）来得知母亲对于房子细节的记忆（见后文 give details from her memory）， 因此本空应该选填A.visit with，意思为看望，在家里做客，与交谈，聊天。B意为坚持，继续做；C处理；D支持，赞同均不符合题意。答案：A50.A. managemen