高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement素材新人教版必修4Word格式文档下载.docx

1、3她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生（The Story of My Life）最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3词数100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature佳作欣赏Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in

2、America in June,1880. When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teach

3、ing Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on

4、she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.思维发散1用分词结构连接第、句Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2用强调句型改写第句It was with Helens strong will and intelligence，combin

5、ed with her teachers skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.3用非限制性定语从句改写第句She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.重点单词A写作单词1campaign （n.）运动；战役；（vi.）作战；参加运动2shade （n.）荫；阴凉处；（vt.）遮住光线3respect （vt.& n）尊敬；尊重；敬意4refer （vi.）谈到；查阅；参考5deliver （vt.）递送；生（

6、小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）6crowd （n.）人群；观众；（vt.）挤满；使拥挤7behave （vt.& vi.）举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour （n.）行为；举止；习性8observe （vt.）观察；观测；遵守observation （n.）观察；观测9argue （vt.& vi.）讨论；辩论；争论argument （n.）争论；争辩；争吵10support （n.& vt.）支持；拥护supporter （n.）支持者11intend （vt.）计划；打算intention （n.）计划；B阅读单词12welfare （n.）福利；福利事业13outspoken （

7、adj.）直言的；坦诚14project （n.）项目；工程；规划15institute （n.）学会；学院；协会16nest （n.）窝；巢17bond （n.）联系；关系；结合；纽带18audience （n.）观众；听众；读者19rate （n.）比率；速度20emergency （n.）突发事件；紧急情况21generation （n.）一代；一辈22modest （adj.）谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23achievement （n.）成就；功绩achieve （vt.）实现；成功24specialist （n.）专家；专业工作者special （adj.）特殊的specially （a

8、dv.）专门地；特别地25connection （n.）连接；关系connect （vt.）连接26organization （n.）组织；机构；团体organize （vt.）组织27worthwhile （adj.）值得的；值得做的worth （adj.）值得的28entertainment （n.）款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain （vt.）使娱乐29inspire （vt.）鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration （n.）鼓舞；灵感30sickness （n.）疾病；恶心sick （adj.）生病的；恶心的31kindness （n.）仁慈；好意kind （adj.）好心的；善良

9、的kindly （adv.）好心地32considerate （adj.）考虑周到的consideration （n.）考虑；体谅.重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life过着的生活3crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5refer to查阅；参考；谈到6by chance碰巧；凑巧7come across（偶然）遇见；碰见8carry on继续；坚持9care for照顾，照看；喜爱10be intended for打算给用.经典句式1She also worked hard to make as man

10、y countries as possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验

11、室的黑猩猩。4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations.对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚.课文语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for ma

12、ny years and helped people understand how much they 1.behave（behave） like humans.Nobody before has fully understood their behaviour.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual（usual） f

13、or a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.（in）observing（observe） and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered

14、 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has argued（argue） that they should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is respected（respect） by

15、 many people in the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements（achieve） of women.1. observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查 1 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs遵守习俗 2 observation n.观察；观察力；监视；评论make an observation of对进行观察under observation 在监视下 （1）H

16、is neighbour observed a stranger go to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。（2）American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。（3）His order was to keep the men under observation.他下的命令是监视这些人。特别提醒在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。多维训练（1）写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思

17、Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？（202X山西太原模拟）The p

18、olice observed the man entering the bank.监视到；注意到（2）单句语法填空When I passed his house，I observed him playing（play） in his yard.He is often observed to cheat（cheat） at cards.Observe（observe） carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；敬意；问候；方面 1 have/show respe

19、ct for尊敬；重视give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in every respect/in all respects在各方面in respect of/with respect to关于out of respect 出于尊敬 2 respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.各自的；分别的 （1）If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？（2）

20、Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。（3）This proposal is excellent in all respects.这个提议在各个方面都很棒。respect作动词时，通常不用进行时态。（1）单句语法填空The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards.While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable

21、（respect）“Were so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful（respect） tone of voice.（2）完成句子至于你的要求，我还不能同意。With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。I thought I

22、 should talk to you in person，out of respect.（3）同义句改写He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.（用with复合结构改写）With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contributions to the country.3. argue v.争论；争吵；劝说（1）argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for

23、/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事（2）beyond argument无需争论 （1）They are always arguing with each other about money.他们总是为钱而争吵。（2）They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权力。表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuade sb.into doing/to do sth.，reason sb.into doing sth.，talk sb.into doin

24、g sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。（1）根据提示语填空The workers，who argued for（为而争论） their own rights，argued with（同争论） the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into（说服他做） giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against（反对） it and insisted that it was beyond argument（无需争论） that their pay had al

25、ready been OK.We all found his argument（argue） convincing and interesting.Mary often argues with her friends about small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.4. intend vt.打算；计划 plan ；想要 want ；意指 mean 1 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 2 be intended for/to do

26、.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做 （1）He intends to study/studying abroad next year.他打算明年去国外留学。（2）I intend you to come with me.我想让你跟我一块去。（3）This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。同义句改写（1）They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.（改为简单句）Th

27、ey intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.（2）Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.（用不定式的完成式改写）Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience i

28、n Canada in 2010.（3）The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）Intended for travelers，the green map sells well.5. considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的（1）consider v仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人（物）为consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况（2）con

29、sidering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言（3）consideration n考虑take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及（1）It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。（2）I consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。（3）After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。（1）用consider的正确形式填空What a pi