高考重点词组.docx

1、高考重点词组a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B A与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B A跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B 除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多a d

2、eveloped country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) a little 一点(接形容词)

3、a loaf of bread 一个面包 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve ones aim/go

4、al 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功 act the part of sb. 演的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford to do 能够去做 after all 毕竟；终究 agree on 在达成共识 agree that 同意(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议

5、) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整个allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 apart from 除外还 apply for 申请 appreciate doing 感激做 as

6、 a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as 和一样 与一样好 as well 也；一样 ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/

7、快地 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at most 最多、至多 at present 现在 at the beginning of 在的开始 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the cost of 以为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the most 最多 at the price of 以为代价 at the risk of 冒着的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度 at the thou

8、ght of 当想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 照料 attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度 attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力 be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然 be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 be admitted to/into universities 被大学录取 be afraid

9、of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要 be anxious to do 急切去做 be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be aware of sth. 知道 be aw

10、ay from 离远 be based on 以为基础、以为根据 be blind to 对视而不见 be busy doing 忙着 be busy with 忙着 be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心 be connected with 与有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对满足 be crowded with 挤满了 be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望 be doing when 正要

11、做某事时，突然 be dressed in 穿 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与订婚 be equal to 与相等 be famous as 作为而出名 be famous for 因为而出名 be famous to sb. 在中出名 be fit for sth. 适合 be fond of 爱好 be gone 不见了/走了/去世 be harmful to 对有害 be in danger

12、处于危险之中 be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in poor health 身体不好 be in/under ones charge 受某人管 be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into 被引进 be known for 因为而出名 be known to sb. 在中出名 be longing for 盼望 be longing to do 盼望去做 be lost 不

13、见了 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由组成 be missing 不见了 be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 be on diet 节食 be on duty 值日

14、、上班 be on fire 着火 be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of/beyond (ones) reach 够不着be out of work 失业 be popular among sb. 在中流行 be popular with sb. 受欢迎 be prepared for 为作好了准备 be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议) be proud of 以自

15、豪 be ready for 准备好做 be ready to do 准备好做 be related to 与有联系 be responsble for 为负责任 be rich in 在丰富 be satisfied with 对满意 be senior to 比大 be set in 以为背景 be short of 缺少 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful （in） doing sth.成功做成某事 be suitable for 适合 be sure(certain) to do 确定会做

16、某事 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be treated as 被当作对待be under repair 在修理中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be willing to do 愿意去做 be worried about 为担心 be worth doing 值得 be worthy of n./being done/to be done 值得. beat sb. to death 打死某人 before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以开始

17、 believe in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于 benefit 使.收益benefit from 从获取利益、好处 break away from 脱离 break down （身体/精神）垮掉 (汽车、机器)抛锚，坏了 break in 插话 break off 折断、中断、停止break ones promise/words 食言 break out 爆发 break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则break up 分解、解散、分手 bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使下降 bring in

18、 引进 bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁 burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁 burst in/into 闯进、闯入 burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 by chance 偶然 by means of 通过的方式/手段 by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算 by the way 顺便说一下 call at sp. 拜访某地 call f

19、or 要求、需要 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人 call up sb. 给打电话 calm down 镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地 carry on 进行、继续 carry out 实行 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch in 被困住、遇上.（常用被动） catch/draw ones attention 吸引了的注意 catch sight of 看到 change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近.、

20、与.亲密、亲近 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come out 产生、出现 出版、发行come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 come up 上升 发生 产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来 command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with

21、 B 把A与B作比较 compared with/to A, B 与A相比，B(用于句首) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成绩) congratulations on sth. 的祝贺 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做) consist of 由组成 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 为贡献 could hav

22、e done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldnt have done 不可能做了某事 cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断cut out 删除 cut up 割开；切碎 date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal with 处理、对待 delay doing/sth. 推迟 demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) deman

23、d to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给 die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光

24、、死绝divide sth. into 将分成 do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处) do research on/in /into sth. 研究 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处) do with 处理 draw a conclusion 下结论 draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力 dream of sth./doing 梦想 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人 earn ones living 谋生 eat up 吃光 eithe

25、r A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做 end up with 以结束 escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape from sp. 从逃离 except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释 face to face 面对面(作状语) fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall in love wi

26、th sb. 爱上某人 fall off 掉下 feed on sth. 以为食 feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给 feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做) fight against 与作斗争、与交战 fight for sth. 为了而斗争 figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满 find sb./sth. do 发现做过 find sb./sth. doing 发现正在 find sb./sth. done 发现被 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fix ones attention on sth.

27、 把某人的注意力集中到上 fix ones eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上 for example 例如 for free 免费的 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for the first time 第一次 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do 强迫某人做 form a habit/form the habit of doing sth. 养成(.的)习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 摆脱、免除 from then on 从那时起 from time

28、to time 时常、经常 generally speaking 一般来说 get along/on (well) with 与某人相处(得好) 进展(顺利) get down to sth./doing 开始去做 get hurt 受伤了 get in touch with 与取得联系 get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get married 结婚(强调动作) get rid of 去除 get through 接通(电话) 通过(考试) 完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划) get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get together 聚会 g

29、ive a hand 帮助 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽 give up sth./doing 放弃 go aboard the plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国 go bad 变坏 go by 经过,流逝 go on board the ship/plane 登(船、飞机) go over 温习、复习；检查 go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历 good manners 有礼貌 graduate from 从毕业 hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交hand out 分发ha