中考英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧Word下载.docx

1、 Bhow long I can keep the booksCwhen should I return the books Dwhen I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的

2、选用往往要根据答语来确定）4Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his job Bwhere does he come fromCwhere he is from Dwhat language he speaks这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。5I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is general

3、ly liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates句意：我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的

4、欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。6Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更

5、好。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。7Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank is Bhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near here Dwhere I can exchange money打扰了

6、，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。8I have no idea the meeting room yester

7、day afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleans Bwho cleaned Cwhy he cleaned句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。9- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the grad

8、uation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。根据Could you tell me _？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文

9、问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。10Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾

10、语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。11Our teacher asked me Awhat was Ann doing these daysBwhen will the monkey show beginCwhy Peter didnt come to school yesterdayDhow long I usually spend on my homework“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题

11、干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。12Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the city Bhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in Korea Dhow you found the popular local food嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语

12、序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。13-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the informationChow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information【答案

13、】A试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。 考查宾语从句。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.

14、她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invites Dwill come; is invited解析：汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该

15、用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。16Could you please tell me _?Next week.Awhen he comes back Bwhen does he come backCwhen he will come back Dwhen will he come back请你告诉我他什么时候回来？下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。17The weather forecas

16、t doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrow Bif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrow Dif will it rain tomorrow“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。18 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be back Bthat he

17、 has come backCwhy he has come back Dif he has been back汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。19-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry.

18、I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【分析】你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent 语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the wor

19、d什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。20 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionary Bwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionary Dwhere did you buy the dictionary你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？

20、在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。21一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Coop

21、er leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。22I want to know _ on WeChat （微信） every day. About half an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow soon you spend-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend

22、你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花.，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。23John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his f

23、ather bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：24Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to Beijing Bhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll

24、go to Beijing Dwhether youll go to Beijing-你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？-哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when youll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how youll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why youll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。25I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I

25、put Bwhere did I putCwhere will I put Dwhere l will put英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。宾语从句26It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do you sayCwhat you said Dwhat did you say太吵了我没有听到你刚才说

26、什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。27一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me？一Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went there last SundayAwhere you bought it Bwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy it Dwhere will you buy it多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据