2有关文化教育的英语词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中 technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergradu

2、ate本科 alma mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表individual

3、 study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导english evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学 quit school退学school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率att

4、end a lecture上课 miss a class缺课cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期 blue-book考卷report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核quiz小测验 oral test口试diploma毕业证 degree学位associate diploma专科证书 bachelor学士master硕士 doctor of phi

5、losophy博士expert专家 consultant顾问coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表school of arts and sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记

6、 office hour教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three rs 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercis

7、e 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study） 学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖

8、学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 （女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assis

9、tant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to t

10、est 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 （美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to

11、fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文general certificate of education 中学毕业证书 （美作:high school diploma）holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生 （美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive ex

12、amination 答辩考试（大学）代理校长 acting president（大学）副校长 vice president（大学）校长 president/chancellor（大学）专科 major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar（国家）助学金 （state）stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系acting department（系）主任 chairman; chairperson（小学）校长 head /master（职工

13、）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 principal爱国人士 patriotic personage爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate包分配 gu

14、arantee job assignments被授权 be authorized to do必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor （ph.d）博士后 post doctorate博士后科研

15、流动站 center for post-doctoral studies补考 make-up examination补习学校 continuation school不及格fail材料工程系 department of materials engineering材料科学系 department of materials science财贸学校 finance and trade school财政拨款 financial allocation测量系 department of survey成绩单 school report; report card; transcript成人教育 adult ed

16、ucation成人学校 adult school成人夜校 night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education初中 junior middle school辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver大学肆业生 undergraduate德才兼备 to combine ability with chara

17、cter; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系 department of geography地球物理系 department of geophysics地质系 department of geology电机工程系 department of electrical engineering电机制造学校 electrical machinery school电力学校 electric power school电视大学 t.v.

18、university电子系 department of electronics雕塑系 department of sculpture定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系 department of oriental languages & literature动物学系 department of zoology动员 mobilize短训班 short-term training course多学科的 multi-disciplinary俄语系 department of russi

19、an发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness法律系 department of law法语系 french language department反复灌输 inculcate纺织工程系 department of textile engineering纺织航海学校 textile machinery school分数 mark; grade分校 branch school服务性行业 service trade辅导员 assistant for political and ideological w

20、ork附中 attached middle school附属中学 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修minor副主任 vice-chairman岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中 senior middle school工程物理系

21、 department of engineering physics工业大学 polytechnic university工业工程系 department of industrial engineering工业管理系 department of industrial management工业设计系 department of industrial design工业学院 engineering institute公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class共产主义道德品质 communist ethics共产主义教育 education in co

22、mmunism管理科学系 department of management science广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university国画系 department of tradition chinese painting国际关系系 department of international relations国际经济系 department of international economics国际劳工组织 international labor organization国际贸易系 department of international t

23、rade国际文化交流 intercultural communication国际政治系 department of international politics国际主义教育 education in internationalism国家发明奖 national invention prize国家教育经费 national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖 national prize for progress in science and technology国家统计局 the state statistical bureau国家自然科学奖 national pr

24、ize for natural sciences海洋学系 department of oceanography函授大学 correspondence college航海系 department of navigation河流港湾工程系 department of river & harbor engineering护理系 department of nursing护士学校 nurses school化工学校 chemical engineering school化学系 department of chemistry环境工程学系 department of environmental engin

25、eering会计系 department of accounting会计学校 accountant school伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses机械工程系 department of mechanical engineering基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course基金会 foundation及格 pass集体主义教育 education in collectivism计算机学系 department of computer science记者招待会 press confere

26、nce技工学校 school of technology寄宿生boarder家业经济系 department of agricultural economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授 part-time professor建筑工程系 department of architectural engineering建筑工程学校 building engineering school建筑学 department of architecture讲师 lecturer/instructor奖励

27、rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生 prize fellow教材编写组 teaching materials writing group教导主任 director of teaching and教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies教授 professor教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长 dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff教学组 teaching group教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 head of the teaching and research section