复习英语单词知识点Word文档格式.docx

1、next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意3.（2009.江苏卷）30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B考查介词短语用法【点拨】acc

2、ording to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词（1） alternative n. 选择对象，可能的选择； adj.供选择的，其它的（2） regardless adj. 不顾，不管（3） accelerate vt&vi. 加速，促进（4） arrest vt.& n. 逮扑；吸引；拘留（5） interrupt vt.&vi 暂时中断或终止；打断-的讲话；打岔（6） preserve vt. 保存，保藏；n.

3、禁猎地（7） analysis n. 分析；analyses（pl.） analyse/analyze vt.（8） significance n. 意义，重要性； significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 （9） relief n. 减轻或解除（痛苦或忧虑）；relieve vt. Relieved adj. 感到快慰的，开心的。（10）division n. 分割，划分；分界线； divide vt. （11）affection n. 恋爱，喜爱； affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的affect影响2、重点短语（1） regardless of 不管，不顾

4、（2） scare away 吓跑（3） keep out 不准进入（4） cut up 切碎（5） care about 在乎，在意（6） look ahead 向前看；为将来打算（7） pull out 拖出；拽出3、重点句型If only it could be just like last year.4语法知识现在完成进行时课时复习方案Module8 unit5 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 alternative 【基础过关】n.选择对象；（两者或以上）选择have no alternative but to do sth.: 只能做某事；除-外别无选择We have no alter

5、native but to go on.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择【拓展延伸】 alternative n.C 可能的选择，可能性之一。近义词，choice。adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的alternative v. 交替；轮流 alternatively adv. 交替地，作为另一种选择的alternate vt. 使交替；vi.交替； adj. 交替的；轮流的【典型例题】In this school, the students have

6、 three_courses, and seven_courses.A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate 【答案】A 考查词义和词性 【点拨】require（尤指根据法规） 规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses时因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为选择，选其一，alternative意思符合考点二 interrupt 【基础过关】v中断，打扰，打断，插嘴Rain interrupted our baseball ga

7、me.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone.我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的“Dont interrupt,”he said. 他说：“别插嘴” 【拓展延伸】 interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用打扰/打断interrupter n .造成中断或中止的人或事物interruption n.U 中断、中止 C阻碍物，障碍物Traffic in the city was _ by a snowstorm. A. blocking

8、B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold back【点拨】Traffic和谓语动作的关系为被动，只有C项符合考点三 preserve 【基础过关】v.保护、维持、保存preserve sth. from 使-免遭-You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序【拓展延伸】 preservable adj. 可保存的 preservation n. 保存 preser

9、ver n. 保护者，保存者【点拨】辨析：preserve v. 保护、维持、保存conserve v. 保存、保护（强调珍惜）reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留；或座位的预定protect v. 保护In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority_ extinction.A. against B. with C. beyond D. from【点拨】D 考查固定搭配【点拨】preserve sth. from 使-免遭-，符合句意考点四 relief 【基础过关】n.减

10、轻，解除bring /seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱much to ones relief=to ones great relief 使某人宽慰的-relief road 备用车道relief map 地形图I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了【拓展延伸】v. relieve ones feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担）等；The minister was relieved o

11、f his post. 部长被解除了职务 Hearing the news that her son was found,she breathed a sign of_.A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief【答案】 C 考查词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为减轻忧虑，松了一口气，C项符合考点五 regardless of 【基础过关】不注意、不顾、不管They went there regardless of danger 他不顾危险地去了。【拓展延伸】regardless adv. 无论如何；不管；不顾I must make the decision

12、regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。近义词/短语：disregarding /in spite of /despite 它们意义和用法相同，区别不大。regardlessness n. 不注意Some people act regardless _what will happen afterwards.A. with B. as C. of D. for【答案】C 考查固定结构【点拨】regardless of不顾、不管符合句意考点六 cut up 【基础过关】切碎；使伤心，严厉批评Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎呢？

13、【拓展延伸】由cut 组成的常用词组：cut off 切断；剪掉cut down vt. 砍伐;削减cut in 打断 cut out 剪去，删去，略去cut into pieces 砍成碎片Dont cut in while Im talking. 我说话时别插嘴When the mother returned, she saw her son _vegetables into pieces.A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to cut up【答案】B 考查cut 短语和非谓语动词用法【点拨】cut down砍伐;削减不合句意；由see sb.

14、do sth.句式可知C考点七 look ahead 【基础过关】向前看，计划未来They are looking ahead what theyll do after graduating.【拓展延伸】 look about /around 四下里看，环顾look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 仰视，查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look into sth. 调查look out 注意look forward to 盼望；期待Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险Im lookin

15、g forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你My students look _me very much.A. down upon B. up to C. back to D. into【答案】B 考查固定短语【点拨】按照句意：我的学生非常尊敬我。look up to sb.尊敬某人符合句意2.重点句型 考点八 If only it could be just like last year.【基础过关】if only但愿；要是就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是一般过去时，因为

16、原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时 If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时，原意为：我当时不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用过去完成时 If only my son didnt spend so much time before TV. 这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气，所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为：要时我儿子不在电视前面呆那么长时间就好了I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒【点拨】only if表示只有，只要， 后接让步状语从句，主句采用倒装句

17、式Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow【答案】C 考查if only引导的从句【点拨】if only引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气【实战演练】1. Our teachers plans are still _. A. attentive B. tentativ

18、e C.attend D.tent 2. He has made a _offer he will make it clear as soon as possible. A. sure B.certain C.tentative D.clear3 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises _, Our minds are developed by learning. A. probably B.Likely C.similarly D.Generally4. Some people act regardless _what will hap

19、pen afterwards.A. of B.with C.as D.for5. -Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? -No, dear.They dont _well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B.fit C.get D.last 6. Your stay abroad will give you _opportunities to learn a new language.A. much B.ample C.enough D.sufficient 7. The island w

20、here these rare birds nest has been declared a _area. A. observation B.reservation C.preservation D.conservation8. Although we dont have much to say, we write to each other _. A. sooner or later B.from then on C.every now and then D.more or less9. So long as the weather _, we should go for an outing

21、. A. clears off B.clears up C.clears away D.clears out 10. The boss _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up参考答案 1-10 BCCAA BDCBBModule8unit5 第二课时 现在完成进行时【基础过关】1.结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成2.现在完成进行时的用法（1）表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还

22、在继续进行（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这

23、种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响例如He has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.我想你刚才在打扫教室吧 现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ：1）现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性比较： I have watered the

24、 flowers.我已经给花浇过水了（已完成：你不必浇了） I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水（未完成：一直在浇）2）状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很久了I havent seen him theses days.这些日子我没有见过他- I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. -

25、Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 【答案】A 考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时答案为A。2. - Have you finished the report? - No. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D.

26、 have been doing【答案】D 考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。答案为D。1. We _for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet. A. have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited2. You are so late. We _you for a whole hour.A. waite

27、d B.had waited C.were waiting for D.have been waiting for 3. He _articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has written B.has been writing ;wroteC.is writing ;has been writing D.has been writing ;has written4. It_for two days. The roads will be blocked if it _soon. A. snowed ;wont B.has been snowing ; doesnt stop C.has snowed ;wont